There were some minor advantages to working on a plantation or farm compared to working in an urban setting or household. Slaves on plantations lived in complete family units, their work dictated by the rising and setting of the sun, and they generally had Sundays off. A downfall was we were more likely to be sold or transferred than those in a domestic setting. We were also subject to brutal and severe punishments, because we were regarded as less valuable than household or urban slaves. A major fear was that my family would be broken up. It did come about that our master basically said that our son was no longer ours instead his and his wife.…
One of the most harmful effects that European conquest caused on the world was the practice of Slavery, and it took place in Africa. First, European explored African and conquered them, then they took some of African population into other countries for work labor because they stand the weather and bare the hardworking while Europeans could not . Olaudah Equiano said in his document " When I looked round the ship too and saw a large furnace or cooper boiling, and a multitude of black of every description chained together, every sorrow" (Olaudah Equiano, The interesting Narrative of the life of Olaudah Equiano, P. 701). Based on this document, slave's journey to other countries were awfully bad. For example, the ship that they were traveled…
Most Northerners didn’t hate slavery enough to do anything about it. Sadly, it was an ugly part of American culture and people were content ignoring it so they could go about their lives. They didn’t agree with slavery but they feared that if the slaves were freed they would move north and take jobs away from white families. White people in the North were expanding westward into the territories where they could farm their own land and make money off crops. They did not want the territories to have the southern slave based labor system because it would only benefit a few wealthy people and it would greatly harm the country’s economy to expand slavery.…
Understanding the different types of slaves within the colonies gives rise to the various types of treatment for slaves. Slaves owned by southern plantation owners worked long hard hours on the plantations. Southern plantation owners owned so many slaves they often went under-fed, overworked, and suffered from the mistreatment. Unlike the southern colonies the middle and New England colonies slaves would often work a learned trade or within the owners house. The slaves owned by southern colonies were treated more harshly than the New England, and Middle…
Slavery in the 1700’s and 1800’s was crucial to the economy in the southern states and impacted the northern economy as well. The advancement of the cotton industry directly and indirectly influenced slavery in the South. Advancements such as the cotton gin, the increase in demand, and the increase in available land were some of the major influential changes. The cotton gin was a rather simple invention but it increased the speed at which seeds could be removed from cotton. Due to the increase in speed, the demand for cotton from the fields increased and the number of needed slaves increased.…
Since the Southern economy relied greatly on slave labor, the majority of money was in the possession of the slave owners.xxvi This was a bad thing. The owners had everything invested in this institution, so commercial and service industries received no economic support.xxvii The railway system was an example of a service industry. Without transportation, trading and travel were rendered impossible. This missing element particularly stunted the South’s development because anyone who was not a wealthy slave owner in the South was sequestered in their respective area and had little opportunity to be exposed to other societies. While the North was industrialized and covered with train tracks, the South relied on an agricultural democracy where the white man always prevailed. This was not only detrimental to the economy, but as historian Jenny Wahl, puts it, “it reinforced racial stereotyping.”xxviii Southerners were essentially forced to believe that blacks were inferior and had a specific place in society, because their economy required them as workers. When an economic model within a region relies on brutal labor of the subordinate class and cannot be changed without altering the beliefs of the people within this region, then it should not be considered a viable economic…
Urban and industrial slavery differed dramatically from plantation slavery in the Old South. The Urban and industrial slave was considered to have more of an elite status as they were exposed to different experiences in relation to their occupations. They were more well-rounded through their travels and acquired skills which provided them with a slight advantage over the plantation slave. The urban slaves lived mainly in the towns and cities of the south and with the permission of their owners were allowed to hire their time out in efforts to earn money for themselves. Additionally, they were afforded the opportunity to interact with free black communities. Some were even able to purchase their freedom.…
The geographical location of the south made the use of slaves ideal. The land was flat with rich soil and long growing season as well as slow flowing rivers. This meant that farming was ideal in this region. To work the large…
Black slavery in the South created a bond among white Southerners and cast them in a common mold. Slavery was also the source of the South 's large agricultural wealth, which led to white people controlling a large black minority. Slavery also caused white Southerners to realize what might happen to them should they not protect their own personal liberties, which ironically included the liberty to enslave African Americans. Because slavery was so embedded in Southern life and customs, white leadership reacted to attacks on slavery after 1830 with an ever more defiant defense of the institution, which reinforced a growing sense among white Southerners that their values eventually divided them from their fellow citizens in the Union. The South of 1860 was uniformly committed to a single cash crop, cotton. During its reign, however, regional differences emerged between the Lower South, where the linkage between cotton and slavery as strong, and the Upper South, where slavery was relatively less important and the economy more diversified. Plantations were the leading economic institution in the Lower South. Planters were the most prestigious social group, and, though less than five percent of white families were in the planter class; they controlled more than forty percent of the slaves, cotton, and total agricultural wealth. Most had inherited or married into their wealth, but they could stay at the top of the South 's class structure only by continuing to profit from slave labor. Planters had the best land. The ownership of twenty or more slaves enabled planters to use a gang system to do both routine and specialized agricultural work, and also permitted a regimented pace of work that would have been impossible to impose in free agricultural workers. Teams of field hands were supervised by white overseers and black drivers, slaves selected for their management skills and agricultural knowledge.…
Furthermore, slaves were property and as such they were part of their owner’s wealth; Southern slaveholders had a greater investment in slaves; nonetheless, “Northerners, too, had significant portions of their wealth tied up in their ownership of enslaved people.”…
The economic goals of a small slaveholder tended to vary depending on the slaveholder's location and environment. Although small slaveholders in the upland territories tended to be content with their smaller status, small slaveholders in the lower regions of the country tended to be more ambitious towards pursuing a greater economic status, such as that of a planter. Small slaveholders were dependent on the production of their slaves, and felt justified in the usage of slavery in order to turn a…
Slavery in the United States expanded for a multitude of reasons including demand for labor, conventional racism, and its legality. In the 1700s, the economy of southern colonies such as Maryland and Virginia relied on cash crops. The ideal growing conditions of these colonies promoted the extensive growth of crops including tobacco, rice, and indigo. Despite these advantages, growing and maintaining these crops was not an easy task. It required a considerable amount of work and effort, which was provided by slaves. The ownership of slaves made the maintenance of plantations convenient and easy for the slave owners. In addition, racism played a large role in the expansion of slavery. Americans thought that they were above all else simply because…
They believed they owned the slaves—not as people but as property. This sense of ownership blinded slave owners with greed and self-indulgence. They were focused on making profits and abusing their “property.” They were working towards immorality and corruption without the slightest remorse of their actions. However, there were some owners who, compared to others, treated their workers with a bit more compassion. These owners taught their laborers how to read and write. They, although seemingly cruel to their fellow Northerners, didn’t abuse their right of ownership. Instead of completely taking control of a slave’s mind, they gave him a taste of the outside world to suppress their rebellious mindsets. Owning slaves gave southerner’s power over them, granting them…
Life as a slave was very difficult. As many as 4.5 million slaves were working in Southern plantations in the early to mid-1800’s. There were two types of slaves; field slaves and house slaves. People think that being a house slave was easier but this proves that theory wrong. Slaves had terrible environments, were separated from family and friends, and were sometimes beaten to death. Whites knew that slavery was wrong and immoral. Though, it still continued.…
In his narratives, Frederick Douglass is successful in convincing his audience that slavery not only has a negative impact on slaves, but on slaveholders as well. Douglass describes slavery as dehumanizing and soul-killing. Slavery has sucked the life out of many people. It has stripped them of their innocence and tainted their minds with cruelty and hatred. Slavery damaged many slaves, but has also ruined the lives of many slaveholders.…