Preview

Aids

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
663 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Aids
HIV/AIDS
The world is plagued by the HIV infection which almost always comes before AIDS. If you are HIV positive, that doesn't mean you have AIDS. Having AIDS usually means that you are HIV positive. HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) basically breaks down your immune system until it can’t function properly anymore. AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) never really kills anyone; instead it is a disease like pneumonia or something like that, that the body cannot fight because its immune system is very weak.
The first reported case of AIDS in the United States was in 1981. Nearly 900,000 American citizens have the HIV virus and about 600,000 Americans have the AIDS virus itself. HIV and AIDS are rapidly growing throughout not only the nation, but the entire world. The most common way to get infected with HIV is through sexual contact with an infected person. Other ways of getting infected are through intravenous needles, blood transfusions, unsterile tattoos or piercings can also transmit the disease. Also, sometimes a pregnant mother can pass on the infection to her fetus before it is born.
Most people do not have any distinct symptoms early on. Two months after the first exposure to the virus infected people experience flu-like symptoms such as fever, headache, depression and expanded lymph nodes. However, these symptoms vanish after a month or so causing people to usually think that it is just another viral infection.
More constant or severe symptoms may not surface for a up to a decade or more after HIV first enters the body in adults, or within two years in children born with HIV infection. This period of asymptomatic infection is highly unpredictable. Some people may begin to have symptoms in as soon as a few months, while others may be symptom-free for more than 10 years. During the asymptomatic period, however, HIV is actively multiplying, infecting and killing cells of the immune system. HIV's effect is seen most obviously in a loss in the blood

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    There is no cure for this disease, but medical advancements have produced treatments and therapies that allow infected individuals to function fairly normally and extend life expectancy. AIDS can be spread through any sexual contact as well as through blood via transfusions or needle sharing and from a mother to fetus or newborn. Initial infection may present flu-like symptoms. These include: diarrhea, fever, headache, sores, muscle soreness, rashes, sore throat, night sweats and swollen glands. However, many diagnosed with HIV/AIDS may present with no symptoms. In addition, it can be as long as 10 years before the virus is detected after infection. Most who become infected with HIV will develop AIDS eventually. Once the virus had progressed that far the immune system is significantly compromised and the individual is susceptible to many other threatening illnesses, particularly opportunistic infections. The long term effects of this syndrome include a plethora of medication and therapy to attempt to protect the body from illness and infection. Also, it is important for the individual to be aware and careful to prevent infecting others (HIV/AIDS…

    • 1942 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 1 Exercise 2

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages

    HIV causes AIDS. HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. It breaks down the immune system (our body's protection against disease). HIV causes people to become sick with infections that normally wouldn't affect them.…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is what causes AIDS. HIV destroys CD4 helper lymphocyte in the body which is a defense cell. The body’s immune system which helps fight off infections contains the CD4 lymphocytes. As HIV destroys the CD4 lymphocytes in the body, people start to get infections that they normally would not get. Once the HIV has destroyed the immune system the patient has acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).People with AIDS cannot fight off infections. There are several ways that HIV can be transmitted, such as; body fluids, breast milk, shared needles, from an infected person through semen, blood, and from infected mother to her baby during childbirth (Teens Health, 2009).…

    • 1732 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    AIDS is the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome where the immunity is severely damaged and lowers the bodies ability to resistance infection. HIV is the virus that causes AIDS. Fluid from an infected person much encounter a mucous membrane, the bloodstream, or a cut or injured area of another person to transmit the virus ((Davis). Early symptoms include fever, headache, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, and a sore throat within two to four weeks of being infected. There are three phases to the disease. Thee first stage includes the acute infection and many people do not experience any symptoms. The second stage is known as clinical latency and means that the virus is dormant and reproduces much slower rate than in the acute phase. The second stage can last for one decade although it sometimes progresses faster. The third stage is AIDS. Individuals have low T-cell counts and compromised immune system that make them easily susceptible to infections and cancer (Davis). Social and economic consequence of HIV include loss of job and income, decreased family income, increased expenses for seeking care, and greater economic consequence, shown by selling assets. Those with AIDS deal with the social measures of being discriminated against along with their physical, mental, and social wellbeing. The disease can lead to a weakened family support…

    • 1437 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hca 220 Final

    • 1879 Words
    • 8 Pages

    AIDS stands for acquired immune deficiency syndrome. It is related to HIV, but they are not the same at all. A person has AIDS only in the final stages of HIV, after the immune system becomes unable to defend itself against foreign invaders like bacteria, other viruses, and fungi, and allows for the development of certain cancers. As the virus (HIV) grows, it damages or kills most cells, weakening the immune system and leaving the individual vulnerable to various opportunistic infections and other illnesses, ranging from pneumonia to cancer. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) defines someone as having a clinical diagnosis of AIDS if they have tested positive for HIV. It is very important that you always protect yourself from these types of illnesses. Each day there are Americans who are affected with this virus due to not taking care of themselves or unprotected sex which is the main cause of this disease. One out of 250 people are affected with this disease. Most of the time people who carry it do not even know that they are carrying it. You must always go get checked to be safe and make sure that you are not a carrier of the disease. A person who is HIV-infected carries the virus in certain body fluids, including blood, semen, vaginal secretions, and breast milk. The virus can be transmitted only if such HIV-infected fluids enter the bloodstream of another person. This kind of direct entry can occur (1) through the linings of the vagina, rectum, mouth, and the opening at the tip of the penis; (2) through intravenous injection with a syringe; or (3) through a break…

    • 1879 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    HIV/AIDS, Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome is a spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hiv Research Paper

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages

    -HIV positive is a fragile virus transmitted only through contact with body fluids. HIV attacks CD4 cells and macrophages. CD4 cell = T helper cell attacks this. It is the bridge for the target of the antigen and killing it. HIV gets in the helper cell and sends out more viruses to kill more CD4 cells. HIV slowly debilitates body immune systems, both T cell and B cell immunity. There is a latent period where the virus particles increase in blood and the CD4 level decreases in blood which increases the vulnerability to opportunistic infections. AIDS Diagnosis(acquired immune deficiency syndrome) occurs when there are 200 CD4 cells, HIV antibody, and presence of opportunistic infection. When…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Epidemiology Paper

    • 1500 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that only affects humans, HIV weakens your immune system by destroying the cells that fight and kill disease and infections. HIV reproduces by taking over cells in the host’s body and multiplying, with most viruses over time the immune system can rid the body of the present virus, with HIV the immune system is incapable of doing this, therefore it is a virus that will always be present once infected.…

    • 1500 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Black Death Impact

    • 1303 Words
    • 6 Pages

    It occurs when an HIV positive person’s T-cell count falls below 200 cells per cubic millimeter of blood, compared to the normal 500 to 1600 cells per cubic millimeter of blood. Disregarding T-cell counts, AIDS can also occur if if an HIV infected person develops one or more “opportunistic infections,” which are illnesses that develop due to weakened immune systems that would normally not bring about a disease. Not every person with HIV has it progress into AIDS, but for those who do, one is expected to live only for another three years, unless the person develops a dangerous opportunistic infection that can reduce their life expectancy even further (What is…

    • 1303 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Epidemiology HIV Paper

    • 1369 Words
    • 5 Pages

    AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is defined by the Mayo Clinic as "A chronic, potentially life-threatening condition which is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV damages the immune system, and interferes with the ability the body has to fight the disease causing organism" (Mayo Clinic, 2014). HIV is an infection transmitted sexually. Another mode of transmission for HIV is by exposure to infected blood, or it could also be transmitted from the mother to the unborn child during the course of pregnancy, at childbirth or through breastfeeding. It may take several years for the HIV virus to weaken the immune system enough that the patient will develop AIDS (Mayo Clinic, 2014).…

    • 1369 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    “HIV is the virus that causes AIDS” (2010). The virus weakens the body’s defense system, this makes it hard on the body to fight off other health problems and as time goes by the body becomes less able to fight off diseases. In the United States there was one in four new cases, which women account for and two in three are African American women who got HIV from unprotected sex with a man.…

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Health Issues in Africa

    • 1625 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The virus is passed from one person to another person through blood-to-blood and sexual contact. HIV damages the immune system, the part of the body that fights infection. Eventually the body becomes so weak that diseases and infections begin to attack the body. As these conditions worse a person is diagnosed with AIDS. HIV can be treated but not cured.…

    • 1625 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are so many ways to get this disease and not a lot of people know about these ways. Some people believe that abstinence is the only way to prevent one’s self from contracting the HIV virus, this is not the case. Abstinence is a way of preventing the disease, but there are still other ways the disease can be transmitted . A person can develop the virus from performing oral sex on someone that is infected, if that person has an open sore on that part of the body, this is called a contraction through a mucous membrane.…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first stage is elementary HIV infection stage, this stage lasts for many weeks, and mainly it accompanies a short flu-like illness. This illness is called seroconversion sickness, or acute retroviral syndrome. Some people with HIV will suffer in the first four weeks some symptoms, as fever, pimples, headache, sickness and pains, sore throat, mouth ulcers, sweating during night, weight loss, fatigue, swollen glands, and other neurological symptoms like meningitis. Seroconversion is antibodies that recognize HIV. Before that, the antibody of HIV will show a negative result. However, as studies suggest, there is no treatment for this disease.…

    • 707 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    hiv vs. aids

    • 938 Words
    • 3 Pages

    HIV/AIDS is another name for Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. HIV is the virus that ultimately leads to AIDS, and AIDS is the disease that causes death. They are not the same. People can live for years and years before getting AIDS. There are three main stages of HIV infection. These stages are acute infection, clinical latency, and AIDS. The acute infection usually follows the initial contraction of the HIV virus. Most individuals may experience flu-like symptoms. Other symptoms may include, but are not limited to, enlarged lymph nodes which may become tender, rash, and sores that may appear in the mouth or genital area. The next stage of HIV is clinical latency, which is also referred to as asymptomatic HIV or chronic HIV. It is unusual for a person to experience many symptoms during this stage, but at times an individual can experience periods of weight loss, GI problems, muscle pains, night sweats, etc. With proper treatment, this stage can last from approximately 3 to over 20 years. The last stage is AIDS.…

    • 938 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics