Agoraphobia Scenarios

Agoraphobia is the fear of a situation or place. The common signs and symptoms are the fear of being in enclosed or public places for fear something might trigger an anxiety attack. Because of this they don’t tend to go out. This can lead to other complications. Treatment consists of psychotherapy and medications. The nurse should teach the patient other therapies such as relaxation methods.
Agoraphobia
Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder where you fear situations or places that may cause you to feel trapped or embarrassed. Those with agoraphobia actually avoid places where they may be in enclosed spaces or out in public. Their anxiety stems from having one or more panic attacks. Because of these attacks they avoid the place or
If someone suspects they may have Agoraphobia they should call their health care provider. If the person cannot make it into the doctor’s office, an appointment can be made over the phone. The physician would then ask the patient questions concerning the symptoms and what they are feeling. The physician may then want to do a physical examination. They may also decide to do testing of the blood and thyroid. These tests would rule out any underlying causes. If there are no other medical causes and the patient has the symptoms, only then can a diagnosis be made (NHS,
They can teach the patient relaxation methods. Meditation, yoga, and breathing exercises are all things that can be done in the home. Inform the patient that they should stick to their treatment plan. They should continue to take their medication and keep all appointments. The nurse should let the patient know that they should avoid all illicit drugs and alcohol. These substances can worsen the symptoms of panic and anxiety. Lastly, the nurse should encourage the patient to take care of themselves. This includes getting enough sleep, staying physically active, and eating a well-balanced diet (Mayo Clinic,