Preview

African Drums

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
476 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
African Drums
October 6, 2012 The Message of African Drums
In the African culture, music is a part of daily life. It is used to convey news, to teach, to tell stories, and for religious purposes. The variety of musical instruments is as diverse as their culture, but the most important musical instrument to the African people is the drum.
The djembe is the most famous African drum. It is made from goatskin and shaped like a large goblet. The djembe is made to be played with bare hands. Use of the djembe dates back to the Mali Empire(the dominant political unit in West Africa from the thirteenth to fifteenth century). Its people, the Malinke and the Susu, used it during the celebration of sacred and secular events. The djembe's most famous use is by the region's West African hybrid of historians and musicians who accompany their tales with music, particularly about the founder of the Mali Empire.
The djembe eventually spread throughout West Africa and starting in the 1950s, it spread to other parts of the world due to the world tours of a group called Les Ballets Africains. The group was led by a Guinean musician names Fodeba Keita. A member of the group, Ladji Camara, went to the United States in the 1960s and began to teach the American people how to play the djembe. Another member, Famoudou Konate, formed his own group in Europe in 1987, called the Famoudou Konate Ensemble.
Another famous African drum is known as the talking drum. Named because its pitch can be altered to mimic language tonality. The talking drum originated among the Yoruba people, who mainly live in present-day Nigeria. In ancient times, the talking drum was used for a variety of purposes including being a musical instrument during celebrations, a sort of telegram for relaying messages Allen 2

during times of war, or to announce the arrival of a visitor. The talking drum is an hourglass shaped drum with a strap over one shoulder, while tucked underneath the other. It is played with a curved

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Marching Band

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Brief Background: Marching band is an extra curricular where many student musicians play instruments while marching. They typically perform in parades or sporting events.…

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Unit 22

    • 2310 Words
    • 10 Pages

    A standard drum kit is generally used in reggae, but the snare drum is often tuned very high to give it a timbales-type sound. Some reggae drummers use an additional timbale or high-tuned snare to get this sound. Cross-stick technique on the snare drum is commonly used, and tom-tom drums are often incorporated into the drumbeat itself. An unusual characteristic of reggae drumming is that the drum fills often do not end with a climactic cymbal. Wide ranges of other percussion instrumentation are used in reggae. Bongos are often used to play free, improvised patterns, with heavy use of African-style cross-rhythms. Cowbells, claves and shakers tend to have more defined roles and a set pattern.…

    • 2310 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Unit 3 Assignment

    • 1517 Words
    • 7 Pages

    It is said that the Africa culture stands out more than any other culture In the World. With a rich and diverse culture African culture is known to change from county to county, many cultures along with traditions are found in Africa which makes Africa diverse, unique and mesmerizing in many ways to the world. Africa culture is all about the ethnic group’s family traditions, the literature, art and music shows the religion along with the social paths of their culture. (Nafisa Baxamusa, 2011)…

    • 1517 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Origin of Pattin’ Juba One of the many topics that interested me throughout this semester of World Dance was the Juba dance/hambone/Pattin Juba. It especially interested me because of the different beats that could be made by hitting harder or lighter and different places of the body. My interest was furthered when I learned that this became a dance when slave owners feasages across with drums, so they had to make all rhythms/dances with their own music without rhythmic instruments. In this research paper I will look into the origins of Pattin’ Juba and how it has spread across the world today.…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Like religion, many elements were fused together with those of the Europeans. Nonetheless, some aspects of African culture are extremely distinctive. Dances, folk tales, music, magic, and language patterns of West African culture [7] are examples of this assumption. Music, specifically, played a major role in the preservation of African culture in the New World.…

    • 2781 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Saakumu Dance Troupe

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages

    These movements allowed the audience to feel the joyfulness within the dance. Many times, the performer’s encouraged the audience to participate in the dance to express their emotions, of joy, praise and happiness. The Saakumu Dance Troup, (Ghana) instruments dance and communicate through music such as the African drum. There are two types of the African drum which stands out the most the “talking drum considered to talk to the village and beating drum its rhythm used while telling a…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Their African heritage and traditions were incorporated within many of their beliefs and music. They used music in important cultural tradition such as storytelling’s and sacred rituals. Slaves often sung spiritual songs in the fields while working to pass the hard times. The songs of slaves were hardly ever written down they were usually past down from generation to generations.( Brinkley 283-284) African Americans often created musical instruments out of left over materials they could acquire. The banjo was then created and became an important part of slave…

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Baka Family Life

    • 553 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Baka live deep in the rainforest in Africa, relying on the forest for survival. Theirs is an original and unspoiled culture where co-operation and sharing is vital and music is central to their lives. Music has a central role in the life of the Baka. From an early age they have a keen sense of rhythm, as soon as a baby is able to clap it is encouraged to participate in all the communal music making. There is music for ritualistic purposes, music for passing on knowledge, stories and the history of the Baka people, and music for pure enjoyment. With the Baka there is no distinction between musician and audience, everyone is able to listen and participate with confidence. For example when the storyteller told the story of the chimp that stole the mother's baby all joined in with the choruses or with harmonies and with percussion accompaniment. This communal music making constantly helps to strengthen the bonds between the individuals in the groups.…

    • 553 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    La Sape

    • 1808 Words
    • 8 Pages

    A lot of Congolese immigrants traveled to French in the seventies and the eighties because they were fascinated with French elegance “Dandies” and emulated the French look, a style which was expanded during the transition to independence. After retuning from French, the Colongese assimilated a movement named “ The Cult of elegance” in Republic of Congo’s city capital – Brazzaville. In last Century, the one encounters Colongese music named Papa Wemba which well known as the king of…

    • 1808 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hey There Willis

    • 362 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The cultural legacy of West Africa is music. Music marked important events, communicated people and also was for celebration. One term was the call and response. A call and response is a song style in which a singer or musician leads with a call and a group responds. Instruments that were used in West Africa were goni, kara, balafon, rattles, and drums. West African music and dance is still performed all over the world.…

    • 362 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Indians used song as a means of accomplishing definite results.”3 For example, they would sing in marriages, war, healing, and birth. They would also sing and/or play songs, such as game songs to bring players good luck when gambling in games. Although, they didn’t have much of an impact on colonial America other than Amerindian communities, because the European Americans didn’t treat them as equals, these traditions helped Native Americans connect to their heritage as a tribe's history is told by music and kept oral narratives alive. These vary from tribe to tribe and are important to their identity. Although, cannot be confirmed other than assumption and archaeological evidence, the earliest affirmation of Native American music came along with the arrival of European explorers. Musical instruments and pictographs portraying music and dance date far back to the 7th century. Instruments such as drums, flutes, and other percussions were used, however the most notable aspect in their music is by voice. Everyone would gather in large group and sing in unison, making the music haunting and powerful, yet effective. Tribes have collaborated with other communities' traditions and created…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Transcultural Nursing Paper

    • 2588 Words
    • 11 Pages

    The country of Nigeria is located in Western Africa bordering the Gulf of Guinea (Bureau of African Affairs, 2011). The Cultural interview discussed in this paper was conducted on a 33 year old man who migrated to the United States of America from Nigeria 4 years ago. “Nigeria has over 50 languages and over 250 dialects and ethnic groups” (Central Intelligence Agency, 2011). The three largest groups are the Hausa-Fulani, the Igbo, and the Yoruba. Nigeria music is mostly folk-like. It is very popular worldwide due to the unique instruments played such as the gongon drums (Faola & Heaton, 2008). The person I interviewed is a coworker of mine. Our interview took place in Taco Bell in Willoughby, Ohio, November 20th at 11 A.M. We spoke for about 1 hour and 40 minutes. During our interview I asked questions about the standards of living in Nigeria, and cultural beliefs and practices. I also asked individual questions about personal life and perceptions about Nigerian and American culture.…

    • 2588 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    often hidden. An example is in the song "Gospel Train" with the lyrics, "Get on…

    • 1130 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    African American Culture

    • 4492 Words
    • 18 Pages

    Culture, which is a word that is very difficult to define, is very much engrained in the African people. The culture and art of African people expresses values, attitudes, and thoughts which help to represent the products of their past experiences and it also provides a way of learning about their history. Throughout this paper, you will learn about the culture and art of Africa and its people.…

    • 4492 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Drum Essay

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Dating back to the slave trade the drum has been used all over the world as a means of communication and self expression. Its broad variety of users includes the early African tribes and the Native Alaskan tribes, both using them for ceremonial purposes. The Africans brought drums with them to the Americas and helped to develop their popularity among American musicians. In the mid 1900’s drum sets were brought about. These revolutionary collaborations of percussive pieces started off with a pair of hi-hats, a bass and snare drum, and a couple of tom toms. Later as the music progressed, so did the drum kits, completely eliminating the need for an entire drum section. With the coming of the rock and roll movement the drum kits were changing, they needed to accommodate the new music styles. They became sonically diverse and even electronic drums were brought about; making them infinitely adjustable both ergonomically and musically. With every major drum manufacturer competing to have the best product on the market drums will always be evolving and the ” limit for drum set creation will simply be the imagination of the musicians.” (http://www.josaka.com/Features/2005/History-of-Drums.htm)…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays