Preview

The Crucible Narrative

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2336 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Crucible Narrative
| |
|“The Crucible” |
| | |
|4/3/2012 |

In 1692, in Salem Massachusetts a small group of girls joined together to go in the woods at night to meet a slave woman name Tituba. Tituba is a slave of Reverend Parris. During their meeting all the girls are dancing amongst a fire pit that will be used for collecting material items to be presented for voodoo purposes. Tituba ask each girl to throw in their items into the pot, although young Betty, Rev. Parris daughter is hesitate but later abides and throws in a frog or lizard in some sort. Last to present their item was Tituba, which transpire to disclose a live chicken to sacrifice in the voodoo ritual. All of the girls began screaming their desires to bestow certain gentlemen callers, including that of John Proctor for Abigail Williams. [1]It can be relevant that experiments in 1692 in occult among these young girls were in fact due to their curiosity about their romantic futures.

Reverend Parris abruptly enters the forest and the girls all scuffled about, not to be identified by the local minister including Tituba his black slave. He witnesses girls being naked dancing around a fire as well as the presence of his niece Abigail and daughter Betty. Afraid of being punished, Betty falls to the ground on Abigail crying with dismay, later presuming that she is ill and hoax by spirits. In extremely religious Puritan New England, frightening or surprising occurrences were often attributed to the devil or his cohorts.

As



Bibliography: Chadwick Hansen, Witchcraft at Salem (New York: G. Braziller, 1969), chap. 2. p. 154 Paul Boyer and Stephen Nissenbaum, Salem Possessed: The Social Origins of Witchcraft (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1974), pp Arthur Miller, Collected Plays. NY: Viking, 1957p. 41. Gerald Weales questions Miller’s reading of the records in The Crucible: Text and Criticism (New York: Penguin Books, 1978), pp. 164, 372. Warshow, Robert. “The Immediate Experience”. NY: Doubleday, (1962), 189-203: “The Liberal Conscience in The Crucible” (1953 essay) Robert Calef, “More Wonders of the Invisible World” (1700), p [3] Miller, Collected Plays, p. 41. Gerald Weales questions Miller’s reading of the records in The Crucible: Text and Criticism (New York: Penguin Books, 1978), pp. 164, 372. [8] Robert Calef, “More Wonders of the Invisible World” (1700), p. 106, [9] The Death Warrant of Bridget Bishop

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Devil in the Shape of a Woman is a book dealing with witchcraft in Colonial New England. The author is Carol F. Karlsen, who is currently a professor in the history department at the University of Michigan specializing in American women, early American social and cultural studies; she received her Ph D. from Yale University in 1980. In this book the author explores the social construction of witchcraft in Colonial New England between the years 1620 through…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Salem Village in 1869 was a small town filled with witchcraft, possession and ultimate fear. For ten months trials prosecuting innocent civilians, 19 resulting fatal, took place. Betty and Abigail Williams, two young girls, were the first in this domino effect that took place; claiming that they had been “ bitten and pinched by invisible agents; their arms, neck and backs turned this way and that way, and back again”. Betty soon began complaining of “prickling sensations and feelings of being choked”. These peculiar symptoms that couldn’t seem to be solved by any sort of medical reasoning are what set off the paranoid phenomenon that took place in Salem. More and more trials began taking place, accusing more innocent people of witchcraft. During these trials the magistrates would use “spectral evidence”, which was a victims account of what they had seen during one of their “torments”. Only the victims of witchcraft could see “the shape of the tormentor”; hardly proof at all if you ask me. This evidence was considered to be “the most damning and dangerous kind of proof”. This kind of “invisible proof” and witchcraft was most commonly known as a matter of maleficium. The possessed were thought to have made a deal with the devil himself in exchange for some sort of magical powers. This widespread fear of the unknown and supernatural is what condemned so many innocent lives. However, several philosophers saw these terrifying violent fits as simply a physiological disturbance. Pediatrician Ernest Caulfield found that “the accused were sick children in the worst sort of metal distress-living in fear for their very lives and the welfare of their immortal souls”. People feared that if they did not plead guilty to being a witch then they would be sentenced to death. This severe mental stress and trauma could have very well led to such outrageous behavior as seen in the trials. Sarah Churchill was victim to these extreme pressures as well. She eventually “succumbed to her…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    American History to 1887

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Paul Boyer and Stephen Nissenbaum's Salem Possessed explores the pre-existing social and economic divisions within the Salem Village community, as an entry point to understand the accusations of witchcraft in 1692. According to Boyer and Nissenbaum, the village split into two factions: one interested in gaining more autonomy for Salem Village and led by the Putnam family, and the other, interested in the mercantile and political life of Salem Town and led by the Porter family. Boyer and Nissenbaum's deft and imaginative look at local records reveals the contours of communal life in colonial New England and provides a model through which to understand the witchcraft accusations as part of a larger pattern of communal strife. Such a tight focus on communal and social causes for the events of 1692, however, loses sight of the religious, gendered, and individual forces that played equally pivotal roles in the outbreak.…

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    A review of A Fever in Salem: A New Interpretation of the New England Witch Trials, by Laurie Winn Carlson, Ivan R. Dee, Chicago, 2000; 224 pp. $14.95 Paperback. ISBN: 1-566633095…

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Abigail williams

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Cited: Miller, Arthur. The Crucible. McDougal Litell Literature: American Literature. Evanston, IL: McDougal Litell.132-208. Print…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Three years prior to the hysteria, a very admired and respected minister, Cotton Mather, told of how, “these evil spirits are all around” – “these evil spirits” being the workers of Satan who are working against the power of God. In Document C, he is quoted as a secondary source countering the theory that witchcraft was only performed by Indians. He supports his own theory by referring to the growing number of witchcraft cases that are occurring in Christian households. He makes a general statement warning everyone to spread his word of the growth of the evil spirits and to take caution. This quote seems to plant the seed of witchcraft in everyone’s mind. Once warned, the people of Salem walk on egg shells trying to find signs of witchcraft, but also avoiding them as much as possible.…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Realistically, religious intolerance and the fear of witchcraft permeated every colony. While it is true that the severity of executions was grandest in Salem Massachusetts in 1692, the fear of witchcraft did not die with the closing of those cases and the death of Cotton Mather. Rather, the fear of the Devil’s actions continued well into the 18th century, as exemplified by the use of witch pots in Holmdel New Jersey and Pittsburgh Pennsylvania. Also, social ostracism being associated with witchcraft was not unique to Salem, for it was present at the execution of the elderly Katherine Grady in Virginia. Therefore, perhaps the history of colonial witchcraft needs to be examined from an English colonial experience and not just a Puritan experience in Salem Village. It has been this essays fundamental goal to pursue this aim and as more Archaeological and archival work is accomplished unquestionably a more complete picture will emerge as to the true nature of the pervasiveness of witch craft in English colonial…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Crucible

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the opening scene, Reverend Parris is introduced as a very apprehensive character. His daughter lays unconscious in front of him and there is a rumor that she is victim of witchcraft. Parris is infuriated and he begins questioning Abigail, as he saw her and several other girls dancing in the woods. When Abigail denies that they were practicing witchcraft, he does not believe her. He asserts that she and the other girls were involved in witchcraft and accepts this as the truth, even if he is not certain that he is right. However, when Tituba begins pointing fingers and calling other people witches, every authorial figure present in the scene including Reverend Parris accept this as the truth. She realizes that she must lie in order to save herself and she does so by conveying the attention on other townspeople, such as Sarah Good and Goody Osburn. For this reason innocent citizens are then prosecuted for witchcraft because of the ignorant beliefs of certain people, who preferred to believe a child instead of looking for evidence. Parris and Hale are both upset by the content of Tituba's words yet they will choose to believe her. The reckless accusations proclaimed by the young girls are accepted as truth, in a town controlled by anxiety and concern.…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Salem Witch Trial Theories

    • 2287 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Cited: Boyer, Paul, and Stephen Nissenbaum. Salem Possessed: The Social Origins of Witchcraft. Harvard, 1974. Print…

    • 2287 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Detweiler, Robert. "Shifting Perspectives on the Salem Witches." The History Teacher 80 (1975): 596-610. JSTOR. 10 Oct. 2007 <http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0018-2745%28197508%298%3A4%3C596%3ASPOTSW%3E2.0.CO%3B2-P>.…

    • 2259 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The concern about witches in Salem began when a group of young girls, Betty Parris, Abigail Williams, and Ann Putnam Jr., began to throw their “fits”; hiding under furniture making odd noises, contorting in pain and unnatural bodily movements. Without a doubt the girls had to be examined. When doctors couldn’t find a physical explanation to what had been occurring, they were diagnosed as being bewitched. They later named three women as those who had been hurting them; Tituba, the Parris’ slave, Sarah Good, a poor beggar, and Sarah Osborne, who had a legal altercation with the Putnam…

    • 1308 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Salem witchcraft trials of 1692 to 1693 was composed of a series of hearings as well as prosecutions of people, mostly young women, who were said to exhibit unusual behavior in Salem, Massachusetts. This behavior was classified as “witchcraft” and those who practiced it were claimed to be possessed by the devil. The idea began when a number of young girls started to take part in fortune-telling games, but the Puritan society on Massachusetts saw these abnormal events to be a sin, and decided that those who took part in it would be punished for doing so. Even though the behavior of these young women is synonymous to that of a rebellious teenager today, at the time it will seen as though they were consumed by a greater being.…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cited: Miller, Arthur. “The Crucible.” 2012. Prentice Hall Literature: The American Experience. Ed, Grand, Wiggins. Boston: Person Lit. 1123-213. Print…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Miller, Arthur . "Life and Letters: WhyI Worte "The Crucible"." The New Yorker. N.p., 21 1996. Web. 4 Dec 2012. <http://www.newyorker.com/archive/1996/10/21/1996_10_21_158_TNY_CARDS_000373902>.…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. What is a crucible and how is it used? Justify Miller’s choice of title for his play.…

    • 1567 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics