Preview

Hiroshima Outline

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
399 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Hiroshima Outline
Student Name

Mr. Insert Name

History

Date

Research Paper Outline: The Atomic Bombing of Japan

I. Introduction
A. Background Information
1. Atomic bombing of Hiroshima occurred on August 6, 1945.
a) Estimated 140,000 casualties in the attack and aftermath
b) Nuclear weapon named “Little Boy”
2. Atomic bombing of Nagasaki occurred on August 9, 1945.
a) Estimated 74,00 casualties in the attack and aftermath
b) Nuclear weapon named “Fat Man”
3. August 15, 1945 – Japan announced its surrender (Beck 512-513)
4. There is a great controversy over whether the United States was justified in dropping the atomic bombs on Japan.
B. Thesis: The United States was justified in dropping the atomic bombs on the Japanese mainland.
II. The atomic bombing saved the lives of many people who would have been killed in an invasion of the Japanese mainland.
A. The U.S. expected high casualties
1. Up to 20,000 dead
2. Up to 75,000 wounded (Thomas and Osborn)
3. “1 million men were mustered for the assault on the Japanese homeland” (Thomas and Osborn).
B. The U.S. assault would have cost just as many Japanese lives, if not more, than those cost by the atomic bombs.
1. Japanese fight by the code of bushido, which means they would not surrender (Beck 498).
2. The United States was prepared to use poisoned gas and other deadly weapons in an assault on Japan (Thomas and Osborn).
III. The American firebombing had taken a drastic toll on Japanese civilians and they had not surrendered.
IV. The power of the atomic bomb had to be demonstrated to the major powers of the world.
V. The vast majority of Americans at the time supported the atomic bombing of Japan.
VI. Conclusion
A. Restate Thesis: Clearly the atomic bombing of Japan was justified because of the tremendous amount of lives, both Japanese and American, which would have been lost in a conventional invasion. The Japanese fighting style also precipitated the need for drastic measures to be taken to bring



Cited: PIECES OF INFORMATION AND THERE SHOULD BE FOUR DIFFERENT SOURCES SHOWN IN THE WHOLE OUTLINE.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The first option would allow President Truman to end the war peacefully, and it would have also allowed the Japanese to withdraw from the war without shame to their leader and save the thousands of Japanese individuals by not making the United States have to make the choice of dropping the atomic bombs. This option would have let Truman show that “We as Americans have not sunk to the level of our enemies” “We should end the war now in a manner that reflects the value we place on the sanctity of human life and the dignity of the individual”. The author gives Truman a second option and this option approaches the war in the Pacific with a demonstration of the atomic bomb in efforts to force the Japanese to surrender without condition. This includes the uprising of the Manhattan Project which gave the United States the “weapon of almost inconceivable power” with the scare tactics of the demonstration this gives the Japanese leaders an idea of what would…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    DBQ Atomic Bomb

    • 639 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In August of 1945, the United States launched two atomic bombs on Japan; the first, in Hiroshima on August 6, and the second in Nagasaki a few days later. Despite the obvious diplomatic advantage to implementing one of the most intimidating weapons of that time, the United States’ tactics and goals behind dropping the atomic bombs were purely military oriented; the political benefit was merely an added bonus. The atomic bomb was necessary due to the Japanese’s refusal to surrender and the hundreds of thousands of lives at stake.…

    • 639 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    On August 6th, 1945, the United States dropped the first ever Atomic weapon on Hiroshima, Japan. 140,000 people lost their lives, most of which were civilians. President Truman was in charge of this major decision, and he made the correct choice. The alternative solutions were much too costly for the United States, both in expenses and American casualties. Another reason Truman’s decision is justified was due to the declination of the fair ultimatum recieved by Japan. Also it was important to the well being of the world to keep the Soviets out of Japan. Dropping the Atomic Bomb was the most reliable and definite way to end the war.…

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The decision to drop two atomic bombs on Japan in August of 1945 was made by a complex group of technological, political and military influences. History has it that the bombs were dropped in order to save American lives by avoiding the invasion of Japanese homelands, at least, that was what President Truman told the American public at the time. “For years, this simple view has been challenged by a seemingly more sophisticated academic perspective that the bombs were wrongfully used against innocent civilians, did not genuinely factor into the surrender of Japan, and would have better served the war effort as part of a diplomatic “carrot and stick” package.” (Beason 1). Some argue that the first bomb may have been required to achieve Japanese surrender, but the second one was a needless act of barbarism. According to Admiral William D. Leahy, the President’s Chief of Staff, “The use of this barbarous weapon at Hiroshima and Nagasaki was of no material assistance in our war over Japan. The Japanese were already defeated and ready to surrender…” (Beason 1). However, I have many facts to counteract all of these criticisms and to support President Truman’s decision to drop the atomic bomb.…

    • 1290 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, two events that will always lie in infamy, because World War II was ended right after those two dates and the bombings introduced nuclear weapons to modern warfare. The bombings killed over two hundred thousand people and destroyed two Japanese cities, but in exchange for all that the Japanese were sparred a homeland invasion which could have easily surpassed the death toll that was seen in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. As horrendous as they were, the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were necessary to end WWII and were justified in the sense that the United States had to do something proactive to break the will of Japan 's rulers and end the war.…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    McLaughlin, John J. “The Bomb Was Not Necessary.” History News Network (2010). Database. Web. 25 April 2014.…

    • 1704 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    9.) The encountered messages that were ignored. The U.S. government had intercepted 10 messages that belonged to the Japanese and had partly interpreted them but they knew enough that an attack was coming pretty soon.…

    • 443 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    18. The use of atomic weapons forced Japan’s unconditional surrender but also ushered in a nuclear age.…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    History 5.01

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Criticize or defend each of the U.S. actions surrounding World War II that are listed below. Justify your opinion with supporting details from the lesson.…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In conclusion, the atomic bombing on Japan was necessary. It displayed America’s power to the rest of the world. It showed the world what America is made of, and what they can do. It also won America the war. Although it is said we could have won either way, it won America the war quicker, cheaper, and more efficient. Finally, it saved many American and Japanese lives. That alone seems like a good reason. So, would you rather save a thousand lives, or a…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although Japan had an estimated army of 5,000,000 men, they were on the verge of imminent collapse and the two atomic bombs that were dropped on them were not necessary to obtain Japan’s surrender. America’s primary reason for using the atomic bombs on Japan was to intimidate the Soviet Union so that the Soviet Union would stay out of the war with Japan and to demonstrate our world dominance, rather than dropping the bombs solely to induce Japan’s unconditional surrender.…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki were necessary for their surrender. America refused to modify it’s…

    • 700 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Truman Decision

    • 5419 Words
    • 22 Pages

    President Harry S. Truman decision to drop atomic bombs on Japan is perhaps the most controversial act of policy in United States history. One of the many different reasons given for the use of this weapon was the shock effect it would produce in the Japanese foreign policy circle. While the shock of the Japanese will be discussed later, it is important to note that it had a similar effect on the west. This shock effect has caused countless authors to speculate as to the motivation behind, and effects of this revolutionary weapon.…

    • 5419 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    1988 Dbq

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The atomic bomb is the subject of much controversy. The original desire of the United States government when they dropped Little Boy and Fat Man on Hiroshima and Nagasaki was not, in fact, the one more commonly known: that the two nuclear devices dropped upon Hiroshima and Nagasaki were detonated with the intention of bringing an end to the war with Japan, but instead to intimidate the Soviet Union. The fact of Japan's imminent defeat, the undeniable truth that relations with Russia were deteriorating, and competition for the division of Europe prove this without question.…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    People with an opposing point of view may argue that Harry Truman’s order for the first nuclear weapon to be released was completely inhumane, despite the predicaments they made Americans involuntarily participate. They even concluded that Japan was surrendering, and that they were “on their knees” before the U.S. decided to change history forever by using “terrorizing actions” (Manhattan Engineer District, 20). Even some military, intelligence analysts suggest that when the weapons were dislodged on August 6, 1945, the Americans only wanted to cause as much damage as possible. Although they considered the nuclear bombs a destructive force, they envied the Boeing B-29 Superfortress Bomber from which they descended. The Enola Gay, was an expensive war plane that released the weapons, vaporizing 70,000 Japanese citizens of Hiroshima (Manhattan Engineer District, 13). Upon the delivery of the atom bombs, thousands of citizens were killed instantly but the results were ineffective. After the original dismissal of explosives, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan, only two days later. Things were not looking good for any of the powers involved in this heinous war. Then on August 9th, a second atomic bomb was released on Nagasaki, and that resulted in the death of approximately 80,000 Japanese people, adding to their death total. Even…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays