Preview

Sir Gawain And The Green Knight Chivalry Analysis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
476 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Sir Gawain And The Green Knight Chivalry Analysis
Chivalry in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Chivalry is the combination of qualities expected of an ideal knight. Some of these qualities include courage, honesty, courtesy, loyalty, and justice. There are three major themes in chivalry; courtly love, religion and war. The code of chivalry helps outline the morals and behavior in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. The principles of chivalry come from the Christian idea of morality. The role of chivalry/knighthood in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight was an important part of society. In fit three, chivalry was first depicted when Gawain meets Lord Bertilak’s wife. This is also when Gawain’s chivalric virtues are being put to a test. His loyalty is being tested and it is based on how he treats Bertilak’s wife. Every morning Bertilak goes out hunting and when he returns, he and Sir Gawain exchange their winnings with one another. The first morning Sir Gawain stays at Bertilak’s home, …show more content…
Gawain didn’t show loyalty towards Bertilak when he allows Bertilak’s wife to kiss him, not only once but on three different occasions. Gawain does not give the green girdle to the Green Knight thus proving him to be un-loyal. Even though Gawain exchanges the three kisses with Bertilak, he doesn't tell Bertilak who the kisses came from. Fernández argues that, "The medieval hero may overcome the temptation, but not without making a mistake or wrong decision and therefore receiving some form of punishment." This proves that Gawain was capable to make some type of mistake. He overcame the temptation of the wife trying to sleep with him but he also made the mistake of letting her kiss him. Although Gawain was considered “the most courteous of all” he still makes mistakes. . He does show his loyalty and bravery by fulfilling his vow to the Green Knight by allowing him to strike him in the neck. Although he was scared, he kept his

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    In her collection of sources and analogues, Elisabeth Brewer states, “To read the sources and analogues of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is not only to be aware of the poet’s skill in handling traditional episodes, but also to realize how much he added,” she continues, “the bringing together of many different elements and blending them into a new story, above all, the fusing of the beheading-temptation-exchange-of-winnings themes, illustrate the Gawain poet’s astonishing capacity for structuring his material” (3). The Gawain poet intertwines common elements in an elaborate way to emphasize the importance of the values outlined by the chivalric code. Brewer states, “The Gawain poet makes the story hang together and intensifies the meaning of everything that he uses. He makes more sense of the incidents: they have an inevitability, a credibility, they create an illusion of reality” (Brewer 4). Sir Gawain beings the poem as a modest knight who strives to uphold the five points of chivalry. In his test of temptation, Gawain is able to exercise sexual restraint and uphold the laws of courtly love, but he fails to resist the instict to save his own life and jeopoardizes his integrity in lying about the green girdle. Without each other, neither the temptation episode nor the beheading game would have such a strong impact on the story’s outcome or it’s readers. The framework at the beginning and end of the of the story combined with the structure used throughout the poem deepen and emphasize what it is to be Gawain, and what it is to be human (Brewer 4). Any possible sources and analogues of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight pale in comparison to the brillance of the original. Although influenced by former medieval works, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight remains an outstanding and unique piece of…

    • 2416 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 476 AD, during the medieval times, there were many knights. Most knights followed a chivalric code. By definition chivalry means the rules and customs of medieval knighthood. Chivalry can also be defined by seven knightly virtues: courage, justice, mercy, generosity, faith, nobility, and hope.…

    • 373 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Arthur and Bertilak completely ruled their castles, both ladies were extremely beautiful, and both courts were extravagant (source). However, at Bertilak’s court, the lady was the lover rather than Gawain, and Bertilak drank too much, something Bergner argued Arthur would never do (412). Whereas everything was revealed in Arthur’s court, Bertilak’s was one of “unexpressed truths” (Bergner 412). Morgan and Bertilak’s names were not revealed until the end, and Gawain participated in this concealment when he refused to tell Bertilak where he received the kiss (Bergner 412) text. Bergner did not offer much to the ambiguity of the text, but his idea of the two courts’ demands shed light on Gawain’s dilemma. With such high expectations from two groups of people, it would be difficult to meet them. Plus, taking Bergner’s argument further, one can say Gawain’s character changed when he traveled to a different court, just as he participated in the concealment. He visited another castle with slightly different practices and standards, and he was praised for his manners, not his pentangle values. So, why could Gawain not behave differently? Maybe his “failure” was not a failure after all, but an action aligned with a different court, perhaps one with more faith in magic as Knopp…

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Theoretical Frames

    • 880 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight,” a very important theoretical frame played a huge role in how the poem turned out and the occurrences that happened throughout the poem. This frame is chivalry and this was shown through Sir Gawain himself and throughout all of the knights. This was the main trait that a knight in this time had to have. Chivalry is the actions and values shown through knights that inhibit honorable traits. Throughout this poem chivalry is constantly tested and shown through the characters and is one of the main frames that this poem is focused on.…

    • 880 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This proves that the Knight is cunning. The Green Knight in no way did he inform Gawain that he wasn’t really going to cut his head off. Gawain was frightened by the fact that his head was going to be cut off. He also planned that he would kiss his wife as “the wooing of [his] wife- it was all [his] scheme.” If the Green Knight wasn’t so cunning he wouldn’t have brought his own wife into this; moreover, if he wasn’t so forgiving or adoring either, he would’ve cut Gawain’s head. The Knight was more than aware that Gawain was using a magic…

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    She steals a kiss from Sir Gawain by saying this, "Now may God grant you honor for gracious conversation, but I guess that Gawain's not your given name." "What do you mean?" the man (Sir Gawain) asked at once, afraid he had failed in some form of honor. "Bless you," she answered (Lady Bertilak). "I must base my doubt on Gawain's known graciousness, his grand reputation. How could the complete paragon of perfect behavior spend so much time speaking with a lady without craving a kiss in courteous fashion by a tactful hint or turn of conversation?" (1299-1306). He then falls into the evil trap and kisses her by trying to be a noble knight, Sir Gawain responds by saying "Very well," said Gawain, "your wishes will guide me, I shall kiss when called upon, as becomes a knight who would not upset you. Say nothing more."(1307-1312). Somehow she manages to not only threaten him, but also manages to be kind to him and get her way. The dialogue between Gawain and Lady Bertilak in these bedroom scenes is a fascinating scenario, a bunch of sweet arguments that consist of making love and being in accordance with a Christians…

    • 1255 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first evening when the pact was discussed the host gives Gawain the venison that he has captured and Gawain kisses him since he has won one kiss from the lady. This relates to the first hit by the Green Knight because during the first pact Sir Gawain reveals the kiss with the Lady and so he does not get hit by the Green Knight but however is given a false blow. The second time Sir Gawain kisses the lord of the castle two kisses fulfilling the pact. So when it came time for the second blow again the Green Knight faked it leaving Sir Gawain untouched for his honesty. The third and final evening Sir Gawain receives the green girdle and does not give it to the lord of the castle during the talk of the pact. So in the third and final blow the Green Knight struck Sir Gawain and knicks his neck. It is a punishment for his dishonesty during the…

    • 2444 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chivalry is a common theme within Sir Gawain, “By champions of chivalry achieved in arms.” (95) From the dinner scene in part one to the illustrious battle at the Green Chapel in Part 3. The love of keeping their virtues was imbedded in all aspects of the story. Sir Gawain was the epitome for these virtues, through his valiant journey to the Green…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It all starts with the game presented by the Green Knight; "You will grant me gladly the little game that I ask as my right"(Poet 56). Being a king, Arthur cannot express fear because he is the protector of the society. Therefore, the King accepts the challenge but Gawain steps forward to take the king's place; "Let this game be mine"(24). As the game progresses, one can identify that the game was a test to see how true Gawain is to his code of chivalry. The game was not fair for Gawain because the Green Knight held superpowers(167). As it stated,"He held his head by the hair, high, in his hand; and the stranger sat there as steadily in his saddle"(167-168). The Green Knight had the ability to live without his head attached to his body. Even though he knows that he will die if he pursues the Green Knight, "Sir Gawain sets off on his quest to find the Green Knight and fulfill his part of the challenge"(183). Gawain went to face the Green Knight because of his Knight's code of chivalry. In addition, for a second time, Gawain holds his truth to the code in the game inside the castle. As Poet states, "determined not to deceive his host or violate the agreement, Gawain accepts only two kisses from the lady, which he (tells) to the lord at night"(p 183). Gawain could take advantage of the situation by committing adultery. Although tempted, he holds…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The wife tempted Sir Gawain three different times. The last time she told him to take her green girdle; taking it would allow him to live. She made him believe that if he took the girdle from her, he would be safe from the green knight. Sir Gawain took the green girdle, and believed the host’s wife. Sir Gawain was supposed to give the girdle back to the host, but he kept it instead, hoping it would really save his life. The host’s wife holds so much power, that she made someone think that a green girdle would save them from death. She held so much power that she manipulated him into taking the girdle, and thinking it would save him.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The many temptations of life bring people to act differently through personality changes. The characters in Sir Gawain the Green Knight change their personalities through temptation. Through the Christmas time, Bertilak, king of the castle, decides to go hunting. While he is hunting, his wife is hunting or seducing Gawain. Men tempted with sex by women often act with certain animalistic instincts; in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight by the Pearl Poet, the seduction scene leads Gawain to act upon his animal instincts, which mimic the behaviors of the beasts of Bertilaks' hunt.<br><br>The temptation in the first seduction scene and the first hunt scene of the deer relates in both shy and timid ways. When the lady approaches Gawain, he acts shy "laid his head low again in likeness of sleep" (25). Gawain, confused at the directness of the lady, pretends to be asleep. She throws her body at him, which startles Gawain to act ignorant. At the end of the first seduction scene, Gawain says, "I shall kiss at your command" (28). The deer, which at first is shy, but at the end of the hunt is killed, relates to Gawains' shy behavior, but at the end of the seduction scene is caught and kissed. Although the deer is the shyest of animals, the boar is caught with more use of power and strength. <br><br>The next seduction and hunt scene revolves around the behavior of the boar. The boar is a quick and aggressive animal. It has a "bloodthirsty heart to quell" (31). Gawain, when approached by the lady in the second seduction scene, acts less ignorant to his position, but temptation draws him to be aggressive. "My aim is to please," (33) said Gawain. The lady tempts Gawain to such an extent that he tries to resist her by exchanging two kisses with her, instead of sleeping with her. The hunt of the boar caught at last with more strength then the deer, is parallel to the lady attempting to pursue Gawain. He is more tempted to her and finally is caught by power. The temptation of the third…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sir Gawain and the Green Knight presents the reader a hero on a quest for the Green Knight. On During this quest, Sir Gawain encounters Lord Bertilak, a local lord that invites Gawain on three hunting expeditions. Additionally, Lady Bertilak attempts to seduce Sir Gawain three times. The three hunts parallel with the three advances by Lady Bertilak: the deer hunt and playfulness, the boar hunt and an aggressive attempt, and the fox hunt and cunning tactics.…

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    When it is put out in the open about who the Green Knight really is and how he put his wife up to the task, and that it was Sir Gawain’s own aunt’s idea, Sir Gawain is a bit stunned. So much power and trust were given to a woman, with the notion that she would report all that happens in the bedroom:…

    • 1800 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    A great example of the knighthood is the title or the status of a knight. The “man” that gets to be known as a knight is someone that will serve his sovereign or lord as a mounted soldier in armor. The ideal Christian knight as defined by Sir Gawain and the Green Knight would have to live up to the code of “chivalry”. Although…“throughout Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Knights, more specifically, of the Round Table, are depicted as the heroic, noble, almost god-like protectors of Camelot.” (bukisa, 2008). Sir Gawain is highly religious.…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He asks the lady “[do] [you] permit your prisoner to rise” (1219, 44), upholding the fact that he is her captive. By Gawain referring to himself as her “prisoner”, he is allowing the lady to have command of him. The lady also abides by this tradition by showing her authoritative control of Gawain. She responds to Gawain’s question by commanding that “[he] shall not rise from [his] bed” (1223, 44). This imbalance of power demonstrates how Gawain plays the role of being the lady’s prisoner in the game of courtly love as he has less power than…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays