Preview

Mere Christianity by CS Lewis Book 1

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2702 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Mere Christianity by CS Lewis Book 1
Mere Christianity by C.S. Lewis: Notes

Preface
The contents of the book were first given on air and published into several parts:
The Case for Christianity (1943)
Christian Behavior (1943)
Beyond Personality (1945)

Book 1: Right and Wrong As A Clue To The Meaning Of The Universe

I. The Law of Human Nature
Both parties had in mind some king of Law or Rule of fair play or decent behavior or morality or whatever you like to call it, about which they really agreed.
Quarrelling means trying to show that the other man is in the wrong; and there would be no sense in trying to do that unless you and he had some sort of agreement as to what Right and Wrong are.
Law or Rule about Right and Wrong used to be called the Law of Nature
The idea was that, just as all bodies are governed by the law of gravitation and organisms by biological laws, so the creature called man also had his law—with this great difference, that a body could not choose whether it obeyed the law of gravitation or not, but a man could choose either to obey the Law of Human Nature or to disobey it.
Man cannot disobey laws, which he shared with other things. But the law which is peculiar to his human nature, the law he does not share with animals or vegetables or inorganic things, is the one he can disobey if he chooses
This law was called the Law of Nature because people thought that every one knew it by nature and did not need to be taught it.
They thought that the human idea of decent behavior was obvious to everyone
If this is not true, what was the sense in saying the enemy were in the wrong unless Right is a real things which the Nazis at bottom knew as well as we did and ought to have practiced?
If they had no notion of what we mean by right, then, though we might still have had to fight them, we could no more have blamed them for that than for the color of their hair.
For the case of different civilizations and different ages having different moralities: the differences

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Psc 110 Final Exam

    • 3368 Words
    • 14 Pages

    h. Natural law – the idea that ethical principles are apparent in nature to all well-educated, reasonable men and so form the basis of human rights and good government.…

    • 3368 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    * species of creatures on the planet have followed this rule and prospered; it is only that when a portion of humans decided to abandon the law and live beyond it that Earth's ecosystems were thrown out of balance.…

    • 3036 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    the will or legislative authority of man, but to have only the law of native to his rule.” ( John…

    • 573 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Midterm Review

    • 2002 Words
    • 15 Pages

    According to this theory, to the extent laws reflect laws of nature, or God, the laws are considered "good" ones. To the extent they do not, they are "bad."…

    • 2002 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    He then explains natural law, which is, “nothing else than the rational creature’s participation of eternal law” (91, 2). Human beings all have a right to…

    • 1257 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Natural Law- a system of law that is determined by nature, and thus universal. Used to analyze human nature both social and personal- and deduce binding rules of moral behavior from it.…

    • 2624 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to the textbook, the definition of natural law is the expression of what a person knows in his or her own soul to be right or wrong. The Ten Commandments are a perfect way to apply natural law. A great Commandment to focus on when speaking of natural law is the 7th Commandment, “Thou shall not steal.” In the world that we live in today, I believe that this Commandment is often broken the most. About 75% of the people that rob or steal something feel an immediate guilt, whether they are stealing something very small or very large. The guilt that people feel in their conscience is not taught and is naturally inbred into your soul; This guilt is also called natural law. A good example of how natural law affects a person is the…

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The original concept of Natural law was thought of by Aristotle and was then adapted by Thomas Aquinas to fit the teachings and views of the Roman Catholic Church. Who was concerned with moral law of how human beings should behave .It is understood by reflecting on human nature and by rationally working what will lead to fulfilling your purpose. According to natural law “good” can only be achieved when the subject has fulfilled its end purpose, the end purpose of human beings is to be rational and achieve Eudemonia. Eudemonia is human flourishing, when they achieve happiness. Aquinas also believed natural law was in everyone, so everyone is good. Human’s unconsciously aim for perfection, to avoid evil and aim for god. Because we are made in god’s image, we are unable to knowingly go for evil. As Animals and humans share desires and wishes it’s only the ability to be rational that separates the human beings from the beasts. Aquinas also believed that the only way to discover divine design in nature, would be through human reason. The divine design was created to the essence/the idea before its actual existence. So the only way reason discovers what is right, is by interpreting nature.…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to Alexander Hamilton the law of nature is the law, "which, being coeval with mankind, and dictated by God himself, is, of course, superior in obligation to any other. It is binding over the entire globe, in all countries, and at all times. No human laws are of any validity, if contrary to this; and such of them as are valid, derive all their authority, mediately, or immediately, from this original." (The Farmer Refuted,…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Moral Law Vs. Natural Law "At the dramatic center of The Scarlet Letter is the idea of the awesomeness and inescapability of the Moral Law, to which all else is finally submitted,"� (Levy 384).…

    • 1849 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    As defined by the Philosophical Dictionary, the Natural Law Theory is "In moral philosophy, a norm, custom, or set of beliefs shared by people living in different cultures or eras. Such a “law” is supposedly derived from Nature (via reason or some other natural human faculty) and is considered binding on all humans everywhere. Ancient Stoicism, for example, held that there are eternal laws that govern all human actions and that happiness depends on recognizing and living in harmony with these fundamental “laws of nature.” Similarly, Aquinas argued that God established a set of universal laws – ascertainable through reason alone (hence available to everyone, regardless of their religion) – that operate for the welfare and benefit of all creatures.”…

    • 197 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    "The law of nature can be observed by everyone and they inform us how we should live…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Jefferson speaks of laws of nature he is referring to the laws entitled to all men by God.…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The End

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Nature law is said to be from a higher being (God) and deals with things that morally wrong. Man-made laws are made by man does not have to be morally wrong like a parking in a no parking zone.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aquinas on Law

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages

    He talks about four types of law. These laws are eternal law, divine law
, natural law, and human law. He explains eternal law as that it is nothing else but verbalized by the person who is charge of the community, he is saying that whole universe is ruled by Divine Providence. He also states that it can be called law because god overlooks to the universe just like ruler does to community. Consequently god’s reason is understood by god and its nature is unchanging, it called eternal law. Next law that he is describing is divine law. He is saying that it was necessary for human creator to have a divine law and it has four reasons. The first reason is that the man is directed by law how to properly act until the end therefore if there weren’t proportionated to their nature faculty there would not be needed directions and other law, but because human is meant to achieve an eternal happiness, it is necessary that besides natural and human laws they have to be guided by the law that is given directly from god. The second reason is according to human’s poor judgment ability on human’s behavior, man must know without doubt what he must do and what he must avoid. It is important for mankind to be guided by the law that is given by god. The third reason in that the man can come up with the law that he is capable to judge, but he is only able to judge outside act but not inside, the hidden acts. Therefore the human law it is not enough to control person’s inner state so that’s why law given by god is important and necessary. Fourthly, because human law…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics