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Accountancy Students
10458 – Research in Higher Education Journal

Accounting students’ perceptions on employment opportunities
C. Shane Warrick Jackson State University Bobbie Daniels Jackson State University Cathy Scott Jackson State University ABSTRACT Understanding student perceptions of future employment opportunities is important to educators and recruiters. Knowledge of the student perceptions can be used to guide instruction, advice, and recruiting tactics. Prior research has identified that governmental accounting has a lower perceived value than public or private accounting. The current research addresses these three broad areas with a field experiment given at a small southern university. The current findings indicate that students prefer public accounting as their first choice of career while private industry accounting and working for the federal government offer desirable jobs as well. In choosing long-term career paths, private accounting and public accounting lead the way. One interesting finding reveals that the students perceive no difference in the work-life balance issues offered between public, private, and governmental accounting. Key Words: students, careers, public accounting, governmental accounting, private accounting

Accounting Students’ Perceptions, Page 1

10458 – Research in Higher Education Journal INTRODUCTION Employment opportunities abound for graduating accounting majors. According to government figures, 1.2 million jobs were held by accountants in 2004. Heading into 2014, the demand for accountants will continue to grow. Estimates show the number of accounting positions growing by 386,000 (U.S. Department of Labor). Evidence on whether the number of accounting graduates is increasing is mixed. Albrecht and Sack (2000) and a survey by the Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA 2000) reported graduates are declining while a new AICPA (2005) survey is showing the number of accounting graduates to be increasing. An increasing number of



References: Albrecht, W.S. and R.J. Sack. 2000. “Accounting education: charting the course through a perilous future.” Accounting Education Series, Volume No. 16. Sarasota, FL: American Accounting Association. American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). 2000. “The supply of accounting graduates and the demand for public accounting recruits-2000: for academic year 19981999. New York, NY: AICPA. American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). 2005. “The supply of accounting graduates and the demand for public accounting recruits-2005: for academic year 20032004. New York, NY: AICPA. American Institute of the Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). 2007. “PCPS/MAP Top 5 Issues Survey.” AICPA, http://pcps.aicpa.org/Resources/Human+Capital+Center/ Bundy, P. and D. Norris. 1992. “What accounting students consider important in the job selection process.” Journal of Applied Business Research (Spring): 1-6. Carpenter, C.G. and R.H. Strawser. 1970. “Job selection preferences of accounting students.” Journal of Accountancy (June): 84-86. Felton, S., N. Buhr, and M. Northey. 1994. “Factors influencing the business student’s choice of a career in chartered accountancy.” Issues in Accounting Education (Spring), 131-141. McKenzie, K.S. 1992. “Attitudes toward governmental accounting: a second look.” The Government Accountants Journal (Winter): 69-78. Nelson, I.T., V.P. Vendrzyk, J.J. Quirin, and R.D. Allen. 2002. “No, the sky is not falling: evidence of accounting student characteristics at fsa schools, 1995-2000.” Issues in Accounting Education (August): 269-287. Pallant, J. 2001. SPSS Survival Manual. Philadelphia, PA: Open University Press. Peterson, R. and Devlin, J. S. 1998. “Attitudes of graduating accounting seniors on entry-level positions: an international comparison.” Journal of Education for Business (Sept. /Oct.): 54-57. Robert Half International and CareerBuilder.com. “Employment Dynamics and Growth Expectations (EDGE) Report.” Robert Half International Press Room September 5, 2007. http://www.roberthalffinance.com (accessed December 11, 2007). Schmutte, J. 2001. “The communication gap in recruiting entry-level staff: a study.” The CPA Journal (January): 68-70. Shivaswamy, M.K. and G.G. Hanks. 1985. “Attitudes toward governmental accounting: are students turned off?” The Government Accountants Journal (Fall): 58-61. United States Department of Labor. “Tomorrow’s Jobs.” Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2006-2007 Edition. U.S. Department of Labor, http://www.bls.gov/oco2003.htm Accounting Students’ Perceptions, Page 10

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