Preview

‘German Responsibility for Wwi Was No Greater Than That of Any of the Other Great Powers in Europe'. Assess the Validity of This Statement.

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
877 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
‘German Responsibility for Wwi Was No Greater Than That of Any of the Other Great Powers in Europe'. Assess the Validity of This Statement.
The causes of the First World War (1914-1917) are, as proven by historians, exceedingly complex and a topic of great debate. For instance, some believe that Germany simply created conditions for war, while others argue her long planned war of aggression. Therefore, to assess the validity if the above statement, it's vital to consider the long-term causes of imperialism, nationalism and militarism as well the short-term origins of war from all those Great Powers.

Looking back upon the statement, it would be helpful to analyze just how much responsibility Germany carried. In the long term, back in the early 1870's, it is noteworthy to remember Bismarck's Policies, mainly that of isolating France. With several conflicts between Russia and Austria-Hungary, Germany managed to create the ‘Three Emperor's League'. Such exclusion obviously embittered France and caused strain between the two Powers. Furthermore, this Bismarck's Legacy was rejected with the coming of Kaiser Wilhelm II and the newly formed Weltpolitik (World policy) can be deemed a contribution to WW1. It was very aggressive and carried a lot of emphasis upon colonial overseas expansion and in 1897 the German Foreign minister Bullow declared: ‘We don't want to put anyone in the shade, but we too demand a place in the sun'. Such abrupt demand from the German's possibly intimidated the others, creating nationalist tension. In terms of militarism, the navy in 1898 and 1890 laws were passed on increasing the German Navy which further on in 1906 sparked of a Naval Race between Germany and Britain, rooting from Germany's desire for power.

The first Moroccan Crisis (1905-06), where Wilhelm intervened against the French and declared he was prepared to uphold Morocco's independence, resulted after the Algeciras Conference in Germany strengthening the Anglo-French alliance against her. Consequently, a part of the imperialist policy, the Second Moroccan Crisis in 1911 only edged the situation; German minister

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Finding the Middle Ground

    • 1550 Words
    • 7 Pages

    1914 is arguably one of the most influential years in human history. Not only did it introduce the world to the practice of total warfare, but it also demonstrated the devastating outcome of rising political and economic tensions in Europe, as well as the inevitable conflict that is rooted in our global anarchic system. Almost a century later, historians continue to study the catastrophic events that occurred in 1914 and one of the most controversial and sensitive topics is the debate on who is to blame for the outbreak of WWI. Many would be quick to point their finger at Germany, including historian Fritz Fischer, who validly argues that Germany was responsible for WWI based upon their nation’s political and militaristic aims to establish Germany as a world power. On the other hand, historian Paul Ritter questions Fischer’s argument, believing that Germany did not intentionally plan for WWI to occur. Both points are valid, yet the truth may not lie on either extreme sides of the spectrum. Rather, the long-term and short-term responsibility of WWI is shared between Germany, the conflictive nature of the world’s political system, and those nation states that exist within such a system during 1914. Therefore, the combination of a precarious political environment and an ambitious militaristic intention and course of action holds Germany highly, yet not completely, responsible for WWI.…

    • 1550 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    WWI DBQ

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Another prominent cause for WWI was imperialism and the indefinite effect it had. In document E, you see that Britain is seen as a monster because of them spreading so many and taking over people’s homes. This shows that tensions rose between countries because…

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mark Hewitson argument that " German army and the government pushed for war before 1914 " is reasonable and puts the blame on the German leaders, this view is also supported by ficher who said that Germany was making plans for annexation before the July crisis which suggest that Germany hoped to quickly win the war. It is also supported by the Council meeting in 1912 which held that it was Germany's consious decision to wage war for its own gain. This view is supported by Porter and Armour ( source 2), they say " Bethmann Hollweg government deliberatly provoked a diplomatic crisis which it knew might lead to war." This strongly suggest that German leaders were actually responsible for the outbreak and the statement might be true, because if Hollweg knew that the war would be a certain victory, he would certainly be very pro-war, this due to him carrying about German wellfare which can be seen through certain reforms he passed, such as the 1911 imperial insurence code. Norman ( Source 3) does not fully accept the argument that the…

    • 899 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    World War 1 Dbq Analysis

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Although Count Brockdorff-Rantzau, the German delegation leader believed that Germany was not at all responsible for world war one, the Treaty of Versailles take it that Germany is the one responsible for this war due to their loss(Doc.4). At the delegation to the Versailles Peace Conference the German delegation leader had protested that one of the causes of this war was imperialism. The method of imperialism added to the threat to other countries because of its policies of retaliation and expansion(Doc.5). As a result of there being an expansion throughout European nations, mobilization occurred. Mobilization lead to militarism adding to the factors of tension and threats. While, both the…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The question of whether no single alliance or nation could be held responsible for the outbreak of war is a hotly debated topic. Source 2 strongly agrees with the statement giving the view that no one nation could be held responsible. However, source 1 gives the opposite view that German aggression was primarily responsible, which is supported, to a large extent by source 3, which highlights German imperialistic aims as being a key aggravator. However, it does also suggest that other great powers were also aggressive to some extent. This essay will focus on the idea that, primarily, German aggression was to blame.…

    • 1314 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Wwi Dbq Essay Example

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages

    At the turn of the twentieth century, Europe seemed to enjoy a period of peace and progress. Yet below the surface, several forces were at work that would lead Europe into the “great war”. One of these forces was nationalism and it had an explosive effect in the Balkans. But, nationalism was only one of the many causes of World War I. Historians and eyewitnesses have described the causes of World War I and have tried to assess the responsibility for it. Two causes for World War I are militarism and nationalism. Militarism is when the empires use weapons and armies strength to show who is more powerful. Empires would build stronger weapons to fight other empires to show their strength. Nationalism is pride in one’s country or culture. All countries thought their best. These two causes influenced World War I.…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    * Nationalism was another cause of World War I. This feeling of patriotism and loyalty to one’s country was brought about by a similar historical and cultural background. This idea of nationalism led to the uniting of different ethnic groups, who broke away from larger nations to form smaller ones. In areas where ethnic groups are mixed, conflict arose; each group wanted independence. As these diverse groups continued to desire freedom from their countries, war became…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    ‘German aggression was responsible for the outbreak of a general European war in August 1914’. How far do you agree with this judgement?…

    • 1489 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Franco­Prussian war of 1871 and the Crimean War of 1853, war began to become a…

    • 1815 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After Bismarck was dismissed in 1890, Germany set her sights on competing with England. Germany believed that land power was no longer sufficient and she needed to pursue building a greater navy to measure up to England's. In addition, in 1905, the Kaiser gave a speech in Morocco publically announcing “...Germany’s support for Moroccan independence and integrity” (41). This action was not a true act of value and morals, but rather one with hidden intentions, “... [the Kaiser] did mean to suggest was that Germany had as much of a claim to Morocco as any other greedy European power” (41). This backdoor finagling was an example of the danger of imperialism. Additional countries would feel the tensions similar…

    • 276 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Causes of WW1

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages

    World War 1 or ‘The Great War’ was a conflict between the central and allied powers in 1914-1918. It took place mainly in Europe and Italy but was later expanded into France, Germany, and the South of Turkey. The causes of World War 1 are still debatable today. However, some points of the War are more important to note than others. Likewise, not only did the Serbians assassinate Archduke Franz Ferdinand, but the development of militarism also proves to be a main cause as well. The struggle of imperialism was correspondingly apart of the cause too because it set up the scene for other wars to take place. This is why imperialism is so substantial in history when we reference the Great War. These causes led to a world of propaganda, 8.5 million deaths, rationing of food, and higher taxes.…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    World War I Essay

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A second cause of World War I was imperialism. Imperialism is the policy of extending one country’s rule over many lands. (Document#6) The political and military leaders, of the European countries, did certain things which lead to the mobilization and to the declaration of war or failed to do certain things which might have prevented war. (Document#2) An Alliance System is a close association of nations for a common objective. The Alliance System included Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. They allowed a small conflict to quickly involve many countries. The last cause of World War I was nationalism. Nationalism is a feeling for one’s land and people that helped fuel pride in people’s actions.…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    World War One (WWI) is a war that we all know of. Perhaps because it was the first war in which armies used modern technology such as machine guns and chemical warfare. WWI began in 1914 with the assassination of the archduke of Austria-Hungary, and ended four years later with 10 million soldiers dead and another 20 million wounded. Many people know that WWI began with the assassination of of the archduke of Austria-Hungary, but many don’t know what really caused this epic war, the underlying, or deeper, causes. What were the underlying causes of WWI? The three underlying causes of WWI are: alliances between countries, militarism, and imperialism.…

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    World War 1 Cause Analysis

    • 1472 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This essay discusses the immediate cause for start of the first World War as well as the short and long term root causes. Besides, there will be analysis, whether this worldwide heinous conflict could have been avoided or not. Lastly, which nations are mainly responsible for the start of the first World War.…

    • 1472 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The causes of First World War is still a controversal topic.Exteriorly,the relation between Germany and France was the most important factor which resulted the First World War.In fact,the Austro-Serbian relations should not be ignored and this essay is going to prove that it provoked the First World War undoubtedly.…

    • 1917 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays