Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) / Event-Driven Programming (EDP) versus Procedural Programming (PP) Name Institution Date Introduction Programming is an innovative undertaking through which programmers use computers to carry out tasks and solve problems. Programming paradigms are the various approaches to programming. Two of the most fundamental programming paradigms include object-oriented programming as well as procedural programming. Object-oriented programming employs the interaction
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ISM 6259 - Fall‚ 2012 Business Programming Fall‚ 2012 Lecture Notes ISM 6259 ©2012 by Dave Small‚ all rights reserved This document and its contents may NOT be redistributed NOR posted online (in whole or in part) without Dave Small’s specific written permission -1- Lecture 01 ISM 6259 — Lectures #1 — 201208.21 ©2012 by Dave Small‚ all rights reserved Welcome! Hi‚ I’m Dave! Characteristics of Object-Orientation Encapsulation grouping related ideas into a single unit
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AVR Programming Methods There are many ways to program AVR microcontrollers. Since many people ask about different ones at one time or another‚ I thought I’d outline them here so that their questions can be answered quickly and efficiently. Please forgive me if I miss a method or make an error. 1 - In System Programming (ISP) Supported By: Most MEGA and TINY devices Supported Programmers: AVRISP MKI/II‚ JTAG MKII‚ STK500‚ STK600‚ Dragon‚ AVRISP clones‚ AVR910 Programmers‚ AVRONE In System
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Levels of programming languages There are two major levels namely; 1. Low-level languages 2. High-level languages These two languages are sub-divided into five generations. 1st and 2nd gen - low level languages 3rd‚ 4th‚ and 5th – high level Xtics of low level languages. 1. They are easily understood by the computer directly i.e. they require little effort to translate into computer understandable form. 2. These languages are hardware oriented and thus not portable i.e. such that a
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JOMO KENYATTA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY ICS 2102 Introduction to Computer Programming ~ Course Outline Course Objective The students will understand the concepts of structured programming and learn how to write programs for problem solving using structured programming language (C). Learning Outcomes By the end of the unit‚ the student should be able to: a) b) c) d) e) f) To understand principles of good program design To understand the concept of a variable holding
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R for Programmers Norman Matloff University of California‚ Davis c 2007-8‚ N. Matloff December 4‚ 2008 IMPORTANT NOTICE: This document is no longer being maintained. My book on R programming‚ The Art of R Programming‚ is due out in August 2011. You are welcome to use an early draft at http://heather.cs.ucdavis.edu/˜matloff/132/NSPpart.pdf; it was about 50% complete and contains bugs‚ but should be useful. Licensing: This work‚ dated December 4‚ 2008‚ is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-No
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problem solving has pushed the development of newer programming languages. The evolution of programming languages is typically discussed in terms of generation of languages. The first generation of Programming languages is machine language‚ which required the use of binary symbols (0s and 1s). Because this is the language of the CPU‚ text file that are translated into binary sets can be read by almost every computer system platform. Developers of programming languages attempted to overcome some of the difficulties
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History of Programming Languages To date‚ there have been two conferences focusing on programming languages. The Special Interest Group on Programming Languages (SIGPLAN) of the Association for Computing Machinery sponsored two "History of Programming Languages (HOPL)" conferences. The first of these took place in Los Angeles in 1978‚ and focused on thirteen early languages: ALGOL‚ APL‚ APT‚ BASIC‚ COBOL‚ FORTRAN‚ GPSS‚ JOSS‚ JOVIAL‚ LISP‚ PL/I‚ SIMULA‚ and SNOBOL. The prospectus for the first
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To understand issue of XP (Extreme Programming) as a methodology is important to mention some of it´s background. XP came to the picture in 1999 in Kent Beck´s book named Extreme Programming Explained. The book was originally aimed to programmers but the Extreme methodology reached others areas as well. XP as a methodology in the early 2000 gained a lot of followers as a new outlook of doing programming and systems design. But this new methodology also arose questions about its effectiveness and
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Introduction to the C# Programming Language [pic] Visual Studio Express: Introduction to the C# Programming Language Author: Rich Tebb Company: Content Master Ltd Introduction The Visual Studio Express family provides a free‚ lightweight‚ and easy-to-learn suite of programming tools that are aimed at the hobbyist‚ novice‚ and student developer. Many people in this category will not have had any formal training
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