Preview

The Crucible- Fear Causes Irrationality

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
906 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Crucible- Fear Causes Irrationality
Fear Causes Irrationality
A government requires very delicate balances; the slightest disturbance will cause it to come crashing down. For example, governments must have a balance between their values and their desire to make things happen. In 1933 Germany’s balance was disrupted when Adolf Hitler became chancellor. He tipped the scale away from values and morals, and eventually led to the collapse of a previously great country. Examples can be found throughout history of governments and leaders falling, after their balances are tipped. In Salem, 1692, the balance between fear and rationality was disrupted, causing the collapse of the Salem court and its leaders. In his play, The Crucible, Arthur Miller exhibits how fear causes irrationality and can destroy the credibility of a government through the fall of the Salem court during the witch hysteria.
Fear of the Devil, and those who compacted with him, effect each person either directly or indirectly in The Crucible, whether or not they believed in the trials. Those who do not support the court are affected indirectly by the people around them, who are in hysterics and accusing innocent people of witchcraft. John Proctor is disgusted with the religious leaders who are directing the witch trials. Proctor is expressing his thoughts of corruption among them when he exclaims (Miller 1212), “God is dead!” Proctor is denouncing the church leaders, saying that God is absent, or dead, in their minds and lives. The quote exhibits how the witch trials have affected Proctor. They have caused him to lose what little respect he had for characters affiliated with both the court and the church, such as Hawthorne, Danforth, and especially Paris. The lives of most people in Salem are being monopolized by the fear of witches, and those who are not afraid of the witches are afraid of being accused of witchcraft.
Salem is being plagued by fear; this fear is causing the people of Salem to act irrationally and illogically. At the



Cited: Miller, Arthur. “The Crucible.” 2012. Prentice Hall Literature: The American Experience. Ed, Grand, Wiggins. Boston: Person Lit. 1123-213. Print

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Arthur Miller’s ‘The Crucible’ is based upon the Salem Witch Trials which occurred in the year 1692. The text also serves as an allegorical warning about much more recent events, in particular the McCarthy Trials of 1953. The McCarthy Trials were exploring communism. ‘The Crucible’ was written to highlight the similarities between McCarthyism and communism in the 1950’s in the United States of America and the witch hunts of Europe in the 17th century. The play is literally written about the witch trials but it is figuratively about the society Miller lived in, in 1953. Thousands of Americans were accused of being communists like in ‘The Crucible’; hundreds of the town’s people were accused of being witches. Three major ideologies that are still relevant in society today are evident in the play, intolerance, mass hysteria and reputation.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hale Tragic Hero Essay

    • 1283 Words
    • 6 Pages

    state of worry which was arising in the town of Salem was overwhelming, and people…

    • 1283 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Crucible is undoubtedly one of the most interesting plays that has been written, and it is not that way only because of its creative story tale, but also because of the ideas that were conveyed through some of the characters. Arthur Miller wrote the play during the communist era and used the campaign of McCarthyism as the base of the story. In this period of Miller’s life, he was brought to court and had to confess to being a communist. While being held on trial, he confessed about himself but refused to reveal anyone else who participated in communism. Miller’s unwillingness to comply angered the judges and he ended up being charged of contempt.…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Author Miller in his play The Crucible explores the lives of people who strictly live under the church’s authority in a theocratic society during the 1690s in Salem, Massachusetts. A community of Puritans with their strong beliefs will cause a paranoia in their entire village. The ministers of the church afraid of losing their power will do anything to keep it. Other individuals seek power for their own personal vendetta. With the use of direct characterization, allusion, and irony Miller shows his readers who has the power, who fears it, and who wants in The Crucible.…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the most common characteristic societies throughout history is the fear of unknown things. Natures of human are weary of thing which is different, and the Puritans’ actions during the events that appeared in The Crucible have no difference. Many characters in the Crucible were forced into horrible situations where their beliefs, morals, and overall faith were put into the trial. The reputation, intolerance and hysteria are the main themes surround in the novel, and through those phenomena that show clearly of struggles of human nature. This is what happened to John Proctor, Elizabeth and Abigail when they were in the trial of Salem.…

    • 157 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In The Crucible, the author displays the power that fear and suspicion have over people through the divine will of the main characters as it spreads throughout the community. During act three of The Crucible, Mary Warren was taken in front of the court to confess the lies and suspicion that the young girls were spreading throughout the town. While trying to confess, Mary was pressured into irrational fear of being convicted of being a witch, because of this Mary turned against Mr.Proctor, accusing him of witchcraft. Without thinking Mary let her fear control her actions, which resulted in the arrest of John Proctor. People would rather make decisions based on avoiding fear then facing them, finding the easy way out of a bad situation.…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    All of these components and the unfortunate things they bred added up to one of the most hysterical events to be told through a play. The Crucible was the perfect melting pot to create mass hysteria and the awful things that come along with it. The play also showed us the people behind the panic that either helped to stop it or urged it on. It is also a warning to never let people manipulate others to create panic, state and religion be one to move that panic on to mass hysteria, or to let good, decent people die so that the mass hysteria can be…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the play, The Crucible by Arthur Miller, the Puritans take part of a government that is based solely on the Bible. The good faith of the townspeople is quickly changed as many of the town’s high-standing citizens are accused of witchcraft, tried, and even hanged. In The Crucible, fear and faith relate very closely with the decisions that are made throughout the course of the trials and hangings of the Salem Witch Trials.…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reverend Hale speaks of how so many have been accused that the Devil is in Salem. A simple pointing of the finger has led multiple people to be hung. This power of pointing the finger is abused by Abigail to accuse and incite hysteria in the people of Salem. Her extreme acting overrides the reasoning of the public and causes them to think with emotion and fear. Mary Warren falls prey to Abigail’s antics and betrays Proctor because of it. Abigail with the other girls accused of witchcraft act as though they are being controlled by someone else or feel a cold draft. These anomalies scare the people of Salem driving them to hysteria. The unsuspected accusation of witchcraft towards many townspeople caused Salem as a whole to become enveloped in hysteria. In The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, hysteria is prevalent in the way Abigail Williams incites the other girls, Marry Warren’s sudden change of sides, and Salem as a…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fear In The Crucible

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages

    innocents were hung upon the gallows of Salem by those who let fear guide their actions. In response…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Crucible

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Arthur Miller’s play “The Crucible” was first published in 1953 during the politically tumultuous time of McCarthyist America. By depicting how the Salem theocracy spiraled out of control in 1692, Miller draws a parallel between the mass hysteria present in the witch hunts of the period and the Red Scare during the Cold War. The play’s central character and tragic hero is John Proctor. Miller highlights how people speaking out against mass hysteria are like Proctor and are “…always marked for calumny therefore.”( p27). While Proctor’s immense pride is his major flaw, audiences align and view him as the ultimate voice of reason in the repressed Salem community. Initially, he is a man of dignity and integrity, however he is self-loathing and guilty because of his adulterous affair with his former servant, Abigail Williams. By the end of the play, despite losing his life and public integrity, Proctor is a changed man who has resolved his personal internal conflict.…

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Abigail williams

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Cited: Miller, Arthur. The Crucible. McDougal Litell Literature: American Literature. Evanston, IL: McDougal Litell.132-208. Print…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Crucible

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Cited: Miller, Arthur. The Crucible. 2012. McDougal Littell: National Literature Grade 11. N.p.: n.p., 1953. 132-208. Print.…

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Crucible Allegory

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The town of Salem suffered a case of mass hysteria that will be looked upon forever considering innocent people were murdered due to young girls trying to keep a lie going so they didn’t get caught doing something that would have landed them in trouble. We need to look upon this as an important role in our history and how things started to get almost stirred up again in the 1950s with McCarthyism spreading around. The madness was started by the Soviet Union threatening us with nuclear holocaust and the fear that there were communist spies in America so they started imprisoning innocent people who were believed to be a spy for the Soviet Union. With the help of many people along with Arthur he stopped the madness pointing out how the government was using bullying tactics and unfair advantages and were blaming innocent people who had no right to be convicted of…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Crucible

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Arthur Miller wrote the play The Crucible in response to the red scare of the 1950’s, in which he was was condemned for disrespect & disapproval of the United States Congress for being unsuccessful in naming numerous individuals who had attended meetings with him. In a bid to not only secure his career as a journalist & play writer and also to alert the American people against the government misinformation & propaganda that were headed their way. The characters in the play are faced with the same tragedies & sentences that befell people during the McCarthyism trials; he uses the ‘Salem Witch Trials’ as a metaphor to draw national attention towards the doings and executioners of the McCarthyism propaganda.…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays