Preview

19th Century American Imperialism

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2787 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
19th Century American Imperialism
Study Guide for Chapter 29
The Path of Empire,
1890–1899

PART I: Reviewing the Chapter

Checklist of Learning Objectives

After mastering this chapter, you should be able to

1. explain why the United States suddenly abandoned its isolationism and turned outward at the end of the nineteenth century. 2. indicate how the Venezuelan and Hawaiian affairs expressed the new American assertiveness as well as American ambivalence about foreign involvements. 3. describe how America became involved with Cuba and explain why a reluctant President McKinley was forced to go to war with Spain. 4. state the unintended consequences of Dewey’s victory at Manila Bay. 5. describe the easy American military conquest of Cuba
…show more content…
Richard Olney ___ 4. Queen Liliuokalani ___ 5. Grover Cleveland ___ 6. “Butcher” Weyler ___ 7. William R. Hearst ___ 8. William McKinley ___ 9. George E. Dewey ___ 10. Theodore Roosevelt ___ 11. Emilio Aguinaldo ___ 12. Leonard Wood ___ 13. William James ___ 14. William Jennings Bryan ___ 15. Walter Reed

A. Imperialist advocate, aggressive assistant navy secretary,

Rough Rider

B. Harvard philosopher and one of the leading anti-imperialists opposing U.S. acquisition of the Philippines
C. Spanish general whose brutal tactics against Cuban rebels outraged American public opinion
D. Native Hawaiian ruler overthrown in a revolution led by white planters and aided by U.S. troops
E. Military commander of the Rough Riders in Cuba, who later organized the efficient American military government of Cuba
F. American naval officer who wrote influential books emphasizing sea power and advocating a big navy
G. Naval commander whose spectacular May Day victory in 1898 opened the doors to American imperialism in

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    What were the reasons for the strengthening of American ties to Hawaii in the late nineteenth century?…

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    empire covered they were able to send goods to locations all over the world with…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What was, in your opinion the most important factor that led the United States to abandon its policy of isolationism and adopt internationalism after Second World War? When the second world war ended, US got stuck in such a network of alliances and signing of international organizations that her retirement to her continent and adopting the policy of isolationism become quite impossible for her. But the most outstanding reason, that drew out her out from her isolation was, the rise of her potential rival, USSR. USSR had adopted the policy of communism through which it wanted to upset the world order and was adamant to communize the whole world.…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Looking back at the late 19th century and early 20th century, America engaged in acts of imperialism that left the country forever changed. This imperialism period was made up of nations expanding their influence and power to other countries around the world through diplomacy or military force. Along with other countries, the United States gained a bigger influence and authority in foreign places. The United States wanted to imperialize because the country was threatened by other foreign countries, such as Spain, and America wanted to fight their competitors. America’s intervention and acquisition of the Panama Canal Zone in the 1900s led to economic growth and trade relations, becoming a greater political power, and ruined relationships with…

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    * 1842: War over trade Britons want to trade Chinese opium for their tea C don’t want opium B and C battle it out C lose disastrously leads to Treaty of Nanjing: B gets Hong Kong starts to take over parts of China…

    • 4048 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Various developments provoked the previously isolated United States to turn its attention overseas in the 1890s. Among the stimuli for the new imperialism were the desire for new economic markets, the sensationalist appeals of the “yellow press,” missionary fever, Darwinist ideology, great power-rivalry, and naval competition.…

    • 3151 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cold War United Nations Chiang Kai-Shek Mao Zedong “China Lobby” Containment Doctrine George Kennan Marshall Plan National Security Act of 1947 Central Intelligence Agency NATO Berlin Airlift Warsaw Pact NSC-68 Servicemen’s Readjustment Act – 1944 GI Bill Coal Strike – 1946 Fair Deal Labor Management Relations Act – 1947 Progressive Party Thomas Dewey Korean War Gen. Douglas Mac Arthur HUAC The Hollywood 10 Alger Hiss Whittaker Chambers Richard Nixon J. Edgar Hoover Klaus Fuchs Julius and Ethel Rosenberg Joseph McCarthy Red Scare Adlai Stevenson Dwight D. Eisenhower Sputnik NASA National Defense Education Act John Foster Dulles “Massive Retaliation” “Brinkmanship” Shah of Iran Gammel Abdel Nasser Suez Crisis Fidel Castro Hungarian Revolution Nikita Khrushchev U-2 “Military Industrial Complex The Bay of Pigs Berlin Wall Cuban Missile Crisis Leonid Brezhnev Dominican Republic 50’s Life Baby Boom Keynesian Economics “The escalator clause” “Levittown” Dr. Benjamin Spock, Baby and Child Care Conformity William Whyte Jr., The Organization Man David Riesman, The Lonely Crowd “Beats” Allen Ginsberg Jack Kerouac, On The Road J. D. Salinger, The Catcher in the Rye Michael Harrington, The Other America “Culture of Poverty” “Urban Renewal” Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 1954…

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1.Expansion became popular by the 1890s. it became widely popular among the upper-class men and among some leaders of the farmer’s movement. They believed that foreign markets and trades would help them by increasing purchases and prevent economic crisis. Imperialism was also becoming important in the 1890s and this was greatly influenced by Theodore Roosevelt. Many unions also supported this because they felt it would be good for their members but the lower-class people didn’t support this because they thought it was only used to help the upper-class people.…

    • 267 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    What were the reasons the US became involved in a war with Spain in 1898? The Spanish were ill treating the people of cuba, the accidental explosion off the USS Maine, wanted CA and other land…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Towards the end of the 18th Century American foreign policy underwent major change. Fueled by the Progressive movement and new interpretations of Manifest destiny, Americans sought to expand the United States’s influence around the world. During the 1890s the United States mainly used military and economic prowess to accomplish their international desires. Progressives used this new foreign policy to expand their domestic agenda onto to an international level. These advancements were widely supported due to many Americans new found understanding of Manifest destiny. Many intellectuals of the 18th Century including Frederick Jackson Turner and Alfred Thayer Mahan promoted United States expansion. These sentiments caused views towards manifest destiny to change from domestic ambitions to international ambitions. The United States’s new initiative as an international power caused them to clash with Spain over their colonies; Puerto Rico, the Phillipines, and Cuba. As the 1890s progressed Cuba’s relevance grew due to the United States’s desire to tap into the economy of the country. While the United States fought with the Spanish for Cuba the media’s portrayal of the ordeal greatly influenced the American population’s views towards Cuba. Americans’ pre-war ideas about Cuban independence…

    • 1289 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    American imperialism in the late 1800's was a break in American foreign policy. America has always wanted to expand the country. In the 1880's, many people thought that America should join countries such as England and set up colonies overseas. Imperialism is when a bigger, stronger country wants to control other smaller and weaker territories.At that time, imperialism was a trend around the world. America became an imperialist nation because of economic reasons, militery interests,and cultural superiority.…

    • 941 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1) Analyze the extent to which the Spanish-American War was a turning point in American foreign Policy?…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Was Imperialism a proper and legitimate policy for the United States to follow at the turn of the 19th century?…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    19th Century America

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the 19th century the American government went through a dramatic revolution in democracy that profoundly changed the way of life for many ordinary citizens. The average American now had a voice and could impact his community and the country. Though Americans were free to vote, only those with all of the correct qualifications were allowed to vote. The structure of democracy was democratic in principle, but not in application. Despite their claim of equality, the founding fathers left us with the gift of democracy belonging only to the "haves, and leaving out the "have nots." This new revolution began a movement for Americans to be equal regardless of their wealth.…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Us Foreign Policy Essay

    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The first step of US military domination occurred at the beginning of the twentieth century in the Philippines. The US was going to annex the Philippines as a result of the Spanish-American War; however, the Filipinos wanted independence, so they resisted the annexation. War erupted as Filipino forces, led by Emilio Aguinaldo, clashed with the US at the Battle of Manilla in 1899. Shortly after the war began, Aguinaldo sent a plea to General Otis, leader of the US forces, to end the fighting. Otis declined stating, “fighting, having begun, must go on to a grim end (Wikipedia, 1).” Otis also suppressed news leaks of American tactics, having all reports sent to his office before being published. By November or 1899, the Filipinos could see that they were at a disadvantage and resulted to guerrilla tactics. The US then declared “total war” and sent Filipino citizens to concentration camps where thousands died from the poor conditions. Everyone outside the camps was to be shot on sight. US soldiers burned entire villages including women and children, and practiced inhumane tactics like “scorched earth.” On July 4, 1902, the war officially ended and 34,000 Filipino soldiers and over 200,000 Filipino civilians were dead.…

    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays