Preview

Tax Reform

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1658 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Tax Reform
Justin Norman

ECON 201: Short Paper

12/05/2012

Tax Reform

There is effect when you talk about taxing a country as a whole and founding out that it actually helps or sometimes the functionality of the country to reform taxes as they weather away as time goes on. It was the unfair and demanding taxes the British put on the colonies in the 1700, as the American colonies were finding their identity and still under British rule, in which it lead to a Revolution. Nowadays, there is simply let’s talk it out and reform old taxes and replace with new ones so that we can function more effectively and demand little on the country as a whole. There are taxes on everything, not as much on the let’s tax sugar and tea, and have a revolution, but the effect of a revenue-neutral tax reform has been an important issue in public finance and macroeconomics over the past three decades.

When it comes down to reform the first is the ‘Revenue-neutral’ tax reform, which involves a switch from a decrease in the income tax rate to an increase in the consumption tax rate. This is to ensure a balanced budget and, hence, tax revenue neutrality. There have been models that have been extensively used to study the effects of tax reform on capital accumulation, economic growth and social welfare. In general, there can be dramatic results in efficiency gains, because of this sort of consumption; there will be taxes that involve less distortion than income tax and consumption. The reform of taxes will eliminate the bias against investment and savings inherent in the income tax system, thereby encouraging capital accumulation and improving future life standards.

Within this volume of the International Journal of Business and Management, volume 7, there was a published work that has been drawn out to say that the United States is suffering from the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression. Politicians and the like are clamoring for actions by the government to create



References: Aprill, E. P. (2012). The impact of agency procedures and judicial review on tax reform. National Tax Journal, 65(4), 917-932. Retrieved from http://ezproxy.umuc.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=83766399&site=eds-live&scope=site CHANG, W., LEE, K., & CHANG, J. (2011). Long-run growth and welfare effects of tax reform. Pacific Economic Review, 16(4), 520-536. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0106.2011.00561.x Nakada, M. (2010). Environmental tax reform and growth: Income tax cuts or profits tax reduction. Environmental & Resource Economics, 47(4), 549-565. doi: 10.1007/s10640-010-9392-3

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    References: Richard Coultier, Do Tax Cuts Stimulate the Economy? (June 23, 2010) Retrieved on January 23, 2012 from http://www.investopedia.com/articles/07/tax_cuts.asp#axzz1kIPnIgcg…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cited: Smith, E., Harmelink, P., & Hasselback, J. (2014). CCH Federal Taxation: Comprehensive Topics 2015. [VitalSource Bookshelf version].…

    • 2389 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    People will no longer have to pay income tax, so they'll get to receive 100 percent of their income. This, as experts assume, will lead to higher consumer spending and help stabilize the economy even when certain federal taxes would be abolished.…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This could lead to a high rise in other taxes in order to match what they would previously gain from federal taxes. The money paid as income tax contributes back into the states and nation. Infrastructure such as highways, schools, and roads are dependent on federal funding as so is Social Security, Medicare, hospital insurance, unemployment insurance, military and law enforcement, and national defense. Once the tax is abolished the whole country would immediately feel the impact. It would be impossible to pay of national debt. Even though nobody enjoys paying taxes it does benefit us in ways we may not recognize. There could be improvements but federal taxes should not be removed as a whole; it could lead to government shutdown, national bankruptcy, and chaos within the streets. This tax is necessary even though it might seem evil to us. It benefits the needy greatly in America and those who cannot help themselves. It is a strong catalyst of cash flow in our economy and improvement of our…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Advocates of this ideology say taxing the wealthy will make them unhappy with the country and will make them emigrate to a country with lower tax rate. Proponents of tax breaks say that when the affluent are given tax breaks the economy will prosper because the rich are more likely to spend. The tax break advocates say cutting the top tax rate will increase economic growth because when the wealthy spend their money, growth will occur in small businesses, which in turn causes wage growth, income growth as well as job creation. The advocates say that this all increases the tax revenue for the government in the end, so cutting taxes for the rich is the long term solution to the inequality between the lower class and upper…

    • 1358 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    A nation’s saving rate is a key determinant of its long-run economic prosperity. When the saving rate is higher, more resources are available for investment in new plant and equipment. A larger stock of plant and equipment, in turn, raises labor productivity, wages, and incomes. It is, therefore, no surprise that international data show a strong correlation between national saving rates and measures of economic well-being. If a nation’s laws make saving attractive, people will save a higher fraction of their incomes, and this higher saving will lead to a more prosperous future. Unfortunately, the U.S. tax system discourages saving by taxing the return to saving quite heavily. For example, consider a 25-year-old worker who saves $1,000 of her income to have a more comfortable retirement at the age of 70. If she buys a bond that pays an interest rate of 10 percent, the $1,000 will accumulate at the end of 45 years to $72,900 in the absence of taxes on interest. But suppose she faces a marginal tax rate on interest income of 40 percent, which is typical of many workers once federal and state income taxes are added together. In this case, her after-tax interest rate is only 6 percent, and the $1,000 will accumulate at the end of 45 years to only $13,800. That is, accumulated over this long span of time, the tax rate on interest income reduces the benefit of saving $1,000 from $72,900 to $13,800 or by about 80 percent.…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Tax Cut Vs Tax Reform

    • 101 Words
    • 1 Page

    This article has helped me understand the concept of tax reform vs. tax cut. Real reform restructures the tax code to make it simpler, fairer, and more efficient. The article notes that Tax reform, which may include tax cuts, is harder to achieve and involves tough tradeoffs. Tax cuts, on their own and without many tradeoffs, don't qualify as reform and are a much easier sell. When it comes to politics tax reform and tax cuts are always a topic, so the next time I tune into a presidential debate I will be well aware of the concepts between the two.…

    • 101 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    As Tax Paying Americans, Tax Plans are a very important concept in our lives. Do you feel that there is a better option out there? In this paper we will discuss the differences between the Fair Tax Plan, Flat Tax Plan and the Progressive Tax Plans. We will discuss the Pros and Cons of each plan. What is the best option out there and is there any other version that could be more acceptable? There are many proposals that have been offered in recent years, it is important to do a thorough review of all plans in order to make an educated decision on which is the better option. According to Karen Walby, The federal income tax was established in 1913. It actually required an amendment to the United States Constitution to make it legal. Why? Our Founding Fathers believed that taxing individuals on their private income was economic folly. They were right. The absence of an income tax, a tax on productivity, allowed our economy to grow and individuals to prosper for 124 years. The original income tax legislation affected only individuals earning $4,000 or more per year, at a time when the overwhelming majority of Americans earned far less. The 16th Amendment was eventually ratified and added to the Constitution, and a national income tax was born. (Karen Walby, Ph.D., 2008) Since then, the federal income tax system has become so complex that it requires tens of millions of Americans to seek professional help to comply with it, not to mention the enormous, expensive federal bureaucracy required to enforce and administer the tax. The Internal Revenue Service employs more investigative agents than the FBI and the CIA combined, and with 144,000 employees, employs more people than all but the 36 largest corporations in the United States. (Karen Walby,…

    • 1573 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Flat Tax

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The current tax system that the United States uses contains several flaws. First of all, it is very complex. It is comprised of many various variables that can create loopholes. These loopholes can cause two equal income families to be paying very different tax rates. In fact, there are 480 different types of tax forms (Website). The current tax system is also very unfair for the wealthy. Because it is a progressive tax, it is higher for people who have higher incomes. People should not be punished for being successful. If a flat tax policy were instituted, then it would simplify the complicated tax system, create fairness within the economy, and promote a desire to thrive financially.…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chouinard, H.H., Davis, D.E., LaFrance, J.T., & Perloff, J.M. (2006 November). Fat taxes: Big money for small change. Working Paper No. 1007. Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Policy, Division of Agricultural and Natural Resources, U.C. Berkeley…

    • 1646 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Economi

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages

    What happens when government raises and lowers taxes? In this paper I will explain how this affects the average taxpayer, along with how it effects personal income , GDP, economy and if taxes should be raised. Taxes whether it be lowered or higher affects someone in the long run. For example if you increase taxes on certain incomes would affect the one who make more money versus the middle class.…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Since 1913, changes in the tax laws have always increased individual tax rates, never decreased them.…

    • 1850 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Fullerton, D. (1981). On the possibility of an inverse relationship between tax rates and government revenues. Journal of Public Economics, 3(22), 2-22.…

    • 5218 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reforms in Taxation – Taxation system in India need structural, operational and administrative reforms to foster growth.…

    • 2593 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rao, N. Govinda and R. Kavita Rao. 2006. "Trends and Issues in Tax Policy and Reform in India." India Policy Forum, NCAER, www.ncaer.org/downloads/Journals/ipf0506-paper2.pdf.…

    • 9160 Words
    • 37 Pages
    Powerful Essays