Preview

Stress- National Geographic Movie Questions

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1230 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Stress- National Geographic Movie Questions
Psychology and the Social World

Assignment #3 - Stress

1. What hormones are responsible for the stress response? What does your body do to prepare you for a stressful encounter? What are some of the health/physical concerns related to the constant exposure to stress?

In order to prepare for a stressful encounter, the body will make many changes in a matter of milliseconds. It begins by sending signals to the kidney’s adrenal glands to secrete a type of adrenaline called epinephrine. This hormone has so many effects on the body and its systems. It targets the stomach and small intestines and shuts them down, stopping digestion. Epinephrine is also responsible for the tension of the muscles and the increase of blood pressure.The body also produces a steroid hormone called glucocorticoid, which promotes the replenishment of energy and efficient cardiovascular function.

Dealing with stress long-term can really affect one’s health. The first stress-related disease to be discovered was the ulcer. Australian researchers later found out that ulcers were actually caused by bacteria that could be found within the stomach. But further research showed that this bacteria can be found in the stomach of any human being, but the effects of stress can cause the immune system to weaken, allowing the bacteria to grow and reproduce without being fought against.

Long-term stress can also affect a person’s overall happiness and ability to be happy. Dopamine is a hormone that is secreted in relation to pleasure. As long as a person is encountering stress, dopamine is not being used, which can in result cause the person to no longer be able to appreciate things in their life that would normally give them pleasure

Also, stress hormones accelerate the shortening of telomeres, which are the protective wrappings at the end of chromosomes.The enzyme that repairs these telomeres is called telomerase, which can be produced when encountering humorous and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    OVERVIEW The endocrine system, like the nervous system, controls body activities to maintain a relatively constant internal environment. The methods used by these two systems are different. This chapter describes the difference between endocrine and exocrine glands, the location of the endocrine glands, and the hormones they secrete (objectives 1 and 6). It explains the nature of hormones, the substances that function as hormones, how hormones affect target tissues, how the secretion of hormones is controlled by a negative feedback system and the nervous system, the general function of each hormone, and the result of too little or too much of each hormone (objectives 2-5, 7, and 8). In addition, the text distinguishes between physical and psychological stress, and describes how the endocrine system mediates the stress response (objectives 9 and 10). A knowledge of the function of the endocrine system is basic to the understanding of how metabolic processes are regulated to meet the changing needs of the body.…

    • 2816 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Outline and evaluate research into the relationship between the immune system and stress related illness…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There is proven to be correlation between stress & illness. Stress can cause problems with the circulatory system, problems such as high blood pressure, coronary heart disease caused by atherosclerosis and stroke.…

    • 652 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Write 150 to 200 words describing how stress can affect you physically and mentally, and which coping strategies you may use to work through this situation.…

    • 267 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    1. Describe the physiological changes in the brain that occur due to the stress response.…

    • 2072 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Additionally, the feeling of threat and stress causes the human body to release the primary stress hormone, cortisol.…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    This is the chronic (slow, long-term) response to stress. Higher brain areas (Cortex) detect and perceive something as a stressor, triggering the Hypothalamus, which in turn release the hormone CRF, which activates the Pituitary gland in the brain, releasing the hormone A.C.T.H, which activates in the Adrenal Cortex – this releases corticosteroids (e.g. cortisol) that cause the liver to release glucogen (fats and sugar), which provide continued energy for the Fight or Flight response. In the long term, corticosteroids can suppress the immune system.…

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chapter 10

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. How do your nervous and endocrine systems work together as a physical response to stress?…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Padgett, D.A. and Glaser, R. (2003) How stress influences the immune response. Trends in immunology, 24(8): 444-448…

    • 3198 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Many people may think that stress is just a harmless part of life that we all have to endure. Stress is all in the mind, right? Stress, however, can cause a myriad of mental and physical issues. These issues can range from minor nuisances to death in extreme cases.…

    • 592 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Stress and health/illness 1. Coronary heart disease 2. Cancer 3. Diabetes 4. Immune system changes v. Reducing stress/ resiliency & hardiness 1.…

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Anxiety and Stress

    • 1700 Words
    • 7 Pages

    When someone is in a stressful situation, their body releases the hormones cortisol, adrenaline, and…

    • 1700 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Situations deemed to be a stressful and continuing threat to provoke flight or fight reactions to impose chronic stress upon the body if a person does not get sufficient opportunities for recovery in a non-stressful environment. The research evidence shows that contributed stress weakens the resistance to disease and further disrupts the functioning of metabolic and hormonal systems (Braveman & Gottlieb, 2014). Physiological tensions derived from stress make people susceptible to diseases such as immune system and cardiovascular and adult onset…

    • 1700 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Stress could be defined as a normal physiological response by the body to situations or stimuli which the brain perceives as dangerous or threatening to the body. The body is a complex system and over time developed a way of responding that was designed to keep us safe. Our subconscious mind is alert for anything that might threaten our well being and when the brain perceives a threat a physiological response occurs that prepares us to either fight or run. This response is caused by a release of adrenocorticotrophic releasing hormone being released from the hypothalamus which then stimulates the pituitary gland to secret the adrenocorticotrophic hormone. This is turn then stimulates the adrenal glands to release adrenaline and cortisol. The release of these hormones cause a number of changes in the body to prepare for us to either fight whatever is threatening us or flight , ie run away to safety. The heart starts beating faster to pump oxygenated blood round the body faster to all the muscles. The blood pressure rises to assist in the movement of blood. Blood is diverted from less vital organs, such as the stomach, and the respiratory rate increases to get more oxygen into the body. Our senses also become more acute. For example, pupils dilate to allow in more light and hearing becomes more sensitive. Once these and other changes have taken place, the body is then ready to tackle the threat. Our ancestors faced stressful situations frequently and were required to fight or run to stay alive. In current times, we may not have to fight or run to be safe, but our brains still respond to perceived threats in the same way. We all suffer from stress at some…

    • 2005 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In psychology, stress is a feeling of strain and pressure. Symptoms may include a sense of being overwhelmed, feelings of anxiety, overall irritability, insecurity, nervousness, social withdrawal, loss of appetite, depression, panic attacks, exhaustion, high or low blood pressure, skin eruptions or rashes, insomnia, lack of sexual desire (sexual dysfunction), migraine, gastrointestinal difficulties (constipation or diarrhea), and for women, menstrual symptoms. It may also cause more serious conditions such as heart problems. Also, experimental research which has been performed on animals, also displayed results relating to stress and negative effects on the body. It has been shown that stress contributes to the initiation and development of specific tumors within the body.…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics