Preview

Alienation In The Fire Next Time

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1191 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Alienation In The Fire Next Time
When people think of America, opportunity comes to mind. It is a place where any individual can work hard to get to the top. However, just like all countries, there are flaws and people are not treated with equal opportunity. Society looks at certain people and is criticized for being who they want to become and because of this, they question their own identity. They would rather fit in and be normal like everybody else. In the book, The Fire Next Time, by James Baldwin, and, The Feminine Mystique, by Betty Friedan, they describe the alienation they are experiencing. Baldwin and Friedan both have been taught not to challenge anything that might disrupt the status quo.
The society that Baldwin and Friedan are exposed to is already set as soon as they enter it. For example, Baldwin says, “I had been well conditioned by the world in which I grew up, so I did not yet dare take the idea of becoming a writer seriously.” (Baldwin, 24). Baldwin feels alienated here because it seems the world
…show more content…
A college girl tells Friedan “If your husband is going to be an organization man, you can’t be too educated. The wife is awfully important for the husband’s career. You can’t be too interested in art, or something like that.” (Friedan, 177). This college student is emphasizing that women should not further their education and not be smarter than men. She also feels that women are alienated since most careers require higher education and the real careers are reserved and already taken by men. Moreover, she expresses that women should not get in a man’s way of success because society believes men are supposed to be more intelligent in everything besides being a housewife that is why she should not pursue a career that requires high education. This could break the abnormal image of women challenging men in their careers. However, if women want real careers and rise greater than a housewife, risk is

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    External factors such as the impact of feminism and girls' changing ambitions could have a large influence on gender differences in educational achievement. Since the 1960's, feminism has challenged the traditional stereotypes of a woman's role as mother and housewife within a patriarchal family. Feminism has also raises girls' expectations and ambitions with regard to careers and family. These changes are partly reflected in media images and messages. A good illustration of this is McRobbie's comparison of girls magazine in the 1970's, where they stressed the importance of marriage to the 1990's, where it was more focused on career and independence. Changes in the family and employment are also producing changes in girls' ambitions. This is supported by Sue Sharpe's research where she compared the results of interviews she carried out with girls in the 1970's and girls in the 1990's. In the 1970's the girls had low aspirations and gave their priorities as love, marriage, husbands and children before careers. However, in the 1990's girls were more likely to see their future as independent women with a career, rather than being dependent on a husband and his income.…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The idea of the husband as the primary breadwinner is portrayed through several institutions that reinsert conservative values. Education is an example of an intuition which illustrates that women’s primary role is maternal and that she should stay at home and take care of children. For instance in the early education system women were taught to learn more practical rather than academic, which would not have given them the skills to work and earn money. These beliefs…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Most men didn’t want women to be anything more than housewives, as they had been for years.While most women wanted the freedom to control their careers, bodies, and families.A majority of women felt that the peaceful days of the fifties transferred to the revolutionary days of the sixties the second “The Feminine Mystique” was published.When Friedan published her book, most of her ideas about the capability of a woman being more than a housewife were despised, while now, most people in her home country agree with her views.Friedan’s book had such a hand in changing people’s views on the roles of women, that it is still useful when issues of domestication are called into question. Finally, when a book that is powerful enough, written well enough, and passionate enough calls for social evolution, the public will…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    America, the land of opportunity, is it really the place you want to be? The United States has a history with discriminating against those who do not meet their definition of pure. There are still small pockets of prejudice set out in the United States. Class Divided is a documentary about a third grade teacher, Jane Elliott, who created psychological experiment to teach her students demoralizing experience of being discriminated against by their own classmates. Jane Elliott divided her class by eye colors, brown and blue eyes, giving priority to one group and making the other inferior. Once a nice group of kids were now outright monsters discriminating their own friends. In the next day, Jane Elliott switches the inferior group with those given priority. And the whole act of discrimination reversed, and those who were discriminating the day before were being discriminated against. This showed those in power will use it at their advantages against others with lesser privileges. Jane Elliott’s gave her class a test to the class and found those given priorities excelled. The data was then sent to Stanford University to be analyzed, however psychologists at Stanford were unable to…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Feminine Mystique

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Friedan proves that feminine mystique denies women the opportunity to develop their own identity by women's educational process. Most women did not attend college during this time, but those who did would drop out early to get married and fulfill lifetime duty of a housewife.…

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    James Baldwin’s The Creative Process starts with “Perhaps the primary distinction of the artist is that he must actively cultivate that state which most men, necessarily, must avoid; the state of being alone,” (Baldwin 874). Here Baldwin is alluding to the fact that most men avoid being alone by adapting to and adhering to all of the unspoken rules of society. Baldwin goes on to compare man to an artist saying that an artist must be better; he must be brave, honest, and embrace his state of being alone in order to discover his true self, even if it means being persecuted by society. In contrast to Baldwin’s opinion on artists, the characters of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s short stories’ are alone, worried, and troubled by the way society…

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Some of the grounds that Holland points out are: “Apparently, some of us are making more money than we used to make. Some of us may be getting more respect from the neighbors. Few of us seem to be having independent adventures.” Holland also states, in regards to women who have a career, “Does the congresswoman really have more fun than the barmaid or more freedom than the housewife? Probably she spends her days in dull meetings, drops of the dry cleaning, picks up some groceries, and spends her evenings with dull constituents.” And in regards to women’s careers being an entrapment, “The higher we rise professionally, the deeper the shackles bite.”…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    60 years ago, girls in high school were not told that they should aspire to become lawyers. Seldom were they pushed to attend college—secretarial trade schools were the highest education expected of them. Instead, adult figures encouraged the younger generations of girls to become wives and mothers. Women were taught how to be the perfect wife by cleaning, cooking, raising children and never over-stepping her husband.…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Feminine Mystique

    • 12188 Words
    • 49 Pages

    It was 1957. Betty Friedan was not just complaining; she was angry for herself and uncounted other women like her. For some time, she had sensed that discontent she felt as a suburban housewife and mother was not peculiar to her alone. Now she was certain, as she read the results of a questionnaire she had circulated to about 200 postwar graduates of Smith College. The women who answered were not frustrated simply because their educations had not properly prepared them for the lives they were leading. Rather, these women resented the wide disparity between the idealized image society held of them as housewives and mothers and the realities of their daily routines.…

    • 12188 Words
    • 49 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gail Collins argues, “The Feminine Mystique is a very specific cry of rage about the way intelligent, well-educated women were kept out of the mainstream of American professional life and regarded as little more than a set of reproductive organs in heels” (1). At a time when women were at their academic peak with the highest college attendance and graduation rates, one would assume that women would confidently take on more important roles in the workforce, especially following the Rosie the Riveter campaign that empowered female workers during World War II; however, women took on more domestic roles in higher percentages, forgetting the progress in women’s rights their mothers and grandmothers worked so hard to achieve. Louis Menand explains, “When Friedan was writing her book, the issue of gender equality was barely on the public’s radar screen. On the contrary: it was almost taken for granted that the proper goal for intelligent women was marriage” (2). A large contributor to this decision is the false sense of accomplishment women were promised in return for their spousal duties. Critic Catherine Judd explains, “Friedan notes that suburban housewives have been told by the media, by the medical community, and by educators that they…

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rich Comparison Essay

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In Rich’s essay “What Does a Women Need to Know?” she argues that women have been demoralized throughout time. Rich says “when we think of what an independent women’s college might be: a college dedicated both to teaching women what women need to know and, by the same token, to changing the landscape of knowledge itself.” (Rich 45) This means that she believes that women should be taught the skills that they will need to succeed in life as a wife and as a “self conscious, self-defining human being.” (Rich 45) She then gives examples of her life experiences and how her life experiences with men trying to force her to think and see things one way, and how she struggled to see things from a different perspective, “through the eyes of an outsider.” (Rich 46) She ends her speech by talking about how these women have to change the ways of the past and they have to step into the now and become educated of the past and present. She ends the speech with, “Get all of the knowledge and skill that you can in whatever professions you enter; but remember that most of your education must be self-education, in learning the things that women need to know and in calling up the voices we need to hear within…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Importance of Work

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In "The Importance of Work", Friedan utilizes several arguments that come across as extremely persuasive. She points out that man no longer finds identity in the work defined as a paycheck job, thereby assuming that identity for man comes through creative work of his own that contributes to the human community (576). She extends this further by mentioning that "the core of the self becomes aware, becomes real, and grows through work that carries forward human society (576)." Friedan unleashes another powerful statement where she writes, "a woman today who has no goal, no purpose, no ambition patterning her days into the future, making her stretch and grow beyond that small score of years in which her body can fill its biological function, is committing a kind of suicide (578)." Friedan clearly wanted women to pay attention to what she had to say by using such potent diction throughout her book.…

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    If we look at the case of gender roles in the world, in most countries women have less job opportunities. According to The Guardian’s article about the contemporary society, that is socialized into thinking that women should be tied to their homes, to be the housewives and take care of the upbringing of the children. However men have the right to choose and make career.…

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Women have increasingly become more involved in the workforce in recent times. Women’s participation in the workforce has lead to the study of career aspirations of women. Frequently, women employees were not taken seriously by their bosses,colleagues, or society. Having a career posed challenges for women due to their family responsibilitiy. Women were expected to perform duties as wife and mother, in addition to fulfilling their professional responsibilities. Some women experienced feelings of guilt or selfishness if they put their career interests first . Because women’s work and family demands were simultaneous, these demands had a significant impact on women’s careers . Achieving professional status may be more difficult for women than for men. Despite their increasing numbers, women have tended to enter the workforce in lower-status, lower-paying jobs, and remain clustered in a limited number of conventional career. Low-paying traditionally female careers, including administrative support, sales, service, nursing, teaching, social work, and clerical jobs, reflected society’s persistent attitudes regarding stereo typical occupational roles for males and females.Because women’s career choices were restricted, their earnings lagged behind their male counterparts with comparable education and experience. Occupational status and educational level of parents. The occupational status and educational level of females’ parents have had a significant impact on their career aspirations and career choice. There are indicated children’s career aspirations were more closely related to parental occupations. Among adolescent females in particular, career choice was strongly influenced by the mother’s occupation . The mother’s occupation was credited with impacting children’s aspirations because children often attended work with their mothers and were more likely to know what their mothers did for a living.Now some of…

    • 1424 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    But, according to higher conception of women’s sphere, women ought to be something more than a household drudge. She ought to be able not merely to nurse her husband in sickness but also to be his companion in health. For this part of her wifely duty, education is necessary, for there cannot be congenial companionship between an educated husband and an uneducated wife who can converse with her husband on no higher subject than cookery and servant’s wages.…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays