Preview

A Modest Proposal And Angela's Ashes

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1136 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
A Modest Proposal And Angela's Ashes
It seems like there is no pot of gold for the Irish. In both “A Modest Proposal”, written by Jonathan Swift, and Angela’s Ashes, written by Frank McCourt, Ireland is portrayed as the land of the poor. Although they were from a different time period and age when they wrote their piece, they both touch on the same subject and seem to be sympathetic towards it.

When describing the poor, Swift and McCourt each had their own description. Swift describes, not himself, but other people he saw. For example, when he writes, “It is a melancholy object to those who walk through his great town, or travel in the country, when they see the streets, the roads, and cabbin- doors crowded with beggars of the female sex, followed by three, four, or six
…show more content…
Although Swift uses a sarcastic tone with some hints of exaggeration, he utilizes that humor to express his real concern. For example, when he says, “... a young healthy child well nursed, is, at a year old, a most delicious nourishing and wholesome food, whether stewed, roasted, baked, or boiled; and I make no doubt that it will equally serve in a friscasie, or a ragoust.” (¶15-16), he exaggerates on his proposal by saying we should solve the issue by eating people and uses sarcasm when he lists ways that the kids can be prepared. Although it seems like Swift is trustfully proposing it, he has a greater motive, which is to get his point across to his audience. McCourt’s attitude towards poverty is seen in a more formal way, compared to Swift’s. From the beginning, McCourt explains the toll that poverty had on his life. When he states that “Worse than the ordinary miserable childhood is the miserable Irish childhood and worse yet is the miserable Irish Catholic childhood… the poverty: the shiftless loquacious alcoholic father; the pious defeated mother moaning by the fire; pompous priests, bullying schoolmasters; the English and the terrible things they did to us for eight hundred long years” (McCourt 11), it is obvious that he detested the life he lived as an Irish Catholic child in the filths of poverty. He also seems to have a bitter attitude towards poverty and his usage of miserable and worse yet is a clear indication that he detests poverty. In his statement he also mentions the English and the terrible things they did, implying a historical

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    He has the authority to know about the church and its regulations. Swift being dean of St. Patrick’s Cathedral in Dublin gave him a positive ethos. The reason he wrote the article was because he cared about the people dying of starvation and also, the pressing mater of over population. Having to watch it happen firsthand, it gave Swift an emotional appeal to the subject. All Swift wanted was a solution and for others to be aware of the crisis. Swift hoped to grab the attention of people in the clergy who had the resources to help the starving Irish. At the same time the article was written, Ireland was ruled by England. Many important people with the ability to change what was going on in Ireland didn’t care enough. They probably weren’t affected as much by this fathom because they didn’t have to watch it first hand. Swift assumes that his audience will be somewhat upset and bothered by his suggestion to sell and eat the poor’s children. By making such an irrational suggestion, he hopes people will be more open to making changes to help with the issue, thus again bringing an emotional appeal into his argument. His use of pathos is a great rhetorical strategy to make a compelling argument. He assumes that since they would be bothered by this solution that it will make them realize something, more practical, needs to be…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Swift paints us a picture of his everyday view, the sight of impoverished citizens begging in the streets, pleading for money to feed their hungry families. With no obvious solution to the problem, Swift jokingly proposes a cheap, easy method that rich and poor can partake in- simply feed the peasant children to the wealthy as a delicacy.…

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    However, lest one think that Swift's satire is merely the weapon of exaggeration, it is important to note that exaggeration is only one facet of his satiric method. Swift uses mock seriousness and understatement; he parodies and burlesques; he presents a virtue and then turns it into a vice. He takes pot-shots at all sorts of sacred cows. Besides science, Swift debunks the whole sentimental attitude surrounding children. At birth, for instance, Lilliputian children were "wisely" taken from their parents and given to the State to rear. In an earlier satire (A Modest Proposal), he had proposed that the very poor in Ireland sell their children to the English as gourmet…

    • 112 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The intentions of the mocking are to continue to stir emotion to those in charge to work on a solution. For the Catholics, it is reflection on their religious beliefs because the specifically on birth control, which results in families having more children than they can afford. Is Swift also suggesting to his Protestant congregation that they appear to not care about the poverty stricken Catholics because of religion differences? In addition, the greed of the landlords is mentioned frequently, they should be given choice selection of children, “ as they have already devoured most of the parents” (Swift). Swift pleas to the landlords to have pity on their poor renter, “landlords to have at least one degree of mercy towards their tenants” [because the tenant do not have money,] “…their corn and cattle being already seized, and money a thing unknown” (Swift). Although, the suggesting of landlords having mercy on the poor is a suggested Swift suggest would not…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In his satirical essay "A Modest Proposal," Johnathan Swift examines treatment of the poor in Ireland during the eighteenth century: “I have been assured by a very knowing American of my acquaintance in London; that a young healthy child, well nursed, is, at a year old, a most delicious, nourishing, and wholesome food; whether stewed, roasted, baked or boiled, and I make no doubt, that it will equally serve in a fricassee, or ragout.” (Swift 763) In his essay, Swift describes a repulsive suggestion for dealing with the children of the poor in Ireland. Swift describes in detail how poor children should be raised and sold to the wealthy at age one. He details how the children should be and how they should be prepared for the wealthy to consume. Swift's abhorrent proposal for the poor children not only points out the awful treatment of the poor in Ireland during the eighteenth century, but also Ireland's inability to devise a more desirable plan for the poor. His use of statistics and graphical depiction of the poor children's lives adds to the credibility of his essay.…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Swift effectively satirizes the political situation in which he shines light on England’s unconcerned attitude towards the poor Irish natives. His work contains depth as it depicts Ireland’s submissive condition in the 18th century. Although Swift’s proposals presented to, alleviate Ireland’s poverty, are highly unsettling, a deeper analysis of the effectively expounded satire helps understand both the dwindling political climate of the time and the aim to improve, overcome, and…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Jonathan Swift, a celebrated name during the eighteenth century, was an economist, a writer, and a cleric who was later named Dean of St. Patrick’s Cathedral in Dublin. Although Swift took on many different roles throughout his career, the literary form of satire seemed to be his realm of expertise. Because satire flourished during the eighteenth century, Jonathan Swift is arguably one of the most influential political satirists of his time. In one of his famous essays, A Modest Proposal, Swift expresses his anger and frustration towards the oppression of the Irish by the English government. In order to gain attention from his audience, Swift proposes the outrageous thesis that the solution to Ireland’s problem of poverty is to feed children of the poor to the wealthy, aristocratic families. To whom Swift is directing his satire…

    • 1309 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jonathan Swift, author of “A Modest Proposal”, wrote about the starving people of Ireland in the early 1700′s. The purpose of his argument is to raise awareness to the wealthy of the issue. Swift, a priest at St. Patrick’s Cathedral composed the satirical essay due to his want for a resolution for the underprivileged people in Ireland. Swift wants to bring the issue to light for the wealthy Irish class. Swift assumes that his audience will be upset and bothered by his suggestion to sell and eat poor children. Swift also assumes that people genuinely care about their fellow Irishmen and will move for a solution.…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    (Swift, 1729) He goes so far as to suggest different ways of preparing the children as meals. (Swift, 1729) He claims that this is the only answer for all the children born into poverty. (Swift, 1729) He claims that under their present day conditions, it is impossible to solve the problem by any other means. (Swift, 1729) The poor cannot be employed in handicraft or agriculture, or build houses and cultivate land. (Swift, 1729) Children can’t make a living as thieves until around six years of age so that isn’t an option. Nope, all that can be done with them is to eat them. (Swift,…

    • 943 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A Modest Proposal

    • 207 Words
    • 1 Page

    9. Does Swift hold out any hope that Ireland will be able to save itself without resorting to his “modest” proposal? Hint: reread paragraphs 29-30. What does Swift really want the Irish to do?…

    • 207 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Even before the essay, Swift implements his 'dark humor ' with his title. A Modest Proposal is truly anything but modest. The absurdities he uses to portray his solutions to all of Ireland 's problems. For example, offering suggestions of cannibalism is outrageous, yet follows still remains consistent with 'dark humor. ' The narrator says, "A child will make two dishes at an entertainment for friends; and when the family dines alone, the fore or hind quarter will make a reasonable dish, and seasoned with a little pepper or salt will be very good boiled on the fourth day, especially in winter"(385). He uses this and many other absurd scenarios in order to support his 'dark humor. 'Hidden amongst all the rhetorical tricks, lies a true moral theme. The speaker 's ludicrous solutions to Ireland 's problems cause the reader to become aware of the extent of the dilemma. Tremendously disgusted with the speaker 's solutions, the readers protest to the inhumane living conditions of the Irish lower-class. In order to clear all doubt against Swift 's proposal, he addresses the problem of possibly destroying the Irish race if their infants are all sacrificed. Swift proposes saving a number of children, strictly for procreation. The narrator says, "I do therefore humbly offer it to the public consideration that of the hundred and twenty thousand children already computed, twenty thousand may be reserved for breed; whereof only one fourth part to be males, which is more than we allow to sheep, black cattle, or swine; and my reason is that these children are seldom the fruits of marriage, a circumstance not much regarded by our savages; therefore, one male will be sufficient to serve four females" (384). In the midst of all the absurd proposals, Swift also introduces his genuine reforms. He includes discouraging vanity, taxing…

    • 1334 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Although, Swift presents his arguments in this essay his overall purpose is to not persuade the reader into agreeing with him, instead his purpose is to entertain his audience through the use of satire. His proposal to kill and eat newborn children sounds so incredibly morbid and wrong that the reader will not be able to take Swift’s arguments seriously. For example, at the beginning of this essay he talks about a beggar’s lifestyle…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jonathan Swift Satire

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In 1729 (A Modest Proposal Summary. (2016). Jonathan Swift caused an outrage to his readers when he published his satire ‘A Modest Proposal’. Throughout the story Swift proposed different ways to “Find fair, cheap, and easy methods” for turning poor burthen children into “Sound and useful members of commonwealth” (Swift, J. (n.d.). A Modest Proposal. McGraw Hill). He uses his moral stance to argue that by doing this, this will turn a problem into its own solution (Swift, J. (n.d.). A Modest Proposal. McGraw Hill). Swift proposed that the children by fed to Irelands rich land owners and turned into delicious meals. (Swift, J. (n.d.). A Modest Proposal. McGraw Hill). After causing an outrage of offense, ironically Jonathan Swift was able to address the poverty issue in Ireland going on at the time. It took one man getting up and offending thousands of people for a major issue he believed in to be…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In Swift’s essay this tension between the poor and the wealthy is clearly evident. The wealthy of Ireland believe they are far superior to the less fortunate and do not care about the harsh conditions that the poor have to endure. In the beginning of his essay, Swift talks about how “[i]t is a melancholy object…to see the streets…crowded with beggars…” (348). Swift is suggesting that it is a horrible sight for the elite to have to walk through town seeing beggars, especially females who are trying to earn an income in order to provide for their family. They are a nuisance because they pester the wealthy for alms. The wealthy do not want to be bothered by the famished Irish. This proves that there are bad social relations In Ireland. The populace do not meet eye to eye. Swift proposes that the children of the poor be well fed starting the age of one until they are succulently fat, and then sold to the elite members of society. Upon this proposal the poor will…

    • 1410 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    He creates this awful solution to help express and bring attention upon all the problems in Dublin. Swift begins by describing how “beggars of the female sex” will be followed by several children “all in rags” creating a sense of pity (Swift 113). By describing the female as unable to support her children, the reader has a sense of urgency to help her. This further proves how Swift wants to ultimately help his country. Swift then continues to describe his plan in killing the unprivileged children. He says that after death “those who are more thrifty” may keep the skin and “make admirable gloves…and summer boots,” creating an awful emotional response. Swift is also mocking the wealthy by expressing how only extreme measures could potentially make them happy. Swift overall wants to show how the poor could only do extreme measures to create happiness among the upper class. He is essentially trying to create and emotion of pity towards the poor. He wants the wealthy to become more aware to the problems among the lower class and to help instead of letting them fend for themselves. Through the use of pathos, Swift helps create a sense of urgency in helping/changing his…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays