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The Spirit of the Age

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The Spirit of the Age
Year 12 English | |[pic]

Poetry Resource Booklet

THE
SPIRIT
OF THE AGE

Preface

The Spirit of the Age

Within this anthology is a selection of poetry from a range of historical periods, geographical locations, cultural origins and artistic movements. The poets and poems that have been chosen provide readers with an insight into their worlds and experiences, and the ‘spirit of the age’ in which they lived. Poets speak as individuals about intensely personal reflections, but can also represent the views of the social groups to which they identify and belong. The language within a poem will reveal more to the reader when we explore the influences on the poet. These influences can include the cultural, intellectual, ethical, spiritual, and/or political climate within a nation or groups, along with the general ambience and socio-cultural mood of an era. Each poet offers a unique voice that also reveals something of the general social experience of their specific time and place.

Part 1 - ENGLISH POETRY
Page 4

Part 2 - AMERICAN POETRY
Page 14

Part 3 - WORLD POETS
Page 22

Introduction

The politician wants men to know how to die courageously; the poet wants men to live courageously.
— Italian poet Salvatore Quasimodo, Nobel lecture, 1959
Poetry tells the truth.
W. H. Auden argued that "In so far as poetry, or any other of the arts, can be said to have an ulterior purpose, it is, by telling the truth, to disenchant and disintoxicate".
Poetry links reality and imagination.
Walt Whitman advocated a democratic poetics of open, all-embracing forms and a politics of inclusion. "All others have adhered to the principle that the poet and the artists form classes by themselves, above the people, and more refined than the people; I show that they are just as great when of the people, partaking of the common idioms, manners, the earth, the rude visage of animals and trees, and

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    Acknowledgements I would like to thank the Rockefeller Foundation for granting me a residency in 1999 at the Bellagio Study and Conference Centre in Italy. The period spent there was invaluable. Thanks are also due to the University of Cape Town which awarded me four months of study and research leave in 2001 to complete the book. Acknowledgements are due to the following journals and books, in which some of these poems originally appeared: A Writing Life: Celebrating Nadine Gordimer; Atlanta Review; Carapace; Connect; Crossings: Three Cape Town Poets; Illuminations; New Coin; New Contrast; Sulphur; Rapport (Afrikaans translation by Antjie Krog); Lo Straniero (Italian translation by Paola Splendore). Published by KWELA, P O Box 6525, Roggebaai, 8012, South Africa in association with SNAILPRESS, 30 Firfield Road, Plumstead, 7800, South Africa © Ingrid de Kok 2002 First edition, first printing 2002 ISBN 0-7957-0146-2 Also by Ingrid de Kok Familiar Ground (Ravan Press, 1988, reprinted 1991) Transfer (Snailpress, 1997, reprinted 1998) All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission of the publisher. Cover artwork ‘Harvestime’ by Jane Alexander Cover design and typesetting by User Friendly Set in 10 on 12 point Palatino Printed and bound by Mills Litho, Maitland, Cape Town, 7405…

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