ECONOMICS PROJECT NEW TRADE THEORY: CONTRIBUTIONS OF PAUL KRUGMAN Paul Robin Krugman‚ born February 28‚ 1953 is an American economist‚ Professor of Economics and International Affairs at the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University‚ Centenary Professor at the London School of Economics‚ and an op-ed columnist for The New York Times. In 2008‚ Krugman won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics for his contributions
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David Ricardo’s law of comparative advantage; that is‚ the ability of an individual or group to carry out a particular economic activity (such as making a specific product) more efficiently than another activity. One country cannot have a comparative advantage in all goods‚ as having a comparative advantage in one good automatically means that the country will have a comparative disadvantage in another. International trade allows countries to develop comparative advantages that they have created
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and micro phenomena. In this paper‚ we attempt to review the different perspectives on The Comparative Advantage Theory of Competition by Hunt & Morgan. As well as the new light that the theory brings to competition environment and its differences from the neoclassical competition theory‚ the limitations of the proposition will be discussed. A NEW APPROACH TO COMPETITION: Comparative Advantage Theory of Competition (CATC) Hunt and Morgan’s CATC is drawn on the evolving resource-based
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trade engagement with each other in a situation where they have a variety of different resources. One of the countries may be labor intensive while the other is capital intensive. The labor intensive country will enjoy benefits associated with comparative advantage. In this game‚ you are supposed to make your own island. The main role as a ruler of the island will be to make it prosper and grow through trading. You are also supposed to relate and engage with other islands in international trade so that
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Absolute advantage shows the difference in measuring the labor productivity of the product that can best be put out with the contrast of other products the country can put out using the same resources. Two methods can help in measuring each product produced. One way
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Coefficient of Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA). • Represent comparative advantage or disadvantage of a certain country in a certain goods or services. • It is based on the Ricardian comparative advantage concept. EX1 : Export value of commodity X of a nation (in a year) EC: Total export value of a nation (in a year) EX2: Export value of commodity X of the world (in a year) EW: Total export value of the world (in a year) To evaluate comparative advantage of 1 commodity of a nation:
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are also dynamic gains from trade such as knowledge spill-overs and the fact that trade can accelerate economic growth. The essay will focus only on four sources of gains from international trade‚ namely‚ gains from specialisation based on comparative advantage‚ benefits of economies of scales‚ increase in range of goods available to consumers and knowledge spill-overs. The paper will stress that there are some restrictions on how those gains are achieved and whether every country can actually achieve
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Intro To Business Student: ___________________________________________________________________________ 1. Any activity which seeks to earn a profit by providing a good or service is known as a(n): A. industry B. corporation C. business D. service 2. __________ is the amount a business earns over and above what it spends for salaries and other expenses. A. Profit B. Revenue C. Interest D. Dividends 3. A business incurs a ___________ if its costs and expenses exceed its revenues
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intellectual ancestor of modern-day protectionism.True 2. The theory of comparative advantage states that even if a country does not have absolute advantage in production‚ the country can still profitably specialize if the country is relatively more efficient. True 3. Absolute and comparative advantages come from economic differences.False 4. Factor endowment theory is a proposition that nations will develop comparative advantage based on their locally abundant factors. True 5. Factor endowments;
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enterprise to reach out and obtain resources from outside of the firm to pursue the firm’s vision and create the value THE THEORY OF COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE Each country specializing in products for which it possessed absolute advantage and produce more for less and exchange products for the items they needed Governments interfere with comparative advantage for a variety of economic and political reasons‚ such as to achieve full employment‚ economic development‚ national self-sufficiency in
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