Preview

Sign Language Manualism

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1851 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Sign Language Manualism
From the time Sign Language was initially adopted in America as early as the late 1700’s to the present, deaf individuals have had to face more and more decisions that have the potential to change the course of their entire lives. Both people in the deaf community and people in the hearing world have deliberated on the nature of the most effective method of educating deaf and hard of hearing children. Since education is the fundamental building-block of an individual’s mind, the approach to developing deaf children should be viewed as a high priority and as an essential aspect of their growth, future, and interactions with the world around them. This concept is reinforced by Belinda J. Hardin, who insists in her article that a family dealing …show more content…
Legally, deaf and hard of hearing individuals are considered disabled, to an extent. They, like other groups of people with special needs, maintain special laws and considerations that ensure that they have the same rights and opportunities to thrive as other people do. Every person has the right to speak their own language, life their own life, and think their own thoughts. In her scholarly column published from the University of California, Jacquelyn H. Flaskerud says “The use of ASL is based on a historical foundation of natural laws (seeking peace and preserving one’s own nature), and the Constitution and Civil Rights that guarantee citizens of America the right to be individuals with the ability to make choices about lifestyles, religions, languages, and more” (Flaskerud 318). These ideas support the fundamental assertion that deaf and hard of hearing individuals maintain the right to exercise their individuality and embrace their own language. The use of the language itself, as Flaskerud pointed out, is rooted in the advocation for guaranteed rights for the disabled. Deaf and hard of hearing people have the freedom to embrace their deafness and to make the lifestyle choice to learn sign language as opposed to learning to speak along with the hearing world. Choosing Manualism over Oralism is essentially an exercise of natural civil rights …show more content…
First, it is crucial to understand what deaf culture really means. As Jacquelyn H. Flaskerud eloquently and effectively describes in her column, Deaf Culture can be defined as “cultural membership within a group that is composed mainly of people who are clinically deaf and who form a social community with an identity that revolves around deafness and the use of sign language to communicate” (Flaskerud 317). There are some aspects of deaf culture that are essential to understand in order for one to be able to fully comprehend the importance of entering it and the benefits that accompany its membership. Members of the deaf community consider themselves as one communal, united identity just as any racial or ethnic culture that has its own traditions and characteristics. These people celebrate their similarities by embracing similar attitudes, perspectives, behaviors, and most importantly a single language utilized uniquely for their shared trait. When asked why it is important for deaf individuals to embrace their deaf culture, Tiffany Broda, a deaf educator in the state of Georgia who has had extensive firsthand experience with deaf individuals, explained that while she believes that it is important to be productive in the hearing world, it is also important to enjoy one’s own culture

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Deaf Cultural Community

    • 1577 Words
    • 7 Pages

    “A cultural community arises when a group of people, communicating through a common language, develops a set of beliefs, social behaviors, and norms” (Slobodzian, 2009). Deaf people who use American Sign Language (ASL) or another form of sign language such as British Sign Language (BSL) form a cultural community. Culturally, Deaf people carry the view that deafness is a social wonder, instead of a disability. The Deaf community takes pride in their Deaf identity. Deaf people are often classified as a minority group, and may feel misunderstood or cannot connect with those who do not know sign language, especially those whose family cannot communicate in their language. Unlike other cultures, a deaf or hard of hearing person can join in the community…

    • 1577 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Deaf Treatment in 1940's

    • 366 Words
    • 2 Pages

    It has become widely known that there is a Deaf-World in the United States, as in other nations, citizens whose primary language is American Sign Language (ASL) and who identify as members of that minority culture. The size of the population is not known, but estimates generally range from half a million to a million members (Schein, 1989). The English terms deaf and hearing impaired are commonly used to designate a much larger and more heterogeneous group than the members of the Deaf-World. Most of the 20 million Americans (Binnie, 1994) who are in this larger group had conventional schooling and became deaf after acculturation to hearing society; they communicate primarily in English or one of the spoken minority languages; they generally do not have Deaf spouses; they do not identify themselves as members of the Deaf-World or use its language, participate in its organizations, profess its values, or behave in accord with its mores; rather, they consider themselves hearing people with a…

    • 366 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Deaf Culture Book Report

    • 1072 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Thomas K. Holcomb’s book, Introduction to American Deaf Culture, shines a light on the deaf community and the culture they experience. The intended audience, however, is the hearing. It gives the reader insight on deaf experiences and how the atmosphere is different, even though the environment is the same. All aspects of culture are covered. The book starts off with how the culture is formed through the 5 hallmarks (p. 17). Next, the book focuses on the identity of a deaf person. This is not only limited to, labeling from the rest of the world, but also by how the person sees himself. After, the book discusses the core values the deaf community has. These values are much different when compared to the hearing community. They focus on the person engaging as a full member of society. This is done through communication, interacting, and having a sense of self-worth in the community (104-107). Eventually, literature and art are mentioned. The classifications are difficult to place. There are American works, but with the growing awareness in the recent year they have earned their own Deaf category. This is important to the deaf community because it allows “Deaf people’s lives to be better…

    • 1072 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    through deaf eyes

    • 311 Words
    • 1 Page

    Trough Deaf Eyes is a documentary outlining the history of the early deaf communities. The movie illustrates and touches the numerous achievements the deaf community has accomplished over the past years. It is startling to see and know the many obstacles that deaf citizens had to go through here in America to reach “acceptance”; this can almost be compared to years when African Americans were segregated. People these days might think that deaf citizens have it hard, but I’m pretty sure it is nothing compared to those years when it was punishable or looked down upon to use sign language to communicate with your family and friends. It is frustrating to know that deaf people were once forced to assimilate instead of just letting them sign. One of the movies speakers hints a good point when she shares that because she spent so much time learning how to assimilate words like “dog, cat, milk, and ext.” deaf people usually fell behind in their other topics. I can really relate to this and how frustrating it is because when I moved from Mexico to the U.S. I didn’t know any English at all. It was almost like being deaf because whenever I wanted to communicate to my teachers or fellow classmates most of my communication came from my hands since they all spoke mostly English and could not understand what I was saying or asking. Twice a week I was pulled out from my home classroom to go to another “special classroom” where another teacher would teach me English little by little along with another 5 other students. Thanks to that I also fell behind in my other school subjects in class; when it came down to grammar, reading, science, and cursive I sucked. Because of this small relation I found the movie to be really interesting.…

    • 311 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    As stated before, not knowing anything about the Deaf culture I was committed to learning as much as I could through this short film to expand my knowledge in the Deaf culture. I learned through the film that people who are Deaf have absolutely no problem with not being able to hear and having to talk using Sign Language. The Deaf communities do not consider being Deaf as flawed or even disabled, but believe they were born Deaf for a reason. The Deaf communities consider Sign Language as their own culture or even heritage - just like any other heritage that may practice their own language with others of the same…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Linda Bove was born deaf to deaf parents on November 30, 1945 in Passaic, New Jersey. During her childhood, she was raised among many other deaf people. She grew up learning and using American Sign Language (ASL) as her primary means of communication. Bove attended two different oral schools, the St. Joseph’s School for the Deaf in Bronx, New York and in 1963 she attended the Marie Katzenbach School for the Deaf in West Trenton, New Jersey. Bove went on to graduate from Gallaudet University in 1968 with a Bachelor’s degree…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Similarly, the Deaf child, however raised, has a Deaf heritage form birth. Most children who cannot communicate well in spoken language will, when allowed to, learn signed language, become acculturated to Deaf culture, marry Deaf, and identify themselves as members of the Deaf World. A distinguished otologist has contended that Deaf children start out in mainstream hearing society and enter the Deaf World in adolescence. Most children in the Deaf World cannot communicate with their parents who know no sign language, and while their home may be nurturing, it cannot be substantially acculturating. The anormality of having culturally different parents is then both a centrifugal and centripetal force in the Deaf World. At the same time, the anomaly propels Deaf people toward the Deaf World, since identification with the Deaf World offers pride, language, instruction, role models, a culturally compatible spouse, and more than cannot be had…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Deaf Culture in America

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When I finished reading the book I realized that I had just learned way more than I had been expecting. Just reading the first chapter was enough for me to be awestruck by the intricacies of the Deaf culture, but as I continued reading I realized that the depth and many levels of social structure are so detailed that being able to fully understand them would be simply impossible. I was very impressed with the amount of respect that the word Deaf conveys among the Deaf community. The first chapter to me seemed to be the most interesting. The many stories about Deaf children meeting friends and interacting shed a new light on the way that Deaf people learn to communicate. The word Deaf itself is used to communicate specific things. It not only describes a culture but it can be used to describe a single person or family at the same time. It seemed that the word itself was extremely multifaceted in its usage.…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    As I read in surdam memoriam: Karl Jaekel, it showed me how society during the 1800’s throughout the 1900’s had a very negative view on Deaf people and sign language. Hard of hearing and or deaf-mute people used to be considered as a lower class. For a family to assume that a deaf child became “Deaf and dumb” by accident was not uncommon. American parents of that day were much more comfortable admitting to congenital than to adventitious deafness in their offspring. Uncle Charlie was enrolled in the Pennsylvania Institution for the Deaf and Dumb where he was enrolled in the shoemaking department, one of the three industrial programs open to boys, and the other two were tailoring and printing. They only kept records of the pupils attendance and work instead of academic enrollment and progress. The training programs saved the state of Pennsylvania a great deal of money by putting the pupils to work for the state. Etiology statistics in 1800’s stated that the deaf should be carefully advised in the defect to be transmitted from generation to generation and that the future of their offspring and their own should be prudently considered before entering upon a condition so fraught with possibilities of misfortune and happiness. (Annual Report, 1887-88). The connection between articulation and eugenics is not as transparent today but when Charlie was in school it was widely believed that Deaf people would cease to marry each other if the sign language that they could only communicate with would somehow be wiped out and they were forced to speak. The views are different now in 2011 because the science and generation has grown which has made families more aware as to why certain people are born or become deaf and it is certainly more…

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Deaf Again

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Born hearing to deaf, signing parents, Mark gradually lost his hearing. Despite the fact that his deaf parents preferred sign communication, Mark was raised and educated without the use of sign language. His parents and grandparents were concerned that sign might interfere with speech and restrict his educational achievement. Although Mark became increasingly hard-of-hearing, he worked hard to "pass" as a hearing person. This ambition, he later discovered, actually constricted his cognitive development and limited the depth of relationships with family and friends. During these long years, he just "didn’t know what (he) was missing." When he later learned American Sign Language (ASL), chose to mix with deaf people, and learned to perceive deafness as something special, his horizons expanded. He came to value communication and relationships above the things that seemed so important to many people, such as image, income, status, skills, religious background, or race.…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Deaf Problems

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “The critical age for learning language is around 21 to 36 months old. During this period, much of the cognitive infrastructure in a person’s brain is developed and it is thought, much of it is developed as a result of learning language.” (Hiskey). This shows that a humans thought process is based on language, making language essential in living an interactive, full and healthy life. For hearing children learning a language is very easy since most of their parents speak the same language. However, the majority of deaf children are born into hearing families, and unless a family with a deaf child lives in a developed country where there is access to education and Deaf communities, a normal life for a deaf child may not be…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    A Loss for Words - Paper

    • 1342 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The book A Loss for Words by Lou Ann Walker is a biography about Lou Ann. Her parents are deaf and she and her sister are hearing. The book describes the troubles and embarrassment she felt and had while growing up. She loved her parents dearly but often felt embarrassed, or infuriated about comments people would make to her about her parents. Lou Ann exclaims that “their world is deaf, their deaf culture, their deaf friends, and their own sign language it is something separate, something I can never really know, but I am intimate with.”(2) Lou Ann was both speaking and she could also sign. She felt it hard to fit into one culture. She had a love for her parents and the deaf culture but at the same time, she felt like she didn’t quite fit in because she could hear. She could hear people’s comments about her parents. Lou Ann tells a story about how it was for her and how she was able to deal, with society and their views.…

    • 1342 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Deaf Culture

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Everyone in this world has their own opinion of things. In deaf culture, people frequently talk about the two main perspectives of deafness. “Pathological" perspective that versus the "cultural" perspective of deafness. Both hearing and deaf people can accept whichever perspective. These two main perspectives of deafness are pretty different. The Pathological view can also be called the medical view. Because doctors usually have a pathological view of deafness and look at it as an impairment, disability, something to be treated so that deaf patients can be able to hear. Medical specialists suggest treatment, such as implants or speech therapy, so that deaf people can get along in a hearing world easily. The point of these is to make the deaf person seem as "normal" as possible, with the view that if you are hearing then you are “normal”, but if you are deaf then you are not “normal”. Some people who contribute…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Deaf in America

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This book covered a variety of topics including children who grow up deaf, to adults who must adapt to living in a world that is mostly catered to the hearing. As the books explains, “Children are astute observers of the world - they are often “wrong” for the most interesting reasons and “right” for reasons we never expect. This quality makes them revealing theorists.” The authors examine the differences between signers who are deaf, and those who are hearing and have learned the language recently. I found it very interesting that those who have been signing for years can tell the difference between the two, just by watching for certain things such as subtle nonverbal hints and movements. It also looked at how children who are deaf in the present are treated much differently than those in the past. I found it incredible that deaf children only a few decades ago were not allowed to use American Sign Language in their classes because it was not considered a “language.” The book explains, “Generations of schoolchildren have been…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    This topic interests me because I have been around Sign since I could remember. Being raised in a church that had an interpreter at every service had a profound impact on my interests. At a young age, I was taught how to Sign the alphabet, numbers, and simple songs. I also took 2 years of American Sign Language at my high school. After high school, I then became more involved in the Deaf community. I learned more and more about their Culture on a daily basis. This is what has made me so passionate about the Deaf and Hard of Hearing. I feel the topic of the Deaf Culture isn’t as known by hearing as it should be. This in turn has a direct impact on a hearing parent that has found out their child is deaf.…

    • 2191 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays