2013年6月17日 Brief Introduction to Language Learning Theories 摘要 近年来，新的外语学习方法不断涌现。他们通常宣称比之前出现的那些方法更有效，而且，在许多情况下，这些方法被推广甚至被规定立即使用。新方法可能反映了当前的趋势。那么一个教师如何评价这些新方法的潜在有效性？对这个评价的一个重要基础当然是教师自身成功或失败的经验。此外，教师了解一些最近的发现可以帮助判断新的语言学习方法是否可以为学生的学习带来积极的改变。这篇关于语言是如何学习的论文是为外语教学的教师而写的。我们相信在二语习得研究中的发现及理论观点可以帮助教师评估不同的语言教学方法。 关键字：语言习得，母语学习，二语学习，二语习得 Abstract Every few years‚ new foreign language teaching methods arrive on the scene. They are usually proclaimed to be
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Nowadays information is accessible to almost everyone in this world. We can exchange ideas and broaden our horizon with the help of the means of communication & Media such as comics‚ books‚ radio‚ television‚ film or theatre. However‚ I believe not all these provide good quality information and I will try to analyze them. First of all‚ I would like to compare two ways of broadcasting information‚ namely TV and books. In my opinion‚ books are much more useful than Tv is and I believe there are
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Virtually any medium can be used for advertising. Commercial advertising media can include wall paintings‚ billboards‚ street furniture components‚ printed flyers and rack cards‚ radio‚ cinema and television adverts‚ web banners‚ mobile telephone screens‚ shopping carts‚ web popups‚ skywriting‚ bus stop benches‚ human billboards‚ magazines‚ newspapers‚ town criers‚ sides of buses‚ banners attached to or sides of airplanes ("logojets")‚ in-flight advertisements on seatback tray tables or overhead
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Prohibition in the United States‚ also known as The Noble Experiment‚ was the period from 1920 to 1933‚ during which the sale‚ manufacture‚ and transportation of alcohol for consumption were banned nationally[1] as mandated in the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Under substantial pressure from the temperance movement‚ the United States Senate proposed the Eighteenth Amendment on December 18‚ 1917. Having been approved by 36 states‚ the 18th Amendment was ratified on January
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The computer is one of the most important inventions in the 20th century‚ which has changed our lives since it was first introduced. It is undeniable to say that the computer has resulted in both positive and negative effects which must be addressed accordingly. To begin with‚ the computer has contributed to our lives in many beneficial ways. The main use of computers is to help us store and organize information even tons of files within hard disk drives. Thanks to the advancement in technology
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Uber Uber is a private transportation company‚ it is also cheaper‚ friendlier‚ cleaner and more trustworthy than getting a taxi. Customers seem to like it more than the taxis but they seem not to like that so instead they stand in the way between uber so they don’t become a bigger and better company then what they are. Ubers service in Australia has grown really quick which is a really good thing because it’s not an Australian company‚ uber comes from the states where it all started in San Francisco
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Chromium is used to regulate glucose in the blood stream and slows down the rate of calcium loss. It is also recommended for muscle building and fat burning. Due to its benefits it is used by patients suffering from diabetes or menopause.There are many risks of chromium‚ some include kidney‚ liver and nerve damage. It may also cause irregular heartbeat. Chromium should not be used by pregnant women‚ people with mental illness‚ and people with kidney disease. Though chromium is used for many medical
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FOREIGN LANGUAGE INTERACTION ANALYSIS One way to begin to look at your role as an initiator of interaction in the classroom is to look at yourself (and other teachers) in terms of a well known taxonomy for describing classroom interaction. More than two decades ago‚ the work of Flanders (1970) and‚ more specific design of Gertrude Moskowitz (1971‚ 1976) gave us some categories for observation of classes known as the FLINT (Foreign Language Interaction) Model (see Talble 11.1) How is a model like
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Similarly‚ in the above excerpt extracted from an interview‚ the early childhood teacher affirmed that the stories were great techniques that motivated and excited her pupils‚ and that enabled them to learn the target language‚ “todo lo que fueran las imágenes grandes‚ los cuentos‚ las historias‚ todo eso les gustaba entonces son técnicas muy buenas que los profes también utilizaban para que los chicos eee pudierannn aprender”. At the end of her statement‚ the in-service teacher stresses on the
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Language learning and motivation On starting to learn another language the initial difficulties you are likely to face are how to learn vocabulary‚ how to put a sentence together‚ and how to understand what is being said to you. All very frustrating‚ but you will get there provided you can remain motivated. Motivation is the hardest part to foreign language learning. The task can be so enormous‚ so endless‚ that after the initial period of enthusiasm it is tempting to give up. Learning
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