During Fern’s lifetime, marriage was viewed as the most important accomplishment a woman would achieve. Following the death of her first husband, and the divorce of her abusive second husband, Fern’s opinions on marriage changed dramatically (McMichael 1901). Fern used sarcasm to highlight…
I am writing you because I am against Senate Joint Resolution 1, 2017. SJR 1: “Proposes amendment to Oregon Constitution authorizing sobriety checkpoints for law enforcement purposes.” SJR 1 has currently been referred to the judiciary, but may come up for a senate vote, in which case I ask that you vote nay on this resolution or any similar future resolutions.…
St. Judith of Kulmsee, also known as St. Judith of Prussia, was born circa 1200 in Thuringia (central Germany). She died on May 12, 1260 at Kulmsee in the Monastic State of the Teutonic Order.…
Through the connections made between PP and LA, responders gain a deeper understanding of the purpose of a marital relationship within society, especially its importance in the lives of women. In the patriarchal society of Austen’s context women have no individual rights of their own and since inheritance was passed through the male linage marriage was the economic bases of life and the only option for women with limited fortune and beauty. The subsequent importance of marriage has been supported by the critic Ginger Graph, “the world of this novel; marriage is the market, and the young woman are the merchandise.” Austen has reflected the purpose of marriage as a tool for economic survival through her pragmatic characterisation of Charlotte Lucas who agrees to marry Mr Collins despite his, “conceded, pompous, narrow-minded nature,” she admits to Elizabeth that she “asks only for a comfortable…
Underpinning Weldon’s stance on her values is her feminist attitude as a post 1970s feminist writer. The authorial intrusion and didacticism she manipulates through Aunt Fay demonstrates her belief in female equality and independence. Although Weldon shares this value with Austen, Weldon believes that marriage is not only way to power. She draws a parallel with unsatisfactory marriages that Austen revealed and modern day marriages of ‘bought Asian brides,’ that marriage ‘in order to survive’ is considered no better than slavery. Weldon downgrades the role Austen places on wealth in relationships, with less emphasis on income compatibility as a critical factor to marriage, but supports the notion of marriage for love and relationships based on…
Through didactic language and fragmented sentences, Weldon explains to her fictional niece, Alice, that during Austen’s time “...to marry was a great prize. It was a woman’s aim”. However, the aim of marrying was for economic means and security. Love, on the other hand, was not a considered factor when it came to marriage. Furthermore, Weldon cynically satirises the professions that were available to women during Austen’s time, “Women’s trades – millinery, embroidery, seaming, chimney sweep... or a prostitute... or you could get married”. Weldon uses satire to show that marriage was the only option for women to live a secure and prosperous life. Another comparison that can be made is Weldon’s ongoing encouragement of Alice to pursue Literature and education and to be independent. However in the Pride and Prejudice, Lydia, aged about the same as Alice, is already married and boasts of her situation to Jane as seen when she says, ”Ah! Jane, I take your place now, and you must go lower, because I am a married woman.” During Austen’s time, at the age of thirty women were considered unmarriageable as they were too old. Weldon expresses great shock at this when she says, “Jane Austen put herself on the cap when she was thirty... Thirty!” Through the repetition of ‘thirty’, Weldon further emphasises the change in values of marriage over the…
In A Married State, Katherine Phillips speaks to the clash between a woman fulfilling her spiritual, emotional needs and fulfilling her physical social responsibilities. Phillips begins with the light diction of “content” and “innocent” to highlight the two different spaces that were expected of women: virginity and happiness in their lowly station in life. The former reflects their physical history, while the latter reflects their spiritual state. These were often at odds due to women being unable to marry for love and oppressed by society. Phillips then goes on to illustrate these physical and worldly oppressions as “blustering husbands to create your fears, pangs of childbirth to extort your fears, children cries for to offend your ears”.…
Feminist theory or Patriarchy is a social structure in which men are considered to have a monopoly on power and women are expected to submit. That is what I think of when I think of feminist theory. Society's oppression of women has surfaced in many waves, but so has the confrontation how these cultural standings manage in an social structure. Various meanings have been attached to the cultural identities of feminism. In The Turn of The Screw, one meaning would be that of the governess's identity.…
Though Ann plays no direct part in her husband’s death, her disloyal actions lead to the tragedy. Only Ann may be held responsible for her faithlessness in the marriage. Not suited for the life of a farm wife, Ann grows terribly lonely when left alone in their isolated house. Though she knows that “‘all farmer’s wives have to stay alone’” (369), she feels neglect in that John “never talks” (370). Out of respect for her husband’s hard work, Ann remains silent about her growing need for a companion rather than provider. In her restlessness, Ann seeks the fulfillment of these needs from Steven, instead of through direct communication with John. In taking advances to present herself in an attractive manner to Steven, Ann enters in to planned infidelity. These actions leave her solely responsible for the broken marriage.…
British. Lihrary Cataloguing in Puhlication Data Butler, judith P. Precarious life: the powers of mourning and violence 1. War on Terrorism, 2.001 - Moral and ethical aspects 1. Violence - Political aspects- United States 3· Nationalism- United States 4· Mass media and public opinion- United States j. United States- Foreign relations- liSt century I. Title 303.6 '15…
Woolf’s harsh description and cold tone regarding the women’s college in the second passage depicts her attitude towards women’s roles in society. She uses short and curt sentences with blunt and repetitive bursts. IN contrast to the phrase “a confection which rose all sugar from the waves” in the first paragraph, Woolf uses phrases such as “rumps of cattle in a muddy market” and “mitigated by custard” in the second passage to create a stark contrast. This creates a sense of inferiority and bluntness towards a women’s place. She seems to suggest that the meal at the women’s college could not have possibly been better than the one at the…
Austen explores the monetary pressures to marry that were imposed on young women. Women who didn’t have sufficient wealth felt the greatest pressure to find a man of wealth to look after them, as they would otherwise become a burden to their family. The occupational restrictions placed on women, specifically from the “genteel” class, subjected them to professions that weren’t too highly respected and well paid. Therefore, marriage presented the most common path to financial security. Many female characters in Austen’s novels valued marriage as their highest and most natural aspirations; should they find the right man, marriage was undoubtedly to follow.…
In Harriet Jacobs’ Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, her commitment to her children and her desperation for freedom drastically changed her life choices. Instead of escaping on her own, Harriet Jacobs had her children’s freedom to think about. Jacobs had a near death experience after the birth of her daughter Ellen, and her “life was spared: and [she] was glad for sake of [her] little ones”(488). She did not care about her well-being as long as her children were safe. Her hardships with living with her master, Dr. Flint, sparked her desire for freedom as well. Harriet Jacobs was a strong woman whose motive to shape a path towards freedom was intensified by her children.…
For many centuries, women have suffered oppression and repression because they live in a patriarchal society. Primarily, the gender roles and the societal structure have for a long time been designed to put women under the control of men. Consequently, this has led to the quest for freedom on the part of women. In her short story, The Story of an Hour, Kate Chopin explains that when women enter the institution of marriage, they lose their freedom.…
Marriage is a social union or legal contract between a man and a woman. This bond that they have is supposed to be unbreakable, strong, and they are supposed to mutually love each other. In the 1800’s, this was not usually the case. The wife’s sole purpose in life was to reproduce and spend the rest of their lives serving their husband. In Kate Chopin’s “The Story of an Hour”, Louise Mallard was married to Brently Mallard who had never looked save with love upon her. Even though he loved her, he was controlling, there would be no powerful will bending hers. Many marriages during this time period were like this. Because Brently was controlling, Louise was unhappy in the marriage. Louise was internally conflicted due to this unhappy marriage.…