Preview

Relationship Between Government Policies And Investment Market

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4871 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Relationship Between Government Policies And Investment Market
Acknowledgements
We would like to thank the all people who assisted us in the preparation of this report especially to our lecturer Puan Noor Aishah Mohamad Hamdan.

1.0 INTRODUCTION
According to Malaysian Investment Development Authority (MIDA), government policies that maintain a business environment with opportunities for growth and profits have made Malaysia an attractive manufacturing and export base in the region. The private sector in Malaysia has become partners with the public sector in achieving the nation 's development objectives.
Over the decades, the Government of Malaysia has effectively used the fiscal policy through tax measures and allocation of operating and development expenditures to attained a broad range of macroeconomic objectives such as growth & equity, macroeconomic stability, reform & restructuring such as tax incentives to facilitate reform and structuring of economy, sectored and regional development such as tax incentives and expenditure directed at targeted sectors (Narayanan, 2007).
Narayanan (2007) also cited that Malaysia has experienced difficulties in balancing its budget. Therefore in this recent year, Malaysia has becoming run deficit budgets. The slow growth or decline of several sources of revenue has given pause for reflection on the approach to fiscal management. The key to fiscal flexibility is to ensure that the mandatory spending and the size the government is not too large, the fiscal deficit is not structural and public debt level not excessively high.
1.1 Backgrounds
Construction Economics III is aimed to provide an in-depth study of development economics including investment market and property development, preparation of feasibility studies, financing and risk and uncertainty of development works and the influence of government policies on such works.

1.2 Purpose
The purpose of this report is to study and understand the relationship between government



Bibliography: 1. Graham, J. P., & Spaulding, B. R. (2005). Understanding Foreign Direct Investment. Retrieved October 26, 2013, from http://www.going-global.com/articles/understanding_foreign_direct_investment.htm 2 3. BBC news 2013."Malaysian cut subsidies on fuel" Retrieved on October 26, 2013 from http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-23926411 4 5. Sinar Harian 2013. " 11 tahun negara dalam hutang” Retrieved on October 26, 2013 from http://www.sinarharian.com.my/11-tahun-negara-dalam-hutang-1.198768 6 7. The Star 2013. “Malaysia Ringgit Hits 3-Week High After Fuel Subsidies Cut” Retrieved on October 26, 2013 from “http://www.thestar.com.my/Business/Business-News/2013/09/03/Malaysia-Ringgit-Hits-3Week-High-After-Fuel-Subsidies-Cut.aspx 8

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The role of Government and its role in the development of fiscal policy have been discussed vigorously in society and have led to the question .What is a good fiscal policy? The key consensus is that a…

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Careful consideration needs to be granted to the pace of fiscal consolidation. Countries that are not under market pressure should proceed with gradual fiscal consolidation, anchored in a credible medium-term plan (Fiscal, 2015).…

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Fiscal policy can be determined as the use of government spending and taxes in order to alter the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). From the macro perspective, the federal budget is a tool that can shift aggregate demand and thereby alter macroeconomic outcomes. Although fiscal policy can be used to pursue any of the economic goals, we need to explore its potential to ensure full employment and observe the impact on inflation. The mix of output and distribution of income will determine the potential of fiscal policy. The objective of fiscal policy is not always to increase aggregate demand. At times, the economy is already expanding too fast and fiscal restraint seems to be more appropriate. This means tax hikes or spending cuts are intended to reduce aggregate demand. In the short term, priorities may reflect the business cycle corresponds to a natural disaster but in the longer term; the drivers can be development levels, demographics, or resource endowments. The desire to reduce poverty might lead a low income country to tilt spending toward primary health care, whereas in an advanced economy, pension reforms might target looming long-term costs related to an aging population.…

    • 2244 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fiscal policy deals with the government’s use of government expenditure (G) and taxation (T) i.e. the budget outcome to influence (AD) and resource allocation and income distribution. Fiscal policy is all about budgetary outcomes as they give an indication on the state of the economy; the 3 outcomes are neutral, expansionary and the government’s current contractionary stance where government revenue is greater than expenditure. A contractionary stance may be used to slow the rate of economic growth and aid in reducing inflationary pressures. Within the budget there is a cyclical and a structural component. The structural discretionary component is the deliberate change to government revenue and taxation and the cyclical non-discretionary component involves the changes to government spending caused by changes in economic activity.…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Fiscal Policy generally refers to the use of taxation and government expenditure to regulate the aggregate level of economic activity in a country. Fiscal policy in Bangladesh basically comprises activities, which the country carries out to obtain and use resources to provide services while ensuring optimum efficiency of the economic units. The policy influences the behaviour of economic forces through public finance. Major objectives of the fiscal policy of Bangladesh are to ensure macroeconomic stability of the country, promote economic growth, and develop a mechanism for equitable distribution of income. The main tools to achieve these objectives are variation in public revenue, variation in public expenditure, and management of public debt. These are reflected in the budgetary operations of the government, prepared and implemented on year-on-year basis.…

    • 1365 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Fiscal policy in Thailand could be classified into 2 sub-periods: before and after 1997 financial crisis. Prior to 1997, the government has shown consistent fiscal discipline in achieving primary surplus over 2.1 percent of GDP. However, after 1997, primary surplus has shown persistent deficit at 1.7 percent of GDP. However, fiscal policy showed remarkable expansion in the past decade particularly during the 1997 Asian financial crisis.…

    • 209 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Australian Government targets economic objectives that may provide equality and higher living standards throughout the country. For these benefits to reach Australian households, the Australia government has to overcome objectives such as economic growth, distribution of income, and external stability. To do so, the government uses the fiscal policy in order to influence the amount of government expenditure and revenue which can alter economic activity. The government’s fiscal strategy aims to ensure fiscal sustainability over the medium term; therefore the government is responsible for meeting its current and future spending commitments with revenue raised. Australia has had a low historical use of fiscal policy during the 1990s, however since the Global Financial Crisis; fiscal policy has been a powerful tool in maintaining Australia’s economy.…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fiscal policy primarily deals with the levels and composition of taxation, spending and borrowing by the Government. A sound fiscal policy is essential for preventing macroeconomic imbalances and realizing the full growth potential. In order to address the structural problems in the tax system and tax administration, the government has been introducing wide-ranging tax and tariff reforms, as well as reforms in tax administration. These reforms have already started yielding handsome dividends. During the last seven years, tax collection by the CBR has increased by 130.0 percent – that is, more than doubled.…

    • 12221 Words
    • 49 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Acca F6

    • 2717 Words
    • 11 Pages

    The following tax rates, allowances and values are to be used in answering the questions.…

    • 2717 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In an endogenous growth model with public finance including tax, expenditure and components of government expenditure by function, this study characterizes fiscal policy for some ASEAN economies, also the relationship between the growth rate, tax rate and expenditure shares on the GDP. Moreover, it examines the impact of different components of government expenditure by function on economic growth. I use panel data of two samples. There are seven ASEAN countries in first sample and five ASEAN countries in second sample over 28 years. I use linear regression techniques for panel data. According to estimation results, government spending has negative and significant effects on the growth rate. In contrast, tax revenue has positive impact on economic growth. My empirical results are obtained by using Barro model (1990) and Devarajan et al. (1996).…

    • 14127 Words
    • 57 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    ABSTRACT: The study uses the VAR model to investigate the responses of domestic inflation to monetary and fiscal policies, with output as the scale variable. The results show that domestic inflation responds positively to monetary policy shocks but not to fiscal deficits. If one assumes the velocity of money as constant, then it underscores that inflation is a monetary phenomenon and excessive money supply spawns inflation. Thus, monetary policy constitutes a more pertinent macroeconomic instrument to control spiralling inflation.…

    • 3359 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The inflation rate in Malaysia has last reported 3.3 in May of 2011. Although this rate is not quite high but the government must to control before it continue rising because in many other countries, the inflation has brought a lot of troubles and become a burden to them. This report is discussing how Malaysia government including Bank Negara Malaysia must carry out some strategies and actions to maintain the inflation rate in a managerial level. In order to prevent the problems such as slow down economic growth, loss of investment, value of ringgit diminished. Yet the government still operates by reducing the flow of money in our country, and influencing the interest rate for borrowing to commercial banks. To do this, the inflation could be better controlled and the things we need to do are implement the fiscal policies like reducing the government purchases and increase taxes. Additionally, the monetary policies should be more effective to control the inflation rate, so that it could cause the inflation to be steady.…

    • 2766 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bme Eco DONE

    • 3089 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Fourth article shows that cooking oil sold at inflated prices in Malaysia. The shortage of cooking oil is back haunt consumers in Kelantan again. Cooking oil was found in abundance in sundry shops here, but sold at inflated prices, and it was…

    • 3089 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The economic situation is still resilient since the 2008 recession, and has been showing a substantial positive growth until 2012. 2010 showed positive economic growth as there is a strong economic recovery with the implementation of macroeconomic policy initiatives, which encouraged higher consumption activity and the recovery of private investment. Alongside, a stable employment market, moderate inflation and strong business - consumer confidence provides a conductive environment for the economy as it is predicted to expand at a rapid pace of 9.5% in the 1st half of 2010.…

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Though a large fiscal deficit by itself is not bad, it can affect the country’s economic growth adversely. A large fiscal deficit implies high government borrowing and high debt servicing (the total debt servicing will be 37 per cent of revenue expenditure in 2009-10), which in turn could mean a cut back in spending on critical sectors like health, education and infrastructure. This reduces growth in human and physical capital, both of which have a long-term impact on economic growth. Large public borrowing can also lead to crowding out of private investment, inflation and exchange rate fluctuations (impacting exports). However, if productive public investments increase and if public and private investments are complementary, then the negative impact of high public borrowings on private investments and economic growth may be…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays