The Cherokees' march was a forced one under the direction of the United States army. “The Trail of Tears was the most sorrowful legacy of the Jacksonian Era”, (ushistory.org n.d.). Over 4,000 Cherokees died in 1838 and 1839 on their way to present-day Oklahoma, during Andrew Jackson's Indian removal (The Trail of Tears 1942). Missionaries who had invested their time and money teaching Indians about Christianity were against the removal of the Indians, many of whom lobbied Congress to oppose the act (Kidwell n.d.). The Trail of Tears marked the movement of the Indians to their soon to be home, west of the river. The unfair treatment towards these nations emphasized that Americans where hungry for land and there was nothing that could stop them from getting it. Americans felt the need to control communities through the creation of laws that would inevitably discourage others from helping the native tribes succeed in a civilized world. To the point where it was a crime for non-natives to attempt to reside in Indian communities, in hopes to prevent further adaptation among…
Tyler Pape P. 3 APUSH Andrew Jackson and Indian Removal (1980 DBQ) Andrew Jackson’s presidency from 1829 to 1837 the decision to remove the Cherokee Indians to land west of the Mississippi River was made. This was more a change of the national policy rather than a reformulation of it. Since the Spanish came to the New World in the 1500’s, the Natives, were there. Starting with Washington’s administration in the 1790’s, the United States’ policy was to civilize the Natives and assimilate them into society. Under the administration of Andrew Jackson, who was in favor of Western speculation, the Natives were forced to move from their homeland.…
Robin Wright American History 131-I3 April 1, 2013 The Cherokee Removal Long before the United States existed, the Cherokee people lived in the valleys of the rivers that drained the southern Appalachians. Within their villages the Cherokees built their towns, cleared their fields, planted their crops, and buried their dead. They also claimed a larger domain of land that extended into what is now known as Kentucky and Virginia. (Perdue and Green, pg.1) On these lands the Cherokee men would hunt deer, other game, and gather raw materials that would be essential to their way of life. The Cherokees also divided what tasks were done rather rigidly on the basis of gender. For example the Cherokees associated farming with women and hunting with men. (Perdue and Green, pg.2) Although the tasks of the Cherokees were divided by gender, they still allowed both men and women to speak on important issues. The Cherokee men and women would gather in the townhouse or council house were they would conduct debates on important issues and conduct ceremonies. Also the leadership within the Cherokee community also rested on the one who inspires followers rather than someone born to office. (Perdue and Green, pg.3) Even though all of these factors summarize how the Cherokees lived, there was one of the main aspect of who how they lived would be one of the main reasons that Native Americans were consider “uncivilized”. The Cherokees believed that is was up to them to keep everything around them in balance and when one of their people were killed, they felt that it was their duty to avenge their death. When the war party was form they would often go out and target easier victims and this included women and children. It was because of this type of warfare that would often strike Europeans. (Perdue and Green, pg.3)…
In 1971 the Cherokee tribe was in the process of making treaties with United States. The state of Georgia recognized the Cherokee tribe as a nation allowing them to make their own laws and follow their native customs. In the late 1700’s their land started to be invaded by the white man. The Cherokee Indians began to move to Arkansas. (Historical Context) I believe the Indians were taken advantage of and had no option but to move when their land was taken away from them. Georgia and the United States had no regard for the treaties that were put in place. The treaties changed depending on who was in office at the time, the Indians had no choice but to move and give up their land. United States v. Georgia, Chief Justice John Marshall, stated “the Cherokee nation was a domestic independent nation, and therefore Georgia state law applied to them.” When Georgia continued to press the tribe for their land the “Treaty Party” began to make treaties with the federal government to give up their land. The majority of the tribe disagreed with the New Echota treaty where their land was sold for $5 million dollars and the tribe had to move beyond the Mississippi River. Due to corrupt government and the demands of President Andrew Jackson and President Martin Van Buren in 1838, the Indians were “rounded up” and forced off their land and moved to other states.…
The vision of wealth and prosperity grew stronger within the American people and cotton fields were the means of this wealth. Other tribes were giving up copious amounts of their land till the Cherokees found themselves surrounded on every side by American settlers. Cherokees themselves were experiencing change and advancing as a “civilized” nation. Sequoyah, a Cherokee leader devised an alphabet and within a matter of a few years the Cherokee Nation was literate and were able to revolutionize their beliefs and stories into…
First, Jackson passed the Indian Removal Act. According to a page about Andrew Jackson Administration in the Zinn Education Project Cherokee/Seminole Removal Role Play,the Indian Removal Act was a law passed by Jackson forcing Natives to leave their land and move to Oklahoma. The purpose of this law was to get farmers more…
In the 1800’s when America was still developing as a new country, there were still many conflicts proceeding throughout that period. Andrew Jackson served as the seventh president and his main concern was the removal of the Cherokee tribe from their own land. As a result, the Cherokee people were divided amongst themselves because of this act President Jackson wanted to enforce. While many Cherokee people ignored Jackson’s instructions and stayed on their land, few did go to what is now Oklahoma. Even before they were told to migrate to federal lands, the society of Cherokee was still divided. The money distributed throughout their original land was not equal. The rich got more while the poor got less; much like today, still.…
• The Louisiana Purchase was known as Jefferson’s greates acheivements. Native Americans who were currently inhabiting the area were removed. This caused an uproar and the Indians were strongly opposed assimilation. The War of 1812 hurt the Indians a lot. Whilst expanding they lost an outrageous amounts of people while resisting.…
During Andrew Jackson’s presidency from 1829 to 1837, a lot of controversial decisions were made. The removal of Cherokee Indians in the 1830’s was one, and this was more a change of the national policy than a reformulation. Since the Spanish came to the New World from the 1500’s, the continent’s inhabitants- Indians, were there. Beginning from the Washington government in the 1790’s, the policy United States used to administrate the Indians was civilization and assimilation. Under the ambitious administration of Andrew Jackson, who was in favor of Western speculation, the Indians were forced to move from their homeland by the American Army. This is where John G. Burnett really endures the pain that the Indians felt.…
The Treaty of Hopewell was set up in 1785 and was made with all the good intentions, but nobody to enforce the rules. It was set up to start setting up friendly relations with the Cherokee, but also to define the Cherokee borders. It gave the Cherokees the right to expel of any unwanted person that was on their land. Even with this treaty though people of both Georgia and North Carolina moved onto the Cherokees land, taking as they pleased.…
In the 1830’s, Native Americans still lived in their native lands for the most part, however, white men considered them to be a threat to their peace. So in 1838, the Federal government had what they called the “Five Civilized Tribes” removed. These tribes were the Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek, and Seminole. They were force to march, under cruel conditions, through the cold winter weather, up to 800 miles from their homelands to the “Indian Territory”, which happens to now be Oklahoma. During this move known as the “Trail of Tears,” over 4,000 Cherokees alone died, because of disease, exposure, and starvation, out of the 15,000 moved. U.S. government officials concluded that unspecified tracts of “Indian Territory” needed to be more sharply defined into resevations. Those opposing Westward expansion were rounded up and forcibly confined to the reservations. This was the cause of the Great Plains Wars of the 1860’s-1880’s (History and Culture: Indian Removal Act-1830).…
The Cherokee and Seminole were Indian nations and the way the settlers say it was that they were standing in the way of their progress with acquiring land. When Jackson's troops invaded Spanish Florida in 1818 the United States gained more partly because of the motivation to punish the Seminoles because they were harboring fugitive slaves.…
The map indicates the relationship between time, land, and policies, which affected the Indians. The Indian Tribes have been forced to give up their land as early as the 1720s. Between the years 1721 and 1785, the Colonial and Confederation treaties forced the Indians to give up huge portions of their land. Successively, during Washington's, Monroe's, and Jefferson's administration, more and more Indian land was being commandeered. The Washington administration signed the Treaty of Holston and other supplements between the time periods of 1791 until 1798 that made the Native Americans give up more of their homeland land. The administrations during the 1790's to the 1830's had gradually acquired more and more land from the Cherokee Indians. Jackson followed that precedent by the acquisition of more Cherokee lands.…
Cherokee Indians and took them from their homes. Along with their personal belongings, The Cherokee were placed in…
Cherokee Removal In 1828, Andrew Jackson was presented as president. He wanted to remove Indians to have more land for the white people. When Jackson wanted to remove the Indians most cooperated, but not the Cherokee Indians. The Cherokee Indians refused to leave their land.…