Preview

Summary Of Peter Donnelly How Juries Are Fooled By Statistics

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
232 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Summary Of Peter Donnelly How Juries Are Fooled By Statistics
After watching Peter Donnelly: How juries are fooled by statistics (Donnelly, 2005), I learned that the use of statistics is very important to the medical field. In the case of Sally Clark, the mother who was convicted of murdering her children, statistics proved that she was innocent.
I did not understand how mathematical information related to the medical practice until I enrolled in statistics. After which, I began to develop a better understanding. In his video, Peter Donnelly explained how math can be used to prove or disprove “uncertainty” in the medical practice. All too often, medical practices are believed to be trial and error, and perhaps at one time that was the truth; however, statistical mathematics and the practice of medicine

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The question in the matter now is whether or not the statistical study was able to prove that McCleskey’s sentence violated the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments. The District Court held an…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Csi Effect Summary

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Honorable Donald E. Sheldon is a felony trial judge in Ann Arbor, Michigan and a member of the faculty at Eastern Michigan University. In Sheldon’s article, The ‘CSI Effect’: Does it really exist? that was published in the National Institute of Justice, he discusses the craze around the “crime-fiction television dramas” and the possible effects it has on jurors in their decisions in court cases. (Sheldon, par. 3)With the country in complete fascination with crime-fiction Sheldon found television rating from 2006 that showed that “five of the top ten television programs that week were about scientific evidence in criminal cases. Together they amassed more than 100 million viewers.” (Sheldon, Par. 6) With more than 100 million viewers watching crime-fiction in a given week Sheldon wonders “how many of them report for juror duty the next day?”(Sheldon, Par. 7) If the number is significant does it affect how they will judge the outcome in the courtroom?…

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Money Ball Statistics

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When you think of the word statistics, what is the first thing you think of? If this is Mrs. Miller reading this than you are probably thinking about math. However, most sports fans would think about baseball. They cannot have a conversation about baseball without mentioning someone’s statistics. The player’s stats tell all about what he has done is his time playing the sport. It can even tell who is better at each category like hitting, fielding, or pitching. Most baseball fans already know this, but what they don’t know is the pain staking process these mathematician’s go through to compile these statistics.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The film Twelve Angry Men suggest that The United States Judicial system is very unfair to the person being tried.In this trial, the defendant is being tried for killing his father. Some of the men in the jury are chosen very poorly. One example of them being chosen poorly is their past clouds their judgment. Juror number three had a bad past with his son which lead him to believe that all children are ungrateful and useless. “You're right. It's the kids. The way they are you know? They don't listen. I've got a kid. When he was 8 years old, he ran away from a fight. I saw him. I was so ashamed I told him right out “I'm going to make a man out of you or I'm going to have to bust you up into little pieces trying.” When he was 15 he hit me in the face. He's big, you know. I haven't seen him in three years. Rotten kid! You work your heart out.... All right let's get on with it.” This is unfair to the defendant because he's now seen as ungrateful and rotten to juror number three even before the case. The US should look…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Brandon L. Garrett's book, Convicting the Innocent: Where Criminal Prosecutions Go Wrong, he makes it very clear how wrongful convictions occur and how these people have spent many years in prison for crimes they never committed. Garrett presents 250 cases of innocent people who were convicted wrongfully because the prosecutors opposed testing the DNA of those convicted. Garrett provided simple statistics such as graphs, percentages, and charts to help the reader understand just how great of an impact this was.…

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Statistic 506 Essay

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This paper will delineate Christian perspectives in statistics and how a personal world view is applied to the moral and ethical practice of statistics…

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Numerous guilty parties likewise have a long history of psychosocial issues that have added to their substance mishandle: relational troubles with relatives, challenges in supporting long haul connections, enthusiastic and mental issues and clutters, trouble overseeing outrage and stress, absence of training and professional abilities, and issues finding and keeping up productive business (Belenko and Peugh 1998; Peters 1993). These interminable issues frequently are related with decreased confidence, uneasiness, sorrow, and improved assumptions about the underlying utilization of substances. Unsuccessful endeavors at restraint likewise have a tendency to fortify a negative mental self portrait and improve the probability that guilty parties…

    • 110 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In this paper I will discuss an article from the Seattle Press written by Associated Press Medical Writer Lindsay Tanner. I will discuss the statistical procedures used in the study and provide an analysis of the conclusions both the researchers and the reporter drew from the study results to consider the statistical significance of the data presented.…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    All statistical procedures have underlying assumptions, some more stringent than others. In some cases, violation of these assumptions will not change substantive research conclusions. In other cases, violation of assumptions will undermine meaningful research. Establishing that one's data meet the assumptions of the procedure one is using in an expected component of all quantitatively based journal articles, theses, and dissertations.…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Self-serving bias refers to individual tendency to attribute positive outcomes to personal factors, but attribute negative outcomes to external factors. In Schall V. Martin, Justice Thurgood Marshall pointed out that even though judges strive to apply the law, it still “gives rise to a level of inequality because they use standards they deem appropriate.” The state has power and responsibility to protect children but also has the duty to protect the public and is usually guided by public opinion. The media has already swayed the public to demonize young black males as seen by the countless stories of the demonization of young black males. While the courts seemingly set out to give the appearance of positivity to the best interest of the public…

    • 149 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Trials And Verdicts

    • 785 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The constitution is the basis of all criminal law as well as trials and their verdicts. The constitution and the state and federal court systems have been in effect since the nineteenth century. Each and every court case has their own unique processes related to the different courts and how the case made it to any specific one, taking a plea bargain as an alternative to facing trial and what happens to the wrongfully accused will help understand a little more about the ins and outs of trials and verdicts.…

    • 785 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    What role does the Jury system play in Criminal Trials and is it still relevant in today’s society?…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The plaintiff must establish the breach, injury, duty, and the causation to negligence. Statistical evidence is a set of observations measured and represented in both criminal and civil litigations (Mengersen & Moynihan, 2010). For example, regarding the statistical perspective, liability is often used to determine the casual of association that exist between a harmful outcome, and the exposure to negligence (Mengersen & Moynihan, 2010). According to the Journal of Medicine and Law, (2010) “from a statistical perspective, evidence can be considered as arising from clinical research, systematic reviews, meta-analyses and clinical guidelines” (2010a). Evidence must be credible and used as secondary role for guidance from a medical perspective in clinical practice (2010b). The aspect in a legal stand, points out statistical evidence must be reliable and relevant that can be admitted for collaboration based on the opinion of a medical expert in which only constitutes that which is accepted in practice (Mengersen & Moynihan, 2010c). For example, statistical evidence is to determine the causes to damages; to establish causation the defendant must acted negligently; consider if the actions of negligence constitutes the breach of duty; to extend the based- arguments to the individual’s case, further test are required (Journal of Medicine & Law, 2010). Legal test is relevant in determining the outcome of…

    • 1176 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Remember that statistics are presented from a particular point of view – be aware of it…

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Medical Student

    • 21474 Words
    • 86 Pages

    References: and further reading Petrie A, Sabin C Medical Statistics at a Glance. Oxford: Blackwell, 2000. [Data entry and the presentation of results]…

    • 21474 Words
    • 86 Pages
    Powerful Essays