Arguably the event that transpired on the 9th of September 2001 transformed the lives of Americans completely. The days when Americans flew in planes without any threat of terrorism on US soil are long gone. In fact, terrorism has become a common vocabulary that most third graders are familiar with it. They may not comprehend what the word means, but they are aware of it and understand that it is not something pleasant. Fifteen years after the event of 9/11, Americans are not yet safe, but elaborate border security measures have been put in place to secure the US homeland (U.S. Customs and Border Patrol, n.d).…
| Terrorism poses one of the greatest threats to the U.S.The world toward which the militant Islamists strive cannot peacefully co-exist with the Western world. In the last decade, militant Islamists have repeatedly attacked Americans and American interests here and abroad. Terrorists must be stopped and destroyed.The use of intelligence-gathering and military force are the best ways to defeat terrorism around the world.Captured terrorists should be treated as enemy combatants and tried in military courts.…
1. Homeland Security as Defined by Various U.S. National Security Strategies and Policies The concept of homeland security is not new; since the bloody birth of the United States in 1776, Americans have been engaged in securing and defending the homeland. However, the current manifestation of the expression Homeland Security was created in the crucible of modern terrorist attacks, most notably that of September 11, 2001. As Noftsinger, Newbold, and Wheeler (2007) note, today’s idea of homeland security was created in response to the increasing terrorist threat, when it was recognized that the increased terrorist threat could not be combatted through conventional means.…
While terrorism is not a new phenomenon to the human race, the past ten years have ushered in a previously unfamiliar rise in terrorism attacks on U.S. domestic soil. This problem has posed a significant challenge to U.S. national security which both government and commercial entities have so far struggled to adequately address and prevent.…
January 16, 2013 Abstract This is a case study into the impetus of The Department of Homeland Security due to the 9/11 terrorist attack on the World Trade Center and the increase awareness of terrorist attacks. This study will also cover the Oklahoma City and the 1993 World Trade Center bombing and why it did not have the full impact or awareness of the 9/11 attack. Also, the study will try inject ways that the two earlier kinds of attacks could have been prevented according to the protection strategy in place today.…
Terrorism has been a major concern for the United States government for many years. Citizens of the United States have been immune to the terrorist attacks that are taking place overseas. When The World Trade Center was attacked using a car bomb in 1993, terrorism was brought upon the door steps of Americans. What was once a headline on the daily news has now became a reality in the life of the American citizen. An essential element in the strategy for the war on terrorism is to dismantle or disrupt the financial network used by terrorist. After the September 11 attack the Federal Government took several steps to combat terrorist financing, resulting with "More than $140 million in terrorist's assets have been frozen across the some 1,400 bank accounts worldwide." (Kaplan, 2006, Council on Foreign Relations) The United States government along with several other countries worked together and passed several laws to combat terrorist financing. After September 11, 2001, the thought of another attack weighed heavy on the minds of the federal investigators. Tracking and stopping the money flow to the terrorist may help stop another attack. We will examine the steps taken to minimize the cash flow to international terrorist organizations and the results of the actions implemented.…
Established after the 9/11 attacks against America, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security mission involved defending against terrorism, safeguarding the borders, imposing immigration rulings, developing readiness for reaction to and resurgence from tragedies within the U.S. territories. The Homeland Security Act of 2002 was ratified to assist the Department of Homeland Security in assimilating several agencies which integrates twenty-two government bureaus into a single organization. The burdens of the Department of Homeland Security have by no means been larger and the new terrorizations challenges America face entails an inventive and decisive result. At present, the threat depiction presents an enemy who acclimatizes, evolves and is determined…
strengthen capabilities as well as maintain working relationships with the local communities they are sworn to serve. In order to do this law enforcement need to understand the changing nature…
The attacks of September 11, 2001, on the United States will forever change the nation and the way the U.S. protects its citizens from terrorist threats. Before 9/11 the United States found difficulty in communicating intelligence information between federal agencies. Airport security was loose and was the responsibility of private contractors that were contracted through the airports. Intelligence gathering and dissemination was outdated and slowed due to flat budgets. September 11th would reveal many weaknesses in how the U.S. protects its citizens from terrorist attacks within its borders and spawned the creation of the Department of Homeland Security, (DHS) and the Transportation Security Administration, (TSA). Undoubtedly, the events of 9/11 will forever be one of the most unfortunate and significant events to happen to the United States and have forever changed a nation.…
Is the United States at risk from domestic terrorism and should it be acknowledged? Domestic terrorism is a matter not to be ignored. Society needs to take this issue into account. Americans should not have to worry about their lives. While the proponents of domestic terrorism claim that hate groups based in the U.S. have the means and the will to mount a terrorist attack, the contenders of domestic terrorism state that the biggest threat comes from an attack from outside the U.S.…
On September 11, 2001, Americans woke up literally and figuratively to the realities of terrorism. To many, a terrorist attack was something that they only saw on the evening news. Never did anyone think of the deep impact that it would cause. Since the 9/11 attacks, things have changed. Prior to 9/11 did you even know that a Homeland Security Advisory System existed and that they were color coded?! Would you ever believe that strip searches would be a possibility when you boarded a flight to anywhere because you fit a certain “profile”? We, as Americans, have been asked to become more vigilant and report any suspicious activity. We can certainly blame the man behind the 9/11 attacks, Osama bin Laden, but I think we can also blame ourselves.…
In previous decades, terrorism has been on the rise, and it has only continued to grow since the attacks of September 11th. In 2014, according to The Economist Magazine, over 30 million people were killed worldwide due to terrorist attacks (Daily Chart, 2015). This number is more than double the number of deaths from the previous year. In addition, the U.S. Department of State has over 60 different organizations listed as active terrorist organizations worldwide (Foreign Terrorist Organization, n.d.). In order for an organization to be deemed a “terrorist” organization by the U.S. Department of State, they must not only be a foreign organization, but they must be involved with the execution or planning of activities that have a direct effect on U.S. nationals or U.S. national security (Foreign Terrorist Organization, n.d.). With this threat being the main concentration of the United States over the last decade and a half, and still growing, it is easy to see why this is an area that the United States IC will continue to keep its center of attention on. What does make this more difficult, is the associated…
And State and Local Law Enforcement The attacks on September 11th significantly impacted our nation in a number of ways, none more so than national security, our current procedures, and our way forward. The Homeland Security Act of 2002 established the Department of Homeland Security as an executive department with the primary mission of preventing terrorist attacks in the United States (Public Law 107-296, 2002). The Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commision Act of 2007 clearly identified the Department of Homeland Security State and Local Fusion Center…
The United States safety and wellbeing relies on a resilient critical infrastructure, which is the assets, systems and networks that underpin American society. There are three different categories of threats. Natural threats, human- cause and accidental/technical threat. “Natural threats include weather problems in both hot and cold climates and also geological hazards like earthquakes, tsunamis, 18 International Journal of Control and Automation land shifting and volcanic eruption.” (Robles, Choi, Cho, Kim, G Park, Lee) The human caused threats are referred to as terrorism. “This may include cyber-attacks, rioting, product tampering, explosions and bombing.” (Robles, Choi, Cho, Kim, G Park, Lee) Technological threats are completely different;…
has moved from a defensive posture to a more aggressive one. Previous to the attack the policy was one of deterrent; Uri Fisher cites (2007) a 2002 RAND report that stated, “Deterrence is both too limiting and too naïve to be applicable to the current war on terrorism” (p.1). The attacks lead to a re-defining of the issues and to establish new protocols that reorganized the U.S. Governments (USG) strategic national goals. According to LTC (Ret.) Morningstar (2009) as cited in the National Strategy for Combating Terrorism 2006; US counterterrorism strategy is built on four “Ds”: defeat, deny, diminish, and defend. It defeats “terrorist organizations of global reach” by attacking “their sanctuaries; leadership; command, control, and communications; material support; and finances” (p.18). With completion of 9/11 Commission report to Congress in 2004 a reallocation of funds also took place as national security became the number one priority. A policy of preemptive action began to form. This changed the face of counterterrorism as it brought the fight to the terrorist in their home countries; no more would the U.S. wait for an incident to happen before they acted. Furthermore the internal security and domestic defensive policies were strengthened and better funded, adding an additional layer for terrorists to navigate. According to LTC (Ret.) Morningstar (2009) an effective counterterrorism strategy will seek to undermine confidence…