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Learning Theory Exam Notes

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Learning Theory Exam Notes
Learning theory – psychological theories that explain development in terms of accumulated learning experiences

|Classical conditioning |Learning happens when neutral |Passive |Nurture |
| |stimuli become strongly | | |
|[pic] |associated with natural stimuli | | |
| |that they elicit the same | | |
| |responses. | | |
|Operant conditioning |Development involves behaviour |Passive |Nurture |
| |changes that are shaped by | | |
|[pic] [pic] |reinforcement and punishment. | | |
|Social Cognitive theory |People learn from models; what |Active |Nurture |
| |they learn from a model depends | | |
|[pic] |on how they interpret the | | |
| |situation cognitively and | | |
| |emotionally. | | |

Classical conditioning - made famous by Pavlov’s (1849-1936)
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