Preview

Latin American Independence Essay Example

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
528 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Latin American Independence Essay Example
Latin American Independence

Latin American Independence was the drive for independence from Spain and France by the Latin American people. There were many contributing factors that ultimately led to the uprising of Latin American colonies. Europe's strong hold on the economic and political life of Latin America, was creating friction between the Latin Colonies and the European nations. Eventually, this would become enough for the Latin American people and the drive for independence from France and Spain would begin. There were a few main points that led up to the Latin American independence movement. In, 1797 the Britain blockade of Spain took place for two years, which cut off resources and revenues for the country. In doing so, Britain had almost proved to Mexico that they could survive on their own in the New World without Spain. About 10 years later in 1808, Spain was in serious trouble with France and Napoleon Bonaparte had taken over Spain and appointed his brother King of Spain. Spain was in there own sort of disarray at this time so after proving to themselves they could survive in 1797, it was a good time for the movement for independence to begin.
Early in the nineteenth century rebellion against European authority broke out in Latin America. First, slaves on the island of Haiti revolted against their French masters. Led by former slave Toussaint L'Overture the Haitians defeated France making Haiti the first independent country in Latin America. In 1810, Father Miguel Hidalgo called upon Mexicans to rise up and fight the Spanish this was know as grito de delores (cry of Delores). Hidalgo's following grew from 300 to over ½ million people and in not time Hidalgo's enraged revolutionaries tore through Mexico. After moderate success Hidalgo was defeated by a band of Royalists and while fleeing the country for the US he was disowned by one of his fellow companions and killed. Another priest named Jose Morelos from then on would

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The similarities between the Haitian and Spanish American Revolutions is that they were started by creoles and neither in the beginning supported abolishment of slavery. Both revolutions were heavily influenced by the Enlightenment ideas. Creole came up with the new ideas from the Enlightenment, such as ideas of human rights and justice. The Haitian Revolution and the Spanish American Revolutions were due to social inequalities. Each declared independence as a result, and later they both had a break down in economic status, due to lack of labor.…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The United States and the Latin American countries have been connected geologically since frontier times, and in the late-eighteenth century, U.S. vendors started exchanging with Spain's New World settlements. Amid this period, Latin American progressives looked to the United States more and more as a political model, an effective case of a settlement diverting from the burden of the European power and building up a republic. In spite of solid weights from some U.S. pioneers, for example, Henry Clay, who bolstered the Latin American insurgencies, numerous Americans looked southward with dread, frightful of annoying the Spanish, from whom they needed Florida. By the by, with some U.S. support, the majority of the Latin American republics won…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mexico had gained its independence from Spain and the aging Spanish-born Padres in California would have been deported except for the fact that there was no one to take their place. Settlers were encroaching on mission and Indian lands. The soldiers had not been paid for years and openly talked of throwing their support behind any foreign power that would pay their back wages. Rival politicians struggled for supremacy, while in the crumbling Mission San Buenaventura, Father-Presidente Jose Senan lay…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although Latin America had gained independence in the late 1800’s, much of the population was still subjected to poverty and prejudice. With their newly gained independence, Latin America adopted free trade acquiring huge profits due to their surplus of natural resources. However, they were unable to modernize and industrialize, leading Latin America to become “enslaved” in debt. When United States and British entrepreneurs saw the opportunity, they constructed railroads to obtain the rich agriculture and minerals. Latin America had become economically dependent: they may only trade their precious metals and cash crops with their parent countries. Laws were created to prevent the colonists from acquiring goods for potentially lower prices via…

    • 185 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Before Mexico gained independence from Spain it had multiple social classes, all of whom had different motives before it began. The Mexican Independence was sculptured by the tension between the Peninsulares, who composed 0.2% of the population, and the Creole, who comprised 17.8% of the population. The Peninsulares, were the Spanish born Spaniards of Mexico, and the Creole unlike the Peninsulares, were Mexican born Spaniards (Bethell 54). The rest of the populations were lower class citizens that were 60% Indian, and 22% mixed (Bethell 55). Once Napoleon invaded the Iberian Peninsula on 1808 on July 16, dethroned Ferdinand VII and put his brother at the throne, the alliance that was forming between the Creole bourgeoisie and property-owning elite broke up in the immediate wake of the collapse (Bethell 58). "Jose Primo Verdad and Juan Francisco Azcarate, a friar from Peru, adopted a resolution on July 15 calling upon the viceroy, Jose de Iturrigaray, to assume direct control of the government in the name of Ferdinand VII and the representatives of the people" (Bethell 58).…

    • 1932 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Some may ask themselves, to what extent has the 20th century contributed to Canada’s autonomy? Canadian autonomy came as a result of the events that occurred within the 20th century. Without these vital events they would have never gained full independence from Britain to become their own nation. The main events that influenced their autonomy are their brave and fearless fighting in WWI, their mid-war self-success and great contributions in WWII and the great assistance Canada served nations post war.…

    • 2096 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Revolts and independence movements…spread across the continent between 1808 and 1830. The high point of these movements was 1821, when the original core colonies of New Spain and Peru declared independence from Spain” (page 157). With independence came political parties- liberal and conservative dominated over all else. Liberals were typically educated merchants who wanted a modest federal government, expanded suffrage, a weak church, and free trade. Conservatives on the other hand were usually elites who owned land and favored a decentralized state that favored the center, limited suffrage, a strong church, and colonial trade barriers and monopolies (page 180).…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Creoles Dbq Analysis

    • 1334 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Since the start of the conflict in the 15th century, Europeans have crossed the Atlantic to conquer almost all of the New World. Between 1810 and 1826, revolutions broke out across Latin America. Several Latin Americans resented the jurisdiction Spain had over its colonies in North and South America. The leaders, Simon Bolivar and Jose de San Martin, were two of the significant Latin American leaders during the attempt for the independence of Spain. These two men derive from a social class known as Creoles, which were born in the Americas yet their ancestors originate from Europe. Peninsulares, who were Spanish and born in Spain, migrated to the colonies of Creoles, who were Spanish and lived in America, taking over and working in the highest…

    • 1334 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    My team of explorers and I request that your majesties fund an exploration of the New World. We request that you direct three quarters or more of our funding towards exploration of the New World because it is economically, religiously, and geographically beneficial to both the Catholic church and the state of Spain.…

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why did the Creole lead the fight or independence in Latin America you may ask, the answer is they led the fight to protect themselves from the other social groups like the Indians below them who hated the Creoles and to protect their economic and political interests from the Peninsulares who were controlling their trade preventing them from obtaining political and economic power.…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Amongst the most prominent of these revolutions were the Haitian Rebellion in Latin America and the French Revolution in Europe. The Haitian Rebellion was led by a former slave and targeted against imperialism. Though slaves led the revolt, women were not widely included. However, it is certain that women did contribute to the cause behind the scenes by either slightly fighting or supporting the rebellion, which ultimately failed. Throughout most of the 1750s until 1914, most of Latin America was dominated by imperial rule which divided it into various colonies or separate spheres of influence. Within the colonies, women, especially those of elite status, were treated entirely subordinate to the men of the household. In contrast, women of lower classes had to work but they strictly kept to working in their homes weaving baskets or tending the…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Colombia Civil War Essay

    • 3787 Words
    • 16 Pages

    The past fifty years in Colombia have been dominated by the struggle between the government and an organization named Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia) or better known as the FARC. Founded in 1964 the FARC was created as a military wing of the Colombian Communist Party to overthrow the government and prevent them from industrializing Colombia (“Revolutionary”). The Colombian government planned to industrialize the country and rebuild them after a bloody civil war that had just ended called La Violencia(“Profile”).La Violencia was a civil war, fought mainly in the rural parts between the liberal and conservative parties. This civil war began with the assassination of Jorge Eliecer…

    • 3787 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unlike the revolution of North America, the early revolutions of Latin America started with subordinated Amerindians and blacks. The elite Creoles responded to Andean Indians almost conquering the Spanish army by breaking ties with Spain and Portugal. They however established governments under their control. A rebellion in 1791 led to a civil war in Haiti. The opposing army, led by Napoleon, did not stand a chance against guerrilla warfare accompanied by yellow fever. This led to Haiti declaring its independence in…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mexican Culture

    • 1380 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In 1810, Father Manuel Hidalgo, a criollos (spaniard born in Mexico) started an independence war in which he lost his life. The independency came in 1821 with a joint force of Vicente Guerrero and Agustin de Iturbide. Antonio Lopez de Santa Ana overthrew Iturbide when he declared himself as the emperor of Mexico and serve as a president between 1823-1836. By 1848 Mexico lost Northwest part of the country to America. Mid 1800s during French occupation, Porfirio Diaz, a mestizo (Indian-European mix) modernized and progressed the country. However he ruled oppressively. Inequitable income and power distribution led the country to the Mexican Revolution in 1910. Peasants revolt under the leadership of Emiliano Zapata, a land reform called ejido system begins in 1934. Lazaro Cardenas distributes farmlands to people for agriculture. It helped the country’s economy along with the industrial…

    • 1380 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    After the peninsular war napoleon deposed the king of Spain. In the Americas the colonies were taken over by liberal creoles. But when the congress of Vienna got their power back and restored the king the Spanish king tired to tighten the control of the colonies. That didn’t last long because they were thrown off and the Americas gain there independence back.…

    • 62 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays