Preview

C.S Lewis

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1101 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
C.S Lewis
Afton Rios
Msc #225
Apologetics
Paper #1

Clive Staples Lewis, or C.S Lewis, was a well known novelist and Christian Apologist. However, he it was only in his later life that he argued for the existence of God. He andured many hardships in his childhood. With his mother’s passing, influence of the boarding school he attended, along with other life situations caused Lewis to reject Christianity and become an avowed atheist. But today he is best known as an apologist, probably the most successful Christian apologist of the twentieth century. Lewis forms his apologetic argument for Christianity with three stages. First, he set out to establish the existence of God on grounds that are philosophical. Then he sought to show how God has revealed himself in Christ and in the Christian religion. Finally, he defends theism and Christianity against common objections, such as the problem of evil. But, his own favorite proofs are those from morality, from reason, and from desire.
Lewis believed it was possible to demonstrate the existence of God, at least in the sense of making God 's existence more likely than his non-existence. If there was no higher power, then where else would what he called “Moral Law “come from? The argument from morality begins with the idea that we are somehow as human beings bound to do good and avoid evil. All normal human beings judge that certain actions are wrong and ought not to be done. They know their actions should be truthful, honest, just, and loving toward others. And such actions as adultery, murder, and the like, are frowned upon on no matter what culture you are part of. The only explanation he maintains is that we are subject to a higher will, to which we are accountable for the use we make of our freedom. In Lewis’s book “Mere Christianity”, he breaks down his moral law. Lewis states that the moral law is like the law of nature in that it was not contrived by humans. However, it is unlike natural laws in that it can be



Bibliography: Lewis, C. S., C. S. Lewis, C. S. Lewis, and C. S. Lewis. Mere Christianity. London: Fount, 1997. Print. Lewis, C. S. The Great Divorce. New York: Macmillan, 1946. Print. Olsen, Ted. "C.S. Lewis." Christian History 19.1 (2000): 26. Academic Search Premier. Web. 18 Oct. 2012. Lewis, C. S. The Problem of Pain. [San Francisco]: HarperSanFrancisco, 2001. Print. "C.S. Lewis Biography." C.S. Lewis Biography. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Oct. 2012. <http://www.narniaproducts.com/cslewis.php>.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    C. S. Lewis comes across to many Christians and non-Christians readers as a writer whose purpose is to make others contemplate what is beyond nature. In this particular case of “On Living in an Atomic Age,” Lewis writes to numerous audiences to proves that nature is not “the only thing in existence” (Lewis 75). He believes that there is ‘another world’ beyond nature. Before Lewis gets to this part of the essay he goes on to explain what nature is in its truest form. Lewis makes it clear that nature exists as the physical world around us. Due to nature being physically seen and observed it has the ability to be “the thing studied by the sciences” (75). One of the reason it is studied comes from its physical existence. He shows the readers that…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Screwtape Letters Summary

    • 5205 Words
    • 21 Pages

    The following comments are intended to be a distillation, commentary, and reflection on the major themes of C. S. Lewis’ The Screwtape Letters. I hope these notes will be helpful for those charged with leading a study of the book, particularly for students or others who have had minimal theological training. Chapter comments are more extensive in the beginning because Lewis introduces themes early and tends to return to them as the book progresses. Page references are to the HarperCollins 2001 paperback edition. Chapter 1 One of Lewis’ major concerns throughout the book is the intellectual assumptions of his world. At the beginning he notes a “materialist”…

    • 5205 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    As human beings, we tend to have a great deal of trouble interpreting our own selves. Within Mere Christianity, C.S. Lewis provides me with useful insight to help me understand my own personal life. Furthermore, throughout the course of my life I have wrestled with the idea of an absolute right versus an absolute wrong. Lewis points out within our own mental state we have our own way of portraying morality in reference to…

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is easy to see that C.S. Lewis intended his novel to be an allegory for Christianity, with his use of Aslan as a representation of Jesus and his example of the cross in the stone table. Lewis shows that one can create an entertaining, fun children’s story while also giving more experienced readers a deeper meaning to think about. His success teaches writers that they should not be afraid to engage in silly, fantastical subject matter even if their underlying theme is…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In A Grief Observed, by C.S. Lewis, I was profoundly affected by the spiral of emotion that Lewis was afflicted with after the loss of H. Not only is C.S. Lewis angry at god, but over the course of the book he comes to terms with his pain. That god has not forsaken him and is not a cruel being, but instead has knocked down his house of cards showing him who he really is. This eye-opening book really observes grief down to its darkest moment. Something that we rarely get the chance to peak into in our lives. Lewis starts the book with the statement, “Where is God?” in the first chapter; and ends the book with “I am at peace with God”. A transition that truly shows Lewis’ heart for the Lord, even in his time of peril.…

    • 1354 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Mere Christianity is a book written by C.S. Lewis, the book has four major sections that break down the author’s, take on what Christianity is and how it may best be practiced in life. The book does not pick sides between the different denominations within Christianity, the intent of the book is to express the common views inherent in all the various denominations of Christianity, that are often forgotten in the debates about where these different sects disagree; this paper will take you through the various points that Lewis made in his logical, well-crafted centrist argument and I will explain my thoughts about what he was trying to say.…

    • 1366 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    I agree with Lewis theory that ethical innovation is impossible. Everything we base ourselves on according to rational thought, morals, ethics, what is right and wrong, has been passed down to us in every kind of information from oratory to internet. We have not come up with a new creative idea of how to act in ethics. You don’t read in a screaming headline,’ NEW WAY TO BE ETHICAL. We have just acquired the way to act through the way mankind has evolved. Maybe if we live around the beginning then we might be able to be innovative but human nature contains all types of reasoning in which the way we act. We all are different in many ways but we all know the ways we could be also. We observe others and know what kind of character, personality, values and some of them we copy from them. We are not being innovative but adaptive of thought. We look at others and sometimes act accordingly to their nature. We all have a personalized nature but we tend to identify and be changeable to other ways besides your own. I can relate to Lewis’ idea of science and magic to what ethical innovators are really doing. Magic is something that happens that is impossible much like the innovation of ethics. Just like there is no innovation for ethics then there is none for science. My idea is that everything is already created, we just have to find it. How many times have you thought about some cool thing that you could make and would be useful in some way? Of course you probably never attempt doing it but the idea is there. Not necessarily created by you but by something else that made you think about it. We are not really original in thought.…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “I believe in Christianity as I believe that the sun has risen; not only because I see it, but because by it I see everything,”-C.S. Lewis. Lewis’s life, especially his life as a writer, is defined by who he is in Christ. C.S. Lewis, born Clive Staples Lewis, grew up in the early 1900’s. Throughout his early life, Lewis was a devout atheist, including the time he spent fighting at war. However, in 1929, Lewis realized the truth that changed his life forever; Lewis met God. In the first few years of his Christian life, Lewis published several books including The Chronicles of Narnia and The Screwtape Letters, both of which soon became top reads for everyone at the time. However, Lewis claims he is only where he is at because of authors such…

    • 1550 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    C.S. Lewis first introduced his views about Christianity through several years of radio broadcast series. The material used on air was reintroduced to provide guidelines that uphold the beliefs and reinforce the values of Christians. Lewis addressed topics of theology, beliefs between what is right and wrong, expectations of mortality, and moral. These guidelines existed among several cultures for many years. This book provides a broad, but detailed description of objections related to natural law and how God is the giver of not only natural human laws but all laws.…

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    C. S. Lewis is a famous Christian author who uses the roles of good and evil to explain Christianity in his novel, The Screwtape Letters. Susan Black once said, “We’ve all got both light and dark inside of us. What matters is the part we choose to act on – that’s who we really are.” There is both good and evil in the world, and it is our personal choice as to which of these we choose. I believe that Lewis recognized this and purposely chose to write from Screwtape’s perspective.…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    One author is prevalent amongst all others in a fight against the established standards of the Christian faith. His strategy destabilizes the positions of many and strengthens his standpoint. Lewis's strategy starts with a simple story and then uses the elements of the story to help the reader form an opinion on an issue. This is most prevalent in his nonfiction works. C.S. Lewis wields his style of writing to convey moral truth to a modern age of people who oppose his ideas.…

    • 1332 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The most significant and life altering influence that Lewis’s writings produced is my personal conversion to Christianity. Unfortunately, that story is too…

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the grand scheme of humanity, much of its existence has been spent pondering just how much control a God could even have in a world that has given so much trouble and torment to the inhabitants of a tumultuous planet. Humans have been without a doubt the most dominant species to exist on the planet, establishing domain over every facet of life that has come across our paths. It is almost this very reasoning that has left humanity wondering about this higher being called God, chiefly because there must be something that is able to transcend even the capabilities of even the most intellectual creatures on this planet. As C.S Lewis says in his Abolition of Man, “At the moment, then of Man’s victory over Nature, we find the whole human race…

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Lewis makes the comment that without a heart, man is “by his intellect…mere spirit and by his appetite mere animal” (Lewis, 8). Many criminals, especially those with excessive homicidal tendencies, we find, are mere animals. Lacking a conscious, or a value system that dictates right and wrong, such people are left with base appetites and impulses, which they follow without any remorse or guilt, degrading them to the level of animals. In the case of ‘mere spirits’, those who base their actions solely on reasoning and logic, we find that it is not reason that prompts one to do anything. Reason alone is not cause for action of any type; “no justification of virtue will enable a man to be virtuous” (Lewis, 8). Without a heart to carry out the response, such a person is a mere spirit: unable to express outwardly what is occurring inwardly. Additionally, if one was to follow the very limiting lifestyle of living according to reason, one would have a friendless, bland and uneventful life, much like a robot or computer. However, I might note that without an objective value system, such behavior cannot be criticized; behavior which is much more dangerous than mere animal behavior. For if no one is bound to an objective value system, then humans are mere animals, left to the whims of nature and emotion to survive, their lives insignificant and their accomplishments nothing. Everything we as humans live…

    • 1612 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bibliography: Christian History Institute (2000-2007). A vision of triumph. Retrieved on July 20, 2007 from…

    • 3615 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Good Essays