Preview

SCI/230 Cell worksheet

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
885 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
SCI/230 Cell worksheet
Associate Program Material

Cell Energy Worksheet

Answer the following questions:

Cellular respiration:

What is cellular respiration and what are its three stages?
Cellular respiration is a metabolic process that all living organisms use to harvest from foods in the form of adenosine triphosphate. There are three stages of cellular respiration-glycolysis, citric acid cycle, and electron transport chain.

What is the role of glycolysis? Include the reactants and the products. Where does it occur?
The role of glycolysis it to turn glucose molecule into energy by breaking it down in to two three carbon molecules. During this process two molecules of ATP, two molecules of pyruvic acid and two NADH molecules are produced. This process occurs in the ytoplasm of a cell, outside the mitochondrion.

What is the role of the citric acid cycle? Include the reactants and the products. Where does it occur?
The citric acid cycle begins after the first stage of glycolysis is completed. The two carbon molecules are converted into acetyl CoA compound. Two ATPs are produced per each molecule of glucose by the citric acid cycle. When these compounds are reduced, they are transported by electron carriers to the next stage. The citric acid cycle occurs only when oxygen is present in the mitochondrion after the cell splits during the first phase glycolysis.

What is the role of the electron transport system? Include the reactants and the products. Where does it occur?
The electron transport system is the final stage in cell respiration. The main role is to transport electrons formed from NADH to oxygen in order to release the energy cells use to make ATP.

Photosynthesis:

What is the overall goal of photosynthesis?
The overall goal of photosynthesis is to convert light energy from the sun into a chemical energy of sugar and other organic molecules. For example, apple trees use photosynthesis to produce both oxygen and fruit. Animal life needs oxygen

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    GRT1 Task 4

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages

    -In order to make ATP (energy), glucose and fructose need to go through glycolysis and enter the Krebs cycle.…

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Photosynthesis is a process which occurs in plants when light energy needs to be transformed into chemical energy. 1. Oxygenic and anoxygenic photosynthesis are the two process which photosynthesis has. The most…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    17. Where is the energy from the glucose molecule when the citric acid cycle is…

    • 1458 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    B. Electron Transport – What is it? The movement of the high energy electrons generated in the Krebs Cycle that move in a series of proteins embedded in the inner mito. membrane…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chapter 7

    • 594 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Without oxygen, cellular respiration could not occur because oxygen serves as the final electron acceptor in the electron transport system. The electron transport system would therefore not be available.…

    • 594 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Glycolysis Process

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The low-energy yield of glycolysis is not enough to support the body’s requirements of ATP, leading to further processes (2). The citric acid cycle reactions begin between acetyl-CoA and the four-carbon oxaloacetate to form a six-carbon citric acid (1). Throughout the various steps of the cycle, two of the 6 carbons of the citric citric acid leave as carbon dioxide to ultimately yield the four carbon product, oxaloacetate. Using one molecule of acetyl-CoA, the civic acid cycle has resulted in - the oxidization of the acetyl-CoA to form two molecules of carbon dioxide, three molecules of NAD were reduced to NADH, one molecule of FAD was reduced to FADH2 and one molecule of GTP (equivocating to ATP) was produced (1). The cell still has not acquired enough energy , although the hydrogen carrier molecules are now prepared the final stage. Oxidative phosphorylation’s process includes the entrance of NADH and FADH (produced in earlier phases) into the mitochondria where they are…

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 2 pyruvate molecules from glycolysis enter as well as 2 NAD+ and 2 NADH+H+, 2 CO2, 2 Acetyle CoA are produced. In the Kreb’s cycle, which occurs in the matrix, the Acetyle CoA from pyruvate oxidation bring in 2-Carbon acetic acid is combine with 4-Carbon acetic acid to produce 6-Carbon citric acid which is the first substrate of the Kreb’s cycle. This acetic acid gets broken apart and oxidized throughout the cycle and generates NADH + H+ and FADH2. Due to the decarboxylation and oxidation processes 6CO2, three NADH + H+, and one FADH2 molecules are produced throughout the Kreb’s…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cellular respiration is the breakdown of glucose in the presence of oxygen to yield ATP. Glycolysis is the first stage in the breakdown of glucose and It occurs in the cell’s cytoplasm. It does not require oxygen (anaerobic). This step also occurs in two steps, the energy investment step, and the energy yielding step. This process yields four molecules of ATP but only two are used to begin the process. This first step can also create lactic acid in a process known as fermentation. The second step is the preparatory step. The two pyruvate molecules enter the mitochondria after glycolysis.…

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Krebs cycle refers to a complex series of chemical reactions that produce carbon dioxide and Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), a compound rich in energy. The cycle occurs by essentially linking two carbon coenzyme with carbon compounds; the created compound then goes through a series of changes that produce energy. This cycle occurs in all cells that utilize oxygen as part of their respiration process; this includes those cells of creatures from the higher animal kingdom such as humans. Carbon dioxide is important for various reasons, the main one being that it stimulates breathing, while ATP provides cells with the energy required for the synthesis of proteins from amino acids and the replication of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA); both are vital for energy supply and for life to continue. In short, the Krebs cycle constitutes the discovery of the major source of energy in all living organisms.…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Aerobic cellular respiration is the release of energy from organic compound from organic compounds by metabolic chemical oxidation in the mitochondria within each cell. Cellular respiration involves a series of enzyme-mediated reactions. The equation below shows the complete oxidation of glucose. Oxygen is required for this energy-releasing process to occur.…

    • 1687 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cellular respiration is a process that all living things go through. Cellular respiration is a process that begins with glucose, then moves on to the Krebs cycle (a.k.a. Citric acid cycle), and finally end with the Electron Transport Chain (ETC). Without this sequence of processes, there would be no life on Earth. Cellular Respiration begins with glycolysis.…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cellular respiration is a process that releases chemical energy from glucose and other carbon-based molecules to produce ATP when oxygen is present. The formula for cellular respiration is C6H12O6+ 6O2= 6CO2= 6H2O. The process of respiration contains three main parts, glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and the Electron Transport Chain. The process of glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm and is considered an anaerobic process which splits glucose into two three-carbon molecules and makes two molecules of ATP. The Krebs cycle takes place in the interior space of the mitochondria and gives off carbon dioxide as a waste product when sugars are broken down. The Electron Transport Chain takes place in the…

    • 366 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Metabolism

    • 1605 Words
    • 7 Pages

    glycogen or move onto the Citric Acid Cycle (CAC) to make ATP or fatty acids.…

    • 1605 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cellular Respiration

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Electron transportation system requires oxygen. It’s a series of electrons carriers in the membrane of the mitochondria.…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays