Preview

The Legacy Of Slavery And Welfare Summary

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2975 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Legacy Of Slavery And Welfare Summary
The Legacy of Slavery and Welfare

The justifications that white Americans made for this racial distinction was that the African race was inferior to the white race based on their rationalizations on the skin color, intelligence, and sexuality of the African people. The main focus of attack was the sexuality of the African woman. Incidentally, the ‘Jezebel' woman directly caused the development of another stereotype upon the African American woman, "Mammy' who was the African American female slave considered the complete opposite of ‘Jezebel'.
Collins observes, "… the Black woman as welfare mother remains essential to White hegemony because the White culture blames the woman for her impoverished condition and again deflects attention away from White, racist, patriarchal structures. African American mothers were also subjected to ‘"suitable homes"' rules in which states could deny benefits to mothers who were declared to be living immorality as stated by a judge "that having babies out of wedlock reflected weakness in the women's character" and such children were living in neglectful homes. The welfare queen image has continually been used to instill disgust for the welfare state.
…show more content…
Welfare queens are attributed as being "promiscuous unmarried women who sit around, collect government checks, and gave birth to a lot of children." Collins observes, "… the Black woman as welfare mother remains essential to White hegemony because the White culture blames the woman for her impoverished condition and again deflects attention away from White, racist, patriarchal structures. In essence, the welfare mother "represents a woman of low morals and uncontrolled sexuality, factors identified as the cause of her impoverished state." This stereotyped was the justification behind the racist welfare state that continues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    When people think about welfare they normally think of Medicaid, WIA Work Investment Act, WIC Women, Infants, and Children and of course AFDC Aid to Families with Dependent Children now TANF, and HUD Housing and Urban Development. They tend to view it as the federal government giving away the countries money and the tax payers hard earned dollars to people who can’t support themselves. Most people do not like the idea regardless of what and some are sympathetic to the poor and think you should help if you can and are financially stable. They may wonder why they can’t support themselves, why don’t they work or go to school, why they are having all these children they can’t take care of. These reasons may vary. They could be a widow or lost their spouse, they could have been laid off from their jobs, or maybe their hours were cut as there could be many other explanations, but there are programs to help people get back into the swing of things such as training seminars, workshops, help with schooling and finding jobs as well as day care assistance, nutritional programs, finding housing and other needs.…

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Barbara Ehrenreich’s book, Nickel-and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America, she investigates whether welfare reform programs are appropriate in aiding women in poverty and that these institutions will affect their economic and social mobility in the future.…

    • 2196 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Flat Broke with children: Women in the Age of Welfare Reform is a book that talks about the person struggles of women in the welfare system. The author Sharon Hays, she is a professor in the Department of Sociology and at the University of Virginia. She wrote different books including, Inside Welfare: Gender, Family Values, and the Work Ethic, the Cultural Contradictions of Motherhood, and, The Changing Face of Fifty: Women at the Halfway Point. I chose his book because of the title, I felt like she would really get into the struggles of being a single mother on welfare. She did interview two families but it was one of those situation where she talked more on her opinion than the families at hand.…

    • 1518 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    David Walker; one of the many African American who were still slaves in the 1800s. Walker was born in 1796 in North Carolina with no father figure. His mother was free from slavery while his father, when he was alive, was a slave. During the later years of his life, Walker moved to Massachusetts. He started a small business there and married a woman who happened to be a fugitive slave.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    However, the policy later mandated women to work in order to continue to receive benefits. Thus, women in the program have undergone tremendous amount of limitations and stress. Davis states that “I felt that the social services practices with regard to people who need assistance constituted a peculiar regulation of poor people…the regulations are “meticulous rituals of power” that serve to discipline people into acting in certain ways” (p.230) When it is poor women are forced to wait for the services provided by the government, they lose of time and they are still expected to meet their families, job duties despite the time lost. These poor battered women are expected to keep the institutional time requirement so that they will not be denied assistance and their benefits won’t be…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    According to Pateman, men consider woman natural dependence, always in need of defending and male protection. In the welfare state, this notion of protection relates to economic stability through non-domestic employment, a form of citizenship. Employment gives employees a stake in the larger society, a feeling of a civic community. In the private sector, the male is the breadwinner and protector of the family’s societal status. In the contemporary era, women hold jobs and professions, but are still excluded from citizenship. Women face high segregation and pay inequity, which occurred because “capitalist economies are patriarchal…[and] are clustered at the lower end of the lower end of the occupational hierarchy.” Women have been excluded from the labor force, but now that they are forced to undertake unskilled and low paying professions or other professions that perpetuate their roles as nurtures or caretakes. Such roles reduce any chance of women enjoying citizens in the traditional path that men do. Pateman made compelling arguments. However, her criticisms of the welfare state seem to discredit the successes it has in alleviating some of the burdens of property. Further, welfare aids individuals without financial or political means to feel as participants in society. Patenam could have used more contemporary examples (1980s) to expand her argument. Whereas Patenam’s piece focused on the…

    • 1373 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Slavery in the 1700’s and 1800’s was crucial to the economy in the southern states and impacted the northern economy as well. The advancement of the cotton industry directly and indirectly influenced slavery in the South. Advancements such as the cotton gin, the increase in demand, and the increase in available land were some of the major influential changes. The cotton gin was a rather simple invention but it increased the speed at which seeds could be removed from cotton. Due to the increase in speed, the demand for cotton from the fields increased and the number of needed slaves increased.…

    • 359 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    An interesting example a single mother is able to draw funds to get by on and if she needs more funds she has more babies. The more babies the less chance she has to get a job that will support her family. She then remains locked in a welfare system in which her children grow up and remain locked in the same system. Generational welfare has become an out of control normal in which no one wants to do anything about for fear of censure.…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Mammy, Matriarch, Breeder, and Jezebel. These images haunt black women wherever they go. They have, for a long time, inhibited them from reaching their full potential. Black women have fought for generations to overcome these images. Maria del Guadalupe Davidson, using many points from Patricia Hill Collin’s Black Feminist Thought, provides a great insight to these four stereotypes. Though the stereotypes are not as prevalent in our society as they were during the time of Their Eyes Were Watching God, black women continue to fight against…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In post 1820’s the Southern regions of America diffused free labor, cotton trade, and plantation farms towards the westward expansion. Land development denoted a greater acceptance of slavery and offered large profits for those who involved in the trade. This lead to the Southern region’s prominent political presence and the beginning of a slave society. An integral element to the Southern American culture. By 1830 cotton fields expanded from the Atlantic seaboard to Texas. Consequently, cotton production increased greatly to 5 million bales by the end of 1860. The south’s sale production and profit thrived on the cotton industry that was dependent on the free labor of slaves. However, as cotton agriculture made movement westward, so did millions…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In 1996 President Clinton promised to “end welfare as we know it.” Clinton’s 1996 Welfare Reform Act replaced the federal program of Aid to Dependent Children, later known as the Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC). After 1970, liberals, moderates, and even welfare recipients began to join conservatives in denouncing welfare in general, and AFDC in particular. The discussions tended to accuse AFDC of breaking up the family, fostering a rise in illegitimacy, and stimulating dependency, although the evidence of this was sometimes ambiguous (Grabner). By the 1990s programs like AFDC has proved to be vulnerable, and during the 1994 elections President Clinton was forced to give up the program to get re-elected. The program only shows another flaw in the system, and Clinton tried to mend it. As a result, Congress passed the Welfare Reform Act in 1996. The law ended AFDC which in turn limited single mothers their independence that the program had given them before, and it required work for temporary relief. During the course of the Clinton presidency the national poverty rate dropped tremendously by a quarter, and welfare caseloads plummeted by 60 percent. Welfare was now controlled by the states rather the federal…

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hard Working Stereotypes

    • 1969 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The year was 1976. The presidential race was starting to pick up, with all of the nomination hopefuls attempting to make their mark. At one of the campaign stops, one of the two candidates from the Republican party, former governor of California Ronald Reagan stepped up onto the stage to speak. He knew the speech he was about to give, as he performed it at almost every stop, according to the press accounts following him. "There's a woman in Chicago," Reagan says. "She has 80 names, 30 addresses, 12 Social Security cards. She's got Medicaid, getting food stamps and she is collecting welfare under each of her names. Her tax-free cash income alone is over $150,000." With a single speech, Reagan was able to establish the single story of the “Welfare Queen”, building the stereotype that will define the working poor for the next 40 years. This narrative is always about someone, usually of the working poor or underclass, who abuses the benefits given to them.…

    • 1969 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The stereotypes of black women during slavery were used as justification for mistreatment of women and sometimes as a counter attack on anti-slavery critiques. A “mammy” is a typically overweight, spiritual, and matronly woman who takes care of white children and tends to household duties. In addition, the “mammy,” a variation on the word mother, is obedient to white authority and a faithful servant to her master. She is consumed with the needs and desires of her master and his family. Furthermore, she has a great relationship with the family and disdain for her own. The “mammy” is usually dressed with an apron and headscarf and seen as grossly unattractive to counteract claims of sexual relations between slave women and white men. During slavery, whites used the “mammy” stereotype to prove to anti-slavery critiques that women were happy about being slaves.…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Slavery was an important and crucial development to the United States and Texas. This allowed their economies to grow and fuel the development of these states. However, as states started to join the union, slavery started to decline in the northern United States and increase in the Lower United State including Texas.…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Decline of Marriage

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The welfare systems of today support unmarried mothers. It allows them to receive housing, food and clothing without having to work. Simply put it makes it much easier to live without a husband or father. Women may actually prefer to live with babies and not with husbands. There was a study done which proved that because of welfare it is twelve percent more likely for a woman to have a baby out of wedlock before the age of 22!…

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays