Youth living with FASD experience many cognitive and behaviour challenges at home, in the community and at school. The multitude of cognitive, execute functioning (planning, predicting, organizing, prioritizing, sequencing, initiating) and behavioural impairments experienced by individuals with FASD present major obstacles to their ability to learn and succeed academically. Children with FASD show deficits in language comprehension, reading, spelling, and math. According to Wemigwasns 2008, students with FASD experiencing difficulties in areas that require abstract thought. They also experience memory deficits, poor judgement and impulse control. Consequently, many of these youth become socially isolated and have difficulties functioning with day-to-day life situations.…
Like any condition, treatment for fetal alcohol syndrome is constantly emerging. Since the syndrome causes neurological changes similar to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder it was once thought that medications used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder would be useful in treating fetal alcohol syndrome.2 Conflicting results from the use of the medications challenged doctors to conduct treatment differently. Pharmacists and doctors are now looking at the chemical changes that occur during and cause fetal alcohol syndrome. Medical specialists are in a dilemma though in regards to studies. It is not common to have human subjects, especially infants and children to test out new experiments; however, pharmacists and doctors have been able to work with dementia patients and have seen improvement in damage. As with any drug, clinical trials continually need to be tested. This simply means that no specific treatment has been proven successful yet.2…
Alcohol and smoking can affect children during pregnancy because it can affect their mental and physical development…
There is also a portion of society, even doctors that believe a drink of wine every once in a while when pregnant is okay. There are no current statutes or laws that prohibit or make it illegal for pregnant women to drink alcohol, even in a public bar. This is for a reason because there are however statutes in some states that vary, they still prohibit women from using any illegal substances when they are pregnant. The issue in law is whether a fetus is viable, when the fetus considered viable and can the fetus be considered a child under child endangerment or child abuse laws. In the case of Whitner v South Carolina (1997) a woman was convicted of criminal child neglect and sentenced to eight years in prison because she used crack cocaine in the third trimester of her pregnancy, causing her child to be born with an addiction to crack cocaine. The defendant then filed for a post-conviction relief stating that her counsel was ineffective and the court didn’t have the jurisdiction. The South Carolina Supreme Court was looking at the issues of if the trial court was correct in accepting the guilty plea and ineffective counsel and whether the viable fetus is a person or child under the child abuse and endangerment statute in South Carolina. The Supreme Court found that the court was wrong for accepting the ineffective counsel…
There has not been a level set which states that any level of alcohol is safe during pregnancy, which means that the only way to prevent fetal alcohol syndrome is to abstain from alcohol throughout pregnancy.…
Task 2.2 Explanation of how others in social networks may provide support to Richard and Sophie.…
How many drinks are appropriate for a woman that is trying to conceive? Most would answer none. The consumption of alcohol can lead to various problems during and after pregnancy. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder is a condition which leads to various irreversible problems; it is considered to be poisonous because it causes great damage before conception, and most importantly, the developing embryo. The effect on the fetus varies; some are more affected than others. When the alcohol enters the body of a pregnant mother, it enters her bloodstream which travels pass the placenta to the fetus. It takes a significant amount of time for the fetus to absorb the alcohol—therefore, when a pregnant woman drinks heavily, the developing tissues and organs…
As we know alcohol can interfere with our metabolism, impair health and nutrition too. Alcohol can also offer benefits to our body, reducing the risk of heart disease, diabetes, and osteoporosis. I have learned that alcohol effects every person differently, is depended on genetics, health, gender, body composition, age and our family history. When alcohol is consumed it needs no digestion, it is quickly absorbed in the walls of the of an empty stomach. In contrast, when alcohol is consumed on a full stomach, it has a less chance to reach the walls of the stomach, delaying the effect of alcohol. According to the book, a tip was suggested to eat carbohydrate snacks to slow the alcohol absorption. The dehydrogenase an enzyme that breaks…
When a women or a young women is pregnant she must alter some of the things she may be doing in her everyday life. Harmful things such as drinking and smoking should be at the top of the list of things not to do when carrying a developing human being. Some women, and most teenage girls do not understand the repercussions that smoking and drinking may have to their unborn child, so they continue to be the life of the party. Some of the outcomes of drinking and smoking while pregnant include Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD), low birth weight, still birth, growth issues, birth defects, or the mother may have a miscarriage.…
Prenatal substance abuse continues to be a problem in this country and exposes health and development risks for the developing fetus. Each year an estimated 400,000-440,000 infants (10-11% of all births) are affected by prenatal alcohol or illicit drug exposure (alcohol and drug). Almost all drugs are known to pass through the placenta and have some effect on the fetus. Prenatal exposure to drugs and alcohol has the potential to cause a wide spectrum of physical, emotional, and developmental problems for these infants. Little is documented about the long-term outcome of…
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is one of many other birth defects. FAS is when a mother than is pregnancy and drinking that the same time. A mother that drinking while being pregnancy can be a risk to an unborn baby. When eating food, the baby is going to get the things he need first and the rest of it go to the mother, so if the mother drinking and the baby is going to get some of that alcohol. Drinking alcohol does not really do harm the the mother but that baby can have health problems, or even death .Your baby brain,heart, and blood vessels begin to develop in the early weeks of pregnancy, evens before you know that you're pregnant. Alcohol can prevent with the delivery of oxygen, the development of tissues,organs, and the brain.…
The mothers should never drink alcohol during their pregnancies, at least the three months of first trimester because these are a dangerous and sensitive time for the fetus. However, not all the children whose mothers consume alcohol will develop birth defects. Sometimes, it affects their behavior and their lives will be difficult for them.…
Fetal alcohol syndrome refers to a group of conditions caused by alcohol consumption during pregnancy (CDC, 2015). This set of conditions (FAS) encompasses a full range of prenatal alcohol damage that can vary from mild to severe. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome can cause physical deformities, behavioral problems, learning disabilities, motor or neurological deficits, or a combination of these effects (CDC, 2015). Alcohol falls under the chemical category of teratogens, which enters the mother’s bloodstream upon consumption and subsequently reaches fetus’s bloodstream (NIH, 2002).…
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders is a term that is used to describe a range of problems that can occur to a fetus if the mother consumes any amount of alcohol during her pregnancy. Fetal alcohol syndrome is the most severe form of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders and has the most visibly identifiable characteristics. Alcohol drastically interferes with the growth and development of several body systems such and the brain and spinal cord, facial features and even causes many mental, behavioural and learning disabilities that last a lifetime.…
Teens who drink are more likely to engage in sexual activities that can lead to pregnancy. “…a lower drinking age was associated with a statistically higher risk of unintended pregnancy, and largely as a result, worse infant health” (Watson np). Alcohol abuse, while pregnant, can cause serious birth defects that can harm both the infant and the mother. When you drink, you can perceive your surroundings as something they are not which can allow you to become unaware of what is truly going on. Some individuals may even fall unconscious as a result of…
