Virtuous decisions of photographers Publishing photographs that show personal tragedy and are questionable in their moral standards with those concerning privacy and those about inflicting additional harm on victims can be supported by Aristotle’s Virtue Ethics. This should be supported because‚ as a news organization‚ photographing what is seen shows the magnitude of the situation and documents as it happened. The publication of graphic material such as was seen in the Bakersfield Californian
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to the promotion of pleasure and the prevention of pain.” ( Mill. Utilitarianism. 10). He does not acknowledge that pain and misery may actually bring about happiness‚ this is one of the major flaws in his principle. “… the enjoyment here consisted precisely in the hyperconsciousness
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Which is Best? Good‚ bad‚ right‚ wrong…how do we know? Ethics is the study of how we determine what is right or wrong‚ good or bad (Mosser‚ 2010). While there are many ethical views‚ I focused on the three classical approaches for this paper. Utilitarianism states when given a choice between two acts‚ the one that creates the greater happiness for the greatest number of people is the ethical choice. Deontology stems from obligation or duty. This view takes the position that one has a duty to choose
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method of justifying his acts of deception is a form of moral reasoning that is called "utilitarianism." Stripped down to its essentials‚ utilitarianism is a moral principle that holds that the morally right course of action in any situation is the one that produces the greatest balance of benefits over harms for everyone affected. So long as a course of action produces maximum benefits for everyone‚ utilitarianism does not care whether the benefits are produced by lies‚ manipulation‚
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Bentham’s Measurements of Pleasure and Pain Jeremy Bentham was a prominent British scholar and philosopher in the late 1700s. He cultivated the philosophical scheme known as utilitarianism. Utilitarianism operated according to the judgment of actions as being moral. Actions were to be looked at in a way in which one could determine whether or not they could produce happiness or pain. In his An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation‚ he defines the principle of utility. He states
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up contradicting itself Imperfect- the rule doesn’t contradict itself but I am unable to will it. Consequentialism-(Broader term) Deals with the results Utilitarianism-(form of consequentialism) (which action is the greatest good for the greatest number.) Requires a lot of information Jeremy Bentham and John Stewart Mill (utilitarianism) Virtue Ethics- (Aristotle) based on creating good habits and good character I lie in that situation‚ maybe not a big deal‚ but the problem is I could
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people who are able to live in excess should work towards reducing poverty among others‚ not enhance their own comfortable conditions. According to Singer’s Utilitarianism‚ the proper course of action is one that maximizes utility. This is defined specifically as maximizing happiness and reducing suffering. According to extreme utilitarianism‚ the moral worth of an action is determined only by its resulting outcome‚ thereby focusing primarily on the consequences of the action. However‚ can that
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Richard Brandt: Rule Utilitarianism Chapter two in our book Philosophical Perspectives on Punishment covers different philosopher’s views on Rule Utilitarianism and how it is applied to misconduct and unlawful acts. In Richard Brandt’s discussion he raises three questions that should be addressed when identifying our American system of punishment. What is justifiable punishment for a criminals past actions? What are good principles of punishment? What defenses should be used as good excuses to
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Ethical Theories Utilitarianism Utilitarianism is most often associated with Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) and John Stuart Mill (1806-1873). According to utilitarianism principle‚ a decision is ethical if it provides the greater utility than any other alternative decision. Thus the decision maker must evaluate each decision alternative‚ and then select the one that yields the greatest net utility (Fritzsche‚ 1997). There two types of utilitarianism‚ act and rule. Individual decisions are evaluated
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movie? List several and describe their ethical or moral concern. 2) How does the plot relate to “Utilitarian Ethics”? “Pluralism/Pragmatism”? “Social Contract Ethics”? Use examples from the movie and show a connection each (e.g.‚ Act vs Rule Utilitarianism and the value of consequences‚ Addressing multiple & conflicting values‚ Type(s)/theme(s) of Social Contracts evidencing‚ a la Hobbes‚ Rousseau‚ Locke‚ Gauthier). 1) Utilitarian ethics‚ because people on the movie judge the rightness
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