Preview

Themes of Strength and Sacrifice in the Grapes of Wrath

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
616 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Themes of Strength and Sacrifice in the Grapes of Wrath
Themes of Strength and Sacrifice in The Grapes of Wrath

In Steinbeck's novel, The Grapes of Wrath, Ma Joad and Rose of Sharon graphically portray the themes of strength and sacrifice. They are universal characters, the people who make up the fabric of society in every nation. Through them we understand the need for unity and we feel the desperation of the billions of laborers who struggle every day just to survive.

Throughout the story Ma is a model of the strength of the human spirit. For example, Steinbeck says of her, "if she swayed the family shook, and if she ever really deeply wavered or despaired the family would fall, the family will to function would be gone". She is the foundation upon which the rest of the family stands. Just as when a single driblet of dye is dropped into a glass of water and disperses throughout, her strength permeates to the rest of the family, infusing them with her mightiness. Also, when the Wilson's car breaks down and Pa proposes splitting up just for a short time until the car is repaired she threatens him with a jack handle. She knows that all they have in the world is each other and without each other to hold on to they have nothing. There is a saying "one finds comfort in numbers" however in this case "comfort" is replaced with survival. In addition, near the end of the book, when the boxcars have flooded and it seems all hope has been lost Ma leads the family to higher ground. Despite the despair she feels she overcomes it to do what must be done to insure that they survive to live another day. Her strength gives her the power rise above adversity and to be the leader that she is. Ma's strength is what allows the family to hold up as long as they do.

Rose of Sharon, on the other hand, shows the sacrifice the Joads and the rest of the Okies had to endure. For example, while they are driving to California she tells Ma of her and Connie's desire to live in a house with a white fence

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Some people grow up naturally, stage by stage. Other people stay immature longer and are forced to grow up rapidly because of the situations that come upon them. In John Steinbeck’s Dust Bowl epic The Grapes of Wrath, the figure perfectly representing this is Rose of Sharon.…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In chapter thirty of The Grapes of Wrath, John Steinbeck highlights the most destitute moment of the Joad family during their exodus to California and the transformation of many characters. Steinbeck opens the chapter by describing the flood is taking over the boxcar. Pa urges other men to build an embankment because Rose of Sharon begins to experience labor. While the men work on building the embankment, the cotton tree is uprooted, cascades into the embankment and destroys it. Steinbeck continues to show the Joads’ struggle to overcome the hardships as Pa goes back into the box car, and Mrs. Wainwright informs him that Rose Sharon has delivered a stillborn child. The Joads send Uncle John to bury the child. Because the water level keeps increasing,…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    preacher stay back to fix the car. Risking the possibility that the scrap yard may not be…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Today the New York Review of Books comments on social change: the roads are clogged with "retired farmers" who "leave for Florida in their fancy campers." John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath records an earlier time, depression days of Dust Bowl farmers, their farms blown away, heading in jalopies for California's golden groves. If modern America has any idea of Okies and hard times, it is largely due to Steinbeck's greatest work.…

    • 1702 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Grapes of Wrath is one of the most important novels ever written. The book documents the migration of the Joad family. With the Great Depression spreading through America, the Joads were forced to look for economic opportunities in California. Throughout the book, author John Steinbeck shares his view of personal spirituality and how it is the basis for an improved society. He presents to us a man with bold new ideas, a foreshadowing of the rough road ahead, and the all-cleansing power of disaster and hardship in this complex American classic.…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Grapes of Wrath

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Description: Ma is the strength of the family, she pushes them along not letting them go their separate ways. She is also strong because she was able to stay quiet when she knew Granma Joad died. She stayed strong so that they could get passed the federal inspection. Even when Pa Joad couldn’t lead the family she pushed through and led them herself with her strength.…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The dust bowl was a tragic time in America for so many families and John Steinbeck does a great job at getting up-close and personal with one family to show these tragedies. In the novel, “The Grapes of Wrath”, John Steinbeck employed a variety of rhetorical devices, such as asyndeton, personification and simile, in order to persuade his readers to enact positive change from the turmoil of the Great Depression. Throughout the novel, Steinbeck tells the fictional narrative of Tom Joad and his family, while exploring social issues and the hardships of families who had to endure the Dust Bowl and the Great Depression. Steinbeck’s purpose was to challenge readers to look at the harsh realities around them for “the purpose of improvement”. The rhetorical strategies used in the “Grapes of Wrath” elicit a deeper understanding from its readers for the hardships these migrants faced and helped them to fight for a better way. (John Steinbeck, "Banquet Speech," Nobel Foundation, http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1962/steinbeck-speech.html, Accessed 30 August 2013.)…

    • 1767 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Grapes of Wrath

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages

    We as Americans have seen our share of violence whether it is first hand, through the media, or in history books. We have seen the pain and struggle that these people must go through in order to survive. This novel, The Grapes of Wrath, relates to some of the many times of violence and cruelty that this America has seen.…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Through out John Steinbeck’s controversial novel, The Grapes of Wrath, the protagonist are faced with a daunting idea; that there is no ‘good’ and ‘bad’ forces in the world. Grapes of Wrath was published in an era filled with discrimination, hate, and fear directed at the fleeing “Okies”; in the early 1930’s the midwestern states where decimated by a foreseen but still devastating Dust Bowl. The reader joins the main characters, the Joad family, as they travel across the country hoping for work in a foreign state; California. Through out their trip they seem to come to believe that “there ain’t no sin and there ain’t no virtue” just people doing what people do. Yet the more they seem to believe this, the more the reader begins to see that there is in-fact a drastic flaw in their ideology. People do do horrible and good things, but those are what prove that Sin and Virtue do exist.…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many novels written contain parallels to the Bible. This couldn't be truer in the case John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath. Steinbeck alludes to Biblical characters and events with the use of Rose of Sharon, Jim Casy, and also the Joad's journey to California. There are other events in the book that parallel the Bible, although the portrayal of Rose of Sharon and Jim Casy are the most obvious.…

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Grapes of Wrath is structured with short chapters pertaining to the whole mass of migrants and longer chapters directed towards the actions of the Joad family. The styles of writing change dramatically between the two types of chapters, which helps to embellish the suspense of the storyline. Also, the structure at times works to juxtapose the selflessness of the poor and the selfishness of the wealthy. The shorter chapters help reiterate and emphasize that the situation of the Joad family was not unique, and show how there were too few people willing to help out. The shorter chapters also repeatedly point out that this was America in the 1930s, and that Steinbeck's novel is not plainly a book of fiction.…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Grapes of Wrath Theme

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages

    As we read the novel, Steinbeck wants us to think about a lot of things. Like family, hope, power, a new beginning, love for the land and many more. A theme that has greatly impacted me is family; the close relationship of a family. The Joads are all very close to each other and love and care greatly for each other. Steinbeck has shown that in the Joad’s family the men make decisions and the women humbly listen to them. “And then Ma came out of the house, and Grandma with her, and Rose of Sharon behind...They took their places behind the squatting men...” (Steinbeck 100). Since Grandpa is the eldest man of the family, he has the first say in all of the decisions. “His position was honorary and a matter of custom. But he did have the right of first comment, no matter how silly his old mind might be. And the squatting men and the standing women waited for him” (Steinbeck 101). Even though Grandpa is way too old to be making important family decisions, the Joads still let him because they respect him and as the eldest they consider he deserves that as a family custom. Another theme that stood out to me in this novel is power .Ma represents power. “The eyes of the family shifted back to Ma. She was the power. She had taken control” (Steinbeck 169). Men are who declare decisions in this family tradition, but Ma has power so whatever she says is what goes. She keeps the family together and makes sure they all have a close relationship.…

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Grapes of Wrath Theme

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The main theme of The Grapes of Wrath is the idea that all men are part of the family of man. This is closely related to the philosophical movement of transcendentalism, what the author Ralph Waldo Emerson followed. There are four main points of the story that express this in the story; the ex-preacher’s search for purpose, Ma Joad’s understanding of working together, Pa turning from making money for himself to providing for the group and finally Tom’s decision to leave the family.…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The 1930s were a time of hardship for many across the United States. Not only was the Great Depression making it difficult for families to eat every day, but the Dust Bowl swept through the plains states making it nearly impossible to farm the land in which they relied. John Steinbeck saw how the Dust Bowl affected farmers, primarily the tenant farmers, and journeyed to California after droves of families. These families were dispossessed from the farms they had worked for years, if not generations (Mills 388). Steinbeck was guided by Tom Collins, the real-life model for the Weedpatch camp’s manager Jim Rawley, through one of the federal migrant worker camps. He was able to see for himself, from the migrants’ perspective, the living conditions to which they were subjected and later used the information to detail the lives of the Joad family in The Grapes of Wrath (Mills 389). Rebecca Hinton points out in her essay on the novel that “formerly tenant farmers with relative security and independence, they soon become migrant laborers at the mercy of the rich, struggling to maintain their pride” (101). In The Grapes of Wrath, John Steinbeck uses realism, allegory, and a change in values to show the intense struggle the common person went through to survive during the Dust Bowl and the Great Depression after the rise of corporate and industrial capitalism.…

    • 2261 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays