Preview

Alcohol&drugs

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
376 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Alcohol&drugs
a
ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO

What is alcohol?
Alcohol is the most commonly used drug. If you make careless decisions

regarding alcohol, you may be faced with serious consequences – including

possible jail time, suspension of your driver's license, injury, or even death effects Alcohol is a drug that is absorbed into the bloodstream from the stomach and

small intestine. It is broken down by the liver and then eliminated from the

body. There are limits to how fast the liver can break down alcohol and this

process cannot be sped up. Until the liver has time to break down all of the

alcohol, the alcohol continues to circulate in the bloodstream, affecting all of the body's organs, including the brain.

WHY DO COLLEGE STUDENTS DRINK?
Feeling less inhibited in social situations, fitting in with others that are drinking, Expressing feelings that are difficult to express when they are sober and suppressing painful feelings such as shame, anger, sadness, or loneliness.

WHAT IS TOBACOO?!? Tobacco is an agricultural crop, most commonly used to make cigarettes. It is grown all over the world and supports a billion-dollar industry. The psychoactive ingredient is nicotine, a stimulant, but more than 4,000 other chemicals (2,000 of which are known to be poisonous) are present in cigarettes .Tobacco is a nervous system stimulant that triggers complex biochemical and neurotransmitter disruptions. It elevates heart rate and blood pressure, constricts blood vessels, irritates lung tissue, and diminishes your ability to taste and smell.

ADDICTION
Nicotine in tobacco – a strong poison – is the most addictive of all drugs. It stimulates the same areas of the brain as cocaine and amphetamines, and tolerance to nicotine develops faster than to cocaine or to heroin. Neurochemically, the body adapts to the toxins in tobacco a few hours after smoking – which quickly makes smoking necessary in order to feel

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    3. Alcohol affects the body becuse it impairs judgement, reaction time, and also acts as a depressant.…

    • 173 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Catalase Lab

    • 1486 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The effect that ethanol has on a functional liver is ultimately damaging it by causing inflammation and scarring through the production of toxins and reactive oxygen species (ROS) when consumed in excess.4 Ethanol cannot be removed and must be metabolized by the liver. The ethanol metabolism will eventually produce a toxic by-product such as acetaldehyde; it can eventually attack the liver and can also account for cirrhosis.5 But the chicken liver that is used will not be able to metabolize the ethanol since it is non-functional. The liver contains cells called hepatocytes; the breakdown of ethanol requires multiple enzymatic processes in these cells, which requires the organism to be alive to activate these enzymes.6 Since the chicken liver is not a live sample, these enzymes are not able to perform its functions, therefore it is…

    • 1486 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    This is a result of the body’s organs being actively damaged. Drinking would also turn into the person’s only coping mechanism. At this point, the individual and the people around him/her most likely recognize that there is an issue, therefore the addict may be drinking in secret or making excuses to drink. The following phase is when physical effects begin to be more apparent. The individual would have developed a strong craving for alcohol and would suffer from withdrawal symptoms if the craving isn’t met.…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    DWI PAPER

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Alcohol or ethyl alcohol is an intoxicating ingredient usually found in wines, beers and hard liquors. These drinks all contain different amounts of alcohol. Many people drink alcohol for different reasons and at different occasions. Alcohol has various affects on the body, the mind and the physical appearance of a person. Alcohol has a depressant affect on the normal functioning status of the body. As a person begins to drink, the first couple of drinks may lead them to feel more sociable and/or relaxed. As the amount of drinks a person consumes increases, the blood alcohol content also increases. As this occurs, a person’s basic human function, such as walking and talking become impaired. Slurred speech, blurred vision, impaired judgment; alertness and reaction time are also a result of alcohol consumption.…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    · .If you drink more liquor than it can process, that opens many doors to liver diseases.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nicotine is a stimulant contained in tobacco products that causes changes to the brain and behavior. It interacts with nicotinic receptors in the visual, limbic, and motor systems to increase brain metabolism, as it goes straight to the brain. Studies show, nicotine causes skeletal muscle relaxation, increases heart rate and blood pressure, and regulates the levels of a wide range of chemicals in the blood and brain. Which are the same effects as cocaine and heroin. (Byrne, 1988).…

    • 388 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alcohol is a central nervous system depressant that is rapidly absorbed from the stomach and small intestine into the bloodstream. Alcohol affects every organ in the body. Individual reactions to alcohol vary and are influenced by many factors such as age, gender, physical condition, how quickly the alcohol was consumed, etc. Alcohol starts to affect the brain…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Date Rape Drug Analysis

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages

    It is said that one of the major, long-term physiological effects of alcohol is the liver. This would be true since this is one of the first tests I had done to me. Thank God, all was ok. Other parts of the body include the bones, brain, endocrine system, and the development of growth. I would think the latter would be both a physical and psychological one; especially since the brain is affected. These effects can also occur in short-term drinking.…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Patient Educational Plan

    • 1346 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Geokas, M., Lieber, C., French, S., & Halsted, C. (1981). Ethanol, the liver, and the gastrointestinal tract. Annals Of Internal Medicine, 95(2), 198-211. Retrieved from MEDLINE with Full Text database.…

    • 1346 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The liver metabolizes alcohol after consumption, reducing its toxic effects and clearing it from the body. The liver can only metabolize a certain amount of alcohol at one time; excessive alcohol affects the function of the liver. If the liver cannot process the alcohol quickly it can contribute to damage of liver cells. Liver damage can produce liver disease, such as cirrhosis. According to American Liver Foundation, “Cirrhosis refers to the replacement of normal liver tissue with non-living scar tissue…drinking too much alcohol can cause the liver to swell, which over time can lead to cirrhosis” (Cirrhosis). When liver disease progresses to cirrhosis it affects its functionality by blocking the flow of blood through the liver. The effect of alcohol on the liver can lead to liver failure requiring intensive treatment, a liver transplant, or can potentially be…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It has an important part in regulating mood and pleasure, both serving as a trigger for the synthesis of adrenaline and noradrenaline and acting as a neurotransmitter. When nicotine goes to the brain, it produces a rush of dopamine into the bloodstream, causing the user to become more relaxed and calm. In this respect, nicotine's chemical action is very similar to such other drugs as cocaine, amphetamines ,and morphine. In effect, each time a smokeless tobacco user puts a pinch of tobacco in his or her mouth or inhales some powder, he or she gets a powerfully reinforcing and rewarding chemical message from the brain that, over a short period of time, will cause physical and emotional dependence on tobacco. However, because the body quickly becomes used to nicotine through a process called "tolerance," users experience a gradual rise in the amount of tobacco they need to get the same physiological…

    • 2244 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Drug Education Paper

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Alcohol is a depressant, which means it slows the function of the central nervous system. Alcohol actually blocks some of the messages trying to get to the brain. This alters a person's perceptions, emotions, movement, vision, and hearing. Alcohol can help a person feel more relaxed or less anxious. More alcohol causes greater changes in the brain, resulting in intoxication. People who have overused alcohol may stagger, lose their coordination, and slur their speech. They will probably be confused and disoriented. Intoxication can make someone very friendly and talkative or very aggressive and angry. People who are intoxicated may think they're moving properly when they're not. They may act totally out of character. When large amounts of alcohol are consumed in a short period of time, alcohol poisoning can result. Violent vomiting is usually the first symptom of alcohol poisoning. Extreme sleepiness, unconsciousness, difficulty breathing, dangerously low blood sugar, seizures, and even death may result. From a very young age, kids see advertising messages showing beautiful people enjoying life and alcohol. And because many…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bacon, Bruce MD. "What are the Myths vs. Facts About Alcohol & the Liver?" New York: American Liver Foundation. 2003…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The other eighty percent is processed through the gastrointestinal system. It is considered a drug, and is a sedative depressant of the central nervous system (Reeves). Alcohol can damage the dendrites at the end of a nerve cell causing disorder to brain functions. It is also capable of rupturing blood capillaries and veins. Aside from damaging nerves and veins, it can also damage the liver. It stops the liver’s ability to process fats, and can cause disease. The high sugar content in some alcoholic or mixed beverages can lead to hypoglycemia and predispose one to diabetes. Alcohol can also alter sleep patterns, basic motor functions, thoughts, and emotions. The consumption of alcohol on or at an above average rate can lead to…

    • 2808 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Binge drinking

    • 688 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The liver produces enzymes, these enzymes break up the alcohol. The liver only creates a certain amount of enzymes. When a lot of alcohol has been drunken, the amount of enzymes isn’t enough for the alcohol. The alcohol is left over in the liver.…

    • 688 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays