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Term Paper on Drug Abuse Among College Students

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Term Paper on Drug Abuse Among College Students
Drug Abuse among College Students
College students are more likely to have problems with alcohol abuse or with alcoholism rather than with drug abuse or dependence; however, drug abuse is also a problem for many students. Some students are illicit abusers of prescription drugs, while others use illegal drugs: marijuana, cocaine, methamphetamine, and other drugs. Peer pressure and/or loneliness or other factors may lead college students to substance abuse, although some students had previously abused alcohol and/or drugs in high school.
In general, college students have a lower risk of using illicit substances than their peers who do not attend college; for example, college students were much less likely to abuse cocaine than their same-age peers, and only 9.5 percent of college students have ever abused cocaine, compared to 16.5 percent of their same-age peers. Among college students, the next most frequently abused drug after alcohol was marijuana, which was abused by 49.1 percent of college students and 57.8 percent of their same-age peers not in college.
However, research from the annual Monitoring the Future study, released in 2005, reveals that college students have higher rates of abuse than their age peers for some specific drugs, such as flunitrazepam, gamma hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), and ketamine. These drugs are all considered date rape drugs, or drugs that are administered to others without their knowledge or permission for nefarious purposes; however, these drugs are sometimes used voluntarily and knowingly by students.
In addition, college students are more likely to abuse methylphenidate (Ritalin) than their noncollege peers; about 5 percent of college students abuse methylphenidate compared to less than 2 percent of their peers not attending college.
In most cases, males, whether in college or not, were more likely to abuse drugs than females. However, females were slightly more likely to abuse alcohol than males, whether the women were in college or



References: 1)     Johnston, Lloyd D., et al. Monitoring the Future: National Survey Results on Drug Use, 1975-2004. Vol. 2, College Students and Adults Ages 19-45. Bethesda, Md.: National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, 2005. 2)     McCabe, Sean Esteban, Christian J. Teter, and Carol J. Boyd. "Illicit Use of Prescription Pain Medication among College Students." Drug and Alcohol Dependence 77 (2005): 37-47. 3)     McCabe, Sean Esteban, et al. "Non-Medical Use of Prescription Stimulants among U.S. College Students: Prevalence and Correlates from a National Study." Addiction 100, no. 1 (January 2005): 96-106 4)     Musto, David F. The American Disease: Origins of Narcotic Control. 3d ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. 5)     Spillane, Joseph F. Cocaine: From Medical Marvel to Modern Menace in the United States, 1884-1920. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000. 6) McCabe, S. E., C. J. Teter, and C. J. Boyd. "The Use, Misuse and Diversion of Prescription Stimulants among Middle and High School Students." Substance Use & Misuse 39, no. 7 (2004): 1,095-1,116. 7)     Poulin, Christiane. "Medical and Nonmedical Stimulant Use among Adolescents: From Sanctioned to Unsanctioned Use." Canadian Medical Association Journal 165, no. 8 (2001): 1,039-1,044. 8)     Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Overview of Findings for the 2004 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Rockville, Md.: Department of Health and Human Services, September 2005. 9) Johnston, Lloyd D., et al. Monitoring the Future: National Survey Results on Drug Use, 1975-2004. Vol. 2, College Students and Adults Ages 19-45. Bethesda, Md.: National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, 2005. 10) Levinthal, Charles F. "The History of Drug Use and Drug Legislation." In Drugs, Society, and Criminal Justice. Boston: Allyn & Bacon, 2006.

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