Preview

09: Variable Cost and Overhead

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
6120 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
09: Variable Cost and Overhead
09
Student: ___________________________________________________________________________

1.

A flexible budget is "flexible" in the sense that a budget can be prepared for any level of activity, but once a budget is set the budget figures are not changed if actual activity later proves to be different than budgeted activity.
True False

2.

In a performance report, actual costs should be compared to budgeted costs at the original budgeted activity level.
True False

3.

The overhead spending variance and the overhead efficiency variance are useful only if variable overhead really should be proportional to the activity measure that is being used in the flexible budget.
True False

4.

The variable overhead efficiency variance reflects how efficiently variable overhead resources were used. True False

5.

A reason for keeping a constant denominator activity level is to maintain stability in the amount of overhead cost that is applied to each unit of product manufactured over the period.
True False

6.

The fixed portion of the predetermined overhead rate is used for product costing purposes and has no significance in terms of cost control.
True False

7.

When choosing an activity measure for a flexible budget, it is best to choose an activity that is measured in dollars.
True False

8.

In a standard costing system, under-applied or over-applied fixed overhead is equal to the sum of the fixed overhead budget variance and the fixed overhead volume variance.
True False

9.

If the standard hours allowed for the actual output of the period is greater than the denominator level of activity (in hours), then the overhead budget variance will be unfavourable.
True False

10. The fixed overhead budget variance is not controllable by managers since fixed costs are not controllable. True False
11. One cause of an unfavourable overhead volume variance would be increases in cost for fixed overhead items. True False
12. If the denominator activity (in hours) used to compute the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Jet task2

    • 854 Words
    • 4 Pages

    For example, if we experience a month that has more orders than expected, we can increase the budget allowance for certain variable costs. On the opposite side of the spectrum, if we experience a downturn, we can cut the budget to avoid overspending on a slow month.…

    • 854 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    (B) A good example of how ABC systems are better than the traditional costing systems is represented in the case of Hammer Products, Inc. In order to compare them, we first need to calculate the total cost per unit under each costing system, and then determine how much money each product will generate; also known as profit margin per unit. The first step to compute the total cost per unit under the traditional costing system is to determine the predetermined overhead rate that will be used in calculating the manufacturing overhead per unit. As shown in exhibit1, the predetermined overhead rate is obtained by dividing the total estimated manufacturing overhead cost for the year by the total estimated number of hours applied to production. In this case, the predetermined overhead rate turned out to be $48dlh; which means that for every hour spent on the production of these products, $48 will be applied to manufacturing overhead. Once the predetermined overhead rate is determined, we can figure out how much money has been applied to each, single unit of production by multiplying the predetermined overhead rate by the number of direct labor hours that it took to produce each unit. Then, if we add the direct materials and direct labor amounts that were previously given to the manufacturing…

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Michigan Auto Parts

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages

    1. Calculate the overhead allocation rate for each of the model years 2003 through 2005. Are the changes since 2002 overhead allocation rates significant? Why have these changes occurred?…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Holly Bartel

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages

    • Total overhead per unit is $15. The variable overhead per unit is the fixed cost subtracted from the total overhead- 15-10=$5…

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    JET2 Task 4

    • 1491 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This volume metric, however, is not the driving factor for manufacturing overhead expenses in fact this method is designed more for departmental focus. It can also be very inaccurate as there is little to no relations between the actual costs and the activity these costs are being signed to. This method often causes inaccuracies. It is in the company’s best interest to switch, as many companies are doing, to an activity-based costing system.…

    • 1491 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Case 5A

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Activity-based costing changes “the rules of the game” since it changes some of the key measures that manager’s use for their decision making and for evaluating individuals’ performance (Accounting4management.com). In order for Glaser to implement a successful activity-based costing system management must take a look at their overhead costs and justify whether or not they have enough overhead to be worrying about. While we do not know Glaser’s monetary value of their overhead costs, it seems that they have several divisions with a large amount of cost categories management must consider. The three main divisions of Glaser Health Products are Operations, Sales, and Administrative. Under each division are costs categories that have been divided up to help management determine where they belong. (Appendix A identifies each of the costs with the appropriate division).…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Principles of Accounting II Cost Accounting Accounting is the accumulation and aggregation of info for decision makers including administrators, traders, authorities, loan providers, as well as the general public. Accounting systems impact behavior and administration and have effects across divisions, companies, and even nations. This report will provide the reader a knowledge regarding cost accounting. This report will talk about: Why is cost accounting so essential to the achievement of the company; what are the different ways of cost accounting and how are they utilized; how does an operating budget work in order to control a firms administration; what are the factors of a financial budget; how are financial budgets developed; what is variance analysis and the way its utilized. Cost accounting can be defined as the procedure of gathering, computing, assessing, interpreting as well as reporting cost info which is both helpful and related to the internal and external stakeholders of a business. Among the many advantages of cost accounting is that it converts data into info, knowledge and wisdom regarding a business entitys functions which is helpful for: gauging efficiency, decreasing or controlling expenses, deciding the charges or rates for services and goods, determining to approve, change or stop a plan or activity. One more advantage is that info on the costs programs as well as activities can be used as a foundation in order to approximate future expenses in organizing as well as analyzing budget requests. As soon as budgets are authorized as well as executed, cost info serves as a helpful comment on efficiency. In addition to that, costs might be compared to known or supposed advantages in order to identify value-added and non-value added actions.…

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bridgeton Case

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages

    i. Overhead costs were entirely fixed costs (regardless of the level of production or the number of product lines)?…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Brunton, N. M. (1988). Evaluation of overhead allocations. Management Accounting, 70(1), 22. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/229737200?accountid=32521…

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chaper 5 Study Guide

    • 11148 Words
    • 45 Pages

    If the usage of project activities is not proportional to the number of units produced, then some managers…

    • 11148 Words
    • 45 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Group Case Assignment

    • 3226 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Shaving 5% off the estimated direct labor-hours in the predetermined overhead rate will result in an artificially high overhead rate. The artificially high predetermined overhead rate is likely to result in over applied overhead for the year. The cumulative effect of over applying the overhead throughout the year is all recognized in December when the balance in the Manufacturing Overhead account is closed out to Cost of Goods Sold. If the balance were closed out every month or every quarter, this effect would be dissipated over the course of the year.…

    • 3226 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Flexible Budgets

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Smith Wholesale’s budgeted sales price is $40 per unit for a budgeted sales volume of 5,000 units. The actual performance was 5,500 units at an average sales price of $39.75. The total dollar amount of the flexible budget sales variance is a favorable variance of $.…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sm Ch 24

    • 11170 Words
    • 91 Pages

    CHAPTER 24 STANDARD COST SYSTEMS OVERVIEW OF BRIEF EXERCISES, EXERCISES, PROBLEMS, AND CRITICAL THINKING CASES Brief Exercises B. Ex. 24.1 B. Ex. 24.2 B. Ex. 24.3 B. Ex. 24.4 B. Ex. 24.5…

    • 11170 Words
    • 91 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Business Definitions

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A difference between actual and budgeted amounts which is bad news – e.g. higher than budgeted costs…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    colorscope in

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages

    actions in a fluid environment). Actual costing differs from normal costing in that overhead allocation rate = actual overhead / actual volume of base. „ „ This is ex post allocation rate – if actual overhead will not be known till year-end, then cost can only be determined then.…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays