The dismissal was the most dramatic event in the history of Australian federal politics. For the first time since Federation, the unelected representative of the Queen had removed a government which commanded a majority in the House of Representatives. The Dismissal, as it is known, remains a highly controversial event in Australian political history.…
The early 1970’s and 60’s was a time for change in Australia, both politically and socially. The…
- Faith Bandler, campaigner for the rights of Aboriginal Torres Strait islander and South Pacific Islander peoples and National living Treasure talking about the prevail role played by Jessie Street in the campaign for the 1967 referendum which amended the Australian constitution to enable Aboriginies to be counted in…
Background: Harold Holt was born in Stanmore, New South Wales on 5 August 1908. He was the elder of two children. Holt was enrolled at Wesley College in Melbourne, which happens to be where the future Prime Minister Robert Menzies had been a star pupil as well. It is argued that due to a lack of parental love, is mothers early death and his parents’ divorce caused many feelings of loneliness and insecurity in Holt. Holt did very well in school, winning a scholarship to the University of Melbourne doing a degree in Law.…
On the back of the recent landslide referendum on the recognition of Aboriginal people in the national census, the Whitlam government greatly increased the social and political rights of first nation Australians. The government instituted a policy of ‘self-determination’ which decentralised decision making powers to indigenous communities. They allowed Aboriginals to claim land and brought more Indigenous voices into the policy making process. From the outset, Whitlam made Indigenous affairs a top priority for his government and indicated that justice had to be served in order for Australia to move forward as a country. The subsequent Fraser Government committed to continue these reforms. A powerful example Whitlam’s loyalty to this issue was in his remarks to an Aboriginal tribe where he declared Indigenous ownership of a Victorian river. Whitlam in his speech to the Gurindji people stated “these lands belong to the Gurindji people and I put into your hands this piece of the earth itself as a sign that we restore them to you and your children…
March 1967, then-Prime Minister Harold Holt announced the news. The referendum would be held that year, to repeal…
The issue of changing Australia’s flag and to become a republic has once again created discussion and subsequent debate across the Australian community.…
[The] referendum held in 1967—which affirmed the present commonwealth status—was tainted by blatant interference by United States…
Secondly, Larissa Behrendt, is another Aboriginal activist who acknowledges that the ‘dissent’ amongst Indigenous people is largely because there is still uncertainty in the community regarding the referendum. This also makes Maddison’s assumption that the recognise campaign is a hindrance to constitutional change clear. Running the campaign before a reform to the constitution was proposed meant that Indigenous and Torres Strait Islander people could not communicate with the government properly and have no participation in debates. Similarly, the article…
Constitutional Convention, 13 February 1998, Transcript of Proceedings. Accessed 9th August 2011, Obtained from http://australianpolitics.com/issues/republic/convention/130298.pdf…
Since 1918, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders (ATSI) have achieved a great deal of change in both political and social ways, though it was not without struggle. Many of these achievements are derived from several events, such as the Mabo Decision which was the long battle that lead to the recognition of Aboriginal land rights. Other events also contributed, such as the long process of reconciling the relationships between ATSI peoples and Australians, the Bringing Them Home Report which helped lead to the Apology. All of these events are important in Aboriginal culture as they all inspired change in the Australian community.…
For over 100 years now, Australia has operated under its rather prized constitution that is in hindsight evidently lacklustre in respect to individual rights and freedoms. The Australian constitution was thought to be sufficient in regards to rights and freedoms despite the lack of an entrenched bill of rights. However, when one dissects the constitution, it becomes increasingly evident that constitutional implications are not an effective way of protecting individual rights and freedoms, and the only way to achieve this is through a bill of rights.…
The treatment of Indigenous Australians by the government has been an issue of controversy since White Europeans settled in Australia. Throughout history Aboriginals have developed and hosted many protests, sometimes with the help of the White Europeans that wanted to make a difference to get back rights and freedoms of Aboriginals.…
[ 22 ]. Murray Gleeson, ‘The constitutional decisions of the Founding Fathers’ (2007) 81 Australian Law Journal 791, 793.…
Bibliography: Parkin, A, Summers, J & Woodward, D 2006, Government, Politics, Power and Policy in Australia, 8th edn, Pearson Longman, NSW.…