strong role in determining the behavior of the trade balance. The exchange rate regime can help improve the trade balance but will have a weaker influence than growth and monetary policy. Keywords: Trade balance‚ ARDL‚ exchange rate‚ money supply‚ Pakistan. JEL Classification: F10‚ F12‚ C15‚ C22. Waliullah is a PhD candidate at the Graduate School of Economics and Management‚ Tohoku University‚ Sendai‚ Japan. ** Mehmood Khan Kakar‚ Rehmatullah Kakar‚ and Wakeel Khan are MPhil
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PROBLEMS FACED BY PAKISTAN‚RECOMMENDATION FOR ITS SOLUTION INTRODUCTION: In the context of Pakistan‚ owing to the fact that it is a developing nation‚ there is no wonder that it is engulfed with a number of social and economical problems. The real issue is not the presence of these problems in society because‚ there is no concept of an ideal society in the world. Every country in the world has its own set of socio-economic problems. The main issue is the extent and intensity of the socio-economic
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Earthquake activity in Pakistan is mainly concentrated in the north and western sections of the country‚ along the boundary of the Indian plate and the Iranian and Afghan micro-plates. The Chaman Fault runs along Pakistan’s western frontier with Afghanistan from Kalat‚ in the northern Makran range‚ past Quetta and then on to Kabul‚ Afghanistan. A fault also runs along the Makran coast and is believed to be of the same nature as the West Coast fault along the coast of Maharashtra‚ India. An active
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The Radio Pakistan Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation (PBC) As observed in the case of television‚ the state maintained a position of monopoly in the radio sector until the2002 liberalisation of the media and PEMRA’s emergence as a broadcasting licences-awarding authority. Sincethen‚ there has been a steady growth in FM radio stations across the country. According to figures from 2009‚ there are presently 40 FM radio stations operating in Pakistan. After an initial surge in new radio stations‚
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Importance of Pakistan. Geo strategic means the importance of a country or a region as by virtue of its geographical location. Geo political is defined as‚ stressing the influence of geographic factors on the state power‚ international conduct and advantages it derives from its location. Stephen Cohn describes this importance “While history has been unkind to Pakistan‚ its geography has been its greatest benefit. It has resource rich area in the north-west‚ people rich in the north-east.” Pakistan is a
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ann-uk-separatists/p9240 http://terrorism.about.com/od/groupsleader1/p/IRA.htm Lone Wolf Terrorism Introduction Problem background and significance In the United States terrorism incidents such as the attack in 1995 in Oklahoma by Timothy McVeigh and the September 11th attack in 2001‚ have led to the realization that lone wolf terrorism posses a grave threat to the safety of the public. Terrorism analysts and law enforcement authorities have insisted that it is hard to spot lone terrorists
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Introduction:- The Zamindarana Nizam or Feudal system is a phenomenon that has affected Pakistan’s history time and again; sometimes for the better and sometimes for the worse. There are many salient features of the Feudal system in Pakistan. They are large landholdings by joint families; Lambardari of the local landlord family‚ work done by peasants or mazeras‚ complete rule of the landlord in the vicinity and often its surroundings too‚ debt bondage and sometimes absentee landlordism. The Pakistani
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OXFORD HISTORY FOR PAKISTAN TEACHER’S GUIDE THREE PETER MOSS 1 CONTENTS THE WORLD The struggle for democracy: the monarch versus the people ..................................................... 1 The rise and fall of the Sun King‚ Louis XIV of France .............................................................. 2 The Enlightenment ....................................................................................................................... 4 The French Revolution .....
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In order to achieve full employment and raise its entire population above the poverty line by the year 2006-07‚ Pakistan needs to create additional employment for 100 million persons and raise the incomes of millions of under-employed persons. This report presents a program to achieve these goals utilizing the country’s competitive advantage in labour-intensive agricultural crops and allied industries. Misfortunes can happen to some very good products. One of the major reasons
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The official name of Pakistan is The Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the capital city is Islamabad. Pakistan achieved its independence from the United Kingdom on August 14‚ 1947. Pakistan is a located in the southwest region of Asia measuring a little less than twice the size of California and is comprised of 803‚940 sq. km. Pakistan is sandwiched mainly between India to the east and Afghanistan to the west with China sharing a small section of the north boarder and Iran sharing the southwest
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