Preview

Accounting Scandals 2

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
441 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Accounting Scandals 2
Notable outcomesThe Enron scandal turned in the indictment and criminal conviction of one of the Big Five auditor Arthur Andersen on June 15, 2002. Although the conviction was overturned on May 31, 2005 by the Supreme Court of the United States, the firm ceased performing audits and is currently unwinding its business operations.

On July 9, 2002 George W. Bush gave a speech about recent accounting scandals that had been uncovered. In spite of its stern tone, the speech did not focus on establishing new policy, but instead focused on actually enforcing current laws, which include holding CEOs and directors personally responsible for accountancy fraud.

In July, 2002, WorldCom filed for bankruptcy protection, in what was considered the largest corporate insolvency ever at the time.

These scandals reignited the debate over the relative merits of US GAAP, which takes a "rules-based" approach to accounting, versus International Accounting Standards and UK GAAP, which takes a "principles-based" approach. The Financial Accounting Standards Board announced that it intends to introduce more principles-based standards. More radical means of accounting reform have been proposed, but so far have very little support. The debate itself, however, overlooks the difficulties of classifying any system of knowledge, including accounting, as rules-based or principles-based.This also led to the establishment of Sarbanes-Oxley.

On a lighter note, the 2002 Ig Nobel Prize in Economics went to the CEOs of those companies involved in the corporate accounting scandals of that year for "adapting the mathematical concept of imaginary numbers for use in the business world".

In 2003, Nortel made a big contribution to this list of scandals by incorrectly reporting a one cent per share earnings directly after their massive layoff period. They used this money to pay the top 43 managers of the company. The SEC and the Ontario securities commission eventually settled civil action with

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    In the later part of 1990s, there was an epidemic of accounting scandals which arose with the disclosure of financials transgressions by trusted corporate executives. The misdeeds involved misusing or misdirecting funds, understating expenses, overstating the value of corporate assets or underreporting the existence of liabilities, and overstating of revenues.…

    • 2313 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sox Research Paper

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Investors, creditors, shareholders, and others that use financial records to make sound business decisions have always relied on corporations to report their financial information accurately. Unfortunately, there are unscrupulous individuals of every type and this became unquestionably evident in the accounting world. According to Lynn Turner, former chief accountant at the SEC, “Starting in the 1990s, there was a spate of corporate fraud and fraudulent accounting statements at Sunbeam, Waste Management, Rite-Aid and some others even before you got to the gargantuan cases in the early 2000s involving Enron, WorldCom, Adelphia, Qwest and Global Crossing,” (Sweeney, 2012, para. 13).…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act has restored the public confidence in public accounting and publicly traded securities, and assures ethical business practices through heightened levels of awareness and accountability. These changes have made the accounting process more in-depth and lengthy for businesses, but in turn financial statements are more accurate. The Sarbanes-Oxely Act holds businesses to a heightened level of accountability for the accuracy of accounting records improving the integrity of the business (D.G. McDermott Associates, LLC.,…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    To discuss the origin and background of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) and how it was implemented with an aim to improve accountability in the financial reporting process of all public companies. We will further clarify the role SOX has played, since it was established, in improving the effectiveness of internal financial auditing controls of all public companies to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). And lastly, the impact of SOX on the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) – the accepted method for accountancy (the practice of accounting). The impact of this legislation, according to President Bush, was “the most far reaching reforms of American business practices since the time of Franklin Delano Roosevelt” (President Bush, 2002, para. 4).…

    • 2804 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    On July 30, 2002, the Sarbanes Oxley Act (also known as SOX) was signed into law by President George W. Bush. The Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 is a federal law that set new or improved standards for all U.S. public company boards, management and public accounting firms. Covered in the eleven titles are additional corporate board responsibilities, auditing requirements and criminal penalties. This essay reviews the implications of the Sarbanes Oxley Act on the accounting profession.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act

    • 1565 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Many such scandals broke out during the period of 2000-2002, WorldCom, Tyco International, Adelphia, Peregrine Systems were a few to name. These scandals resulted in many investors losing their money, some who had invested their life savings, due to stock price crashes also causing instability in the stock markets. After a series of analysis and discussions, the senate passed a bill call ‘Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002’.…

    • 1565 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Large events of fraud have happened within companies such as Enron and WorldCom (Weygandt, Kimmel, & Kieso, 2008). People generally remember only these because they are some of the most popular scandals in business history (Weygandt, Kimmel, & Kieso, 2008). However, there are many more reported each year. Because of this, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act was passed requiring all publicly traded U.S. corporations to manage and adequate system of internal controls (Weygandt, Kimmel, & Kieso, 2008). Otherwise they may be fined or imprisoned (Weygandt, Kimmel, & Kieso, 2008).…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Policy Paper Sarbanes-Oxley

    • 5149 Words
    • 21 Pages

    The corporate scandals in the year 2001 of Enron and WorldCom, where Enron was able to produce fake reports of high profits with false accounting methods and WorldCom, who artificially reduced their expenses to falsely increase in the appearance of their revenues, created a market failure. Major stakeholders such as investors, government,…

    • 5149 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    enron

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages

    On December 2, 2001, Enron filled for bankruptcy under chapter 11 of the US banking code. This sudden collapse of one of Fortune 500 largest companies shocked the world. Once the world’s largest energy company, Enron’s scandal became the largest bankruptcy recognition and was attributed as the biggest audit failure in American history. The impact of this downfall was felt within the company and throughout the business world.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In 2003 the largest publicly traded health care company in the United States Health South was accused of inflating there earnings to meet stockholder expectations. This was done by their CEO Richard Scrushy. He inflated the number by $1.4 billion dollars and did it by tell underlings to make up number and transactions from 1996-2003. The reason he got caught is because he sold his stock totaling $75 million dollars right before the company post a huge loss. This is what triggered the SEC suspicions of the CEO of Health South. Richard Scrushy was acquitted of all thirty six counts of accounting fraud, but he did receive a seven year sentence for bribing the governor of Alabama. This caused Health South to have to find a new CEO. Health South…

    • 247 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Just before the turn of the century and shortly afterward, the financial world saw some of the biggest corporate accounting scandals of all time. Corporate giants like Waste Management (1998), Enron (2001), and Tyco (2002) were all caught in the unethical practice of generating fictitious financial statements. All these companies did this buy using fraudulent accounting entries. Assets were inflated, sales numbers were inflated and huge debts were omitted from balance sheets. Another company that used accounting to put out fraudulent financial statements was Worldcom. Being the largest accounting scandal in American History at the time of its exposure, the Worldcom scandal cost 30,000 workers their jobs and investors over $180 billion.…

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act is a “federal law that is a comprehensive reform of business practices.” This law set standards for public accounting firms, corporate management, and corporate boards of directors. After a several accounting scandals between the years 2000-2002 is connected because it reminds the people that new laws needed to be passed…

    • 169 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sarbanes-Oxley

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Issues surrounding corporate accounting fraud emerged with great controversy during the Enron Scandal. Enron was most famously known for buying and selling energy, in addition to its creative business strategies. Keller ((2012)), "Enron used Wall Street magic to transform energy supplies into financial instruments that could be traded online like stocks and bonds. These contracts guaranteed customers a steady supply at a predictable price or at least that’s what Enron wanted investors to believe” (Enron for Dummies). The company misled the public and its investors into believing it was experiencing growth in revenue when in actuality it was losing big and hiding the losses behind bogus partnerships. The Chief Executives, Kenneth Lay and Jeffrey Skilling were collectively found guilty of fraud, conspiracy, insider trading and bank fraud Enron’s unethical practices led to substantial losses for its investors and highlighted the need for major regulatory reform.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 2001, Enron, one of America’s leading energy companies, disappeared overnight. At its height, Enron had “a stock price over $90...a marker value of 70 billion… [and] gigantic executive compensation incentive packages” (Giroux). After being exposed of unethical business and accounting methods, Enron eventually went bankrupt. Enron was convicted of fraud, money laundering, conspiracy, and over 50 other charges. The Enron Scandal is a watershed moment in accounting because of the exposure and reevaluation of faulty business administration and unethical business ethics, the creation of the President’s Corporate Fraud Task Force, and the creation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Enron scandal is most likely the most talked about scandal to this day. Those involved and those who listened will always remember the impact it created on Corporate America. Top executives actions were in the form of "off-balance sheet partnerships used to hide the company 's deteriorating finances, revenue from long-term contracts being recorded in the first year instead of being spread over multiple years, financial reports being falsified to…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays