Preview

Ptsd and Alcoholism

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1661 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Ptsd and Alcoholism
Proposal: Qualitative Research The Impacts of PTSD and Alcoholism and Treatment Options among Gulf War Veterans GRAD 716 Sullivan University Brent Casey January 21, 2011

The Impacts of PTSD and Alcoholism and Treatment Options among Gulf War Veterans Introduction The purpose of this paper is to investigate and analyze the lived experiences of Gulf War veterans who are in treatment or recovering from Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and alcoholism. Approximately 697,000 U.S. veterans served in the Persian Gulf War, and more than 263,000 have since sought medical care at the Department of Veterans Affairs (National Gulf War Resource Center, Inc., http://www.ngwrc.org/*, 2002). Over 185,000 Gulf War veterans have filed claims with the Veterans Administration for service-related medical disabilities, including significant physical and psychological distress that they attribute to their participation in the operation. Perhaps the most unusual consequence of serving in the Persian Gulf is Gulf War Illness. According to Hendrix & Anelli (1993) a greater understanding of the long-term effects of war service on veterans and their families is needed due to U.S. forces recently serving in hostile environments. As with most combat experiences, there are numerous psychological difficulties related to participation in the Gulf War. According to the Veterans Administration va.gov website, depressed mood, anxiety, and related psychological symptoms (e.g., sleep difficulties, concentration problems) are quite common among GW veterans, and deployed GW veterans have more symptoms of depression, anxiety, and alcohol abuse than non-deployed GW veterans (Iowa Persian Gulf Study Group, 1997). Problem Statement This research proposes to examine and analyze the impacts of PTSD and alcoholism among Gulf War veterans recovering from these comorbidities. The research additionally proposes to investigate and



References: Enserink, M. (2003). War in Iraq. Bracing for Gulf War syndrome II. Science (New York, N.Y.), 299(5615), 1966-1967 Flavin, D. K., & Morse, R. M. (1991). What is alcoholism?. Alcohol Health & Research World, 15(4), 266 Ford, J. D., Russo, E. M., & Mallon, S. D. (2007). Integrating Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Substance Use Disorder Southwick, S. M.,Gilmartin, R., McDonough P., Morrissey, P. (2006). Logotherapy As An Adjunctive Treatment for Chronic Combat-related PTSD: A Meaning Based Intervention American Journal of Psychotherapy, 2006, Vol. 60 Issue 2, p161-174, 14p. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Yarvis, J. S., & Schiess, L. (2008). Subthreshold Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) as a Predictor of Depression, Alcohol Use, and Health Problems in Veterans

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Most nights when a restless Theo Galavant , a former marine, finally became somnolent he found himself back on the battlefields of Iraq. He would awake in a cold sweat, then struggle fruitless to return to sleep. Days were rarely better. Loud noises such as Car alarms shattered his nerves. Flashbacks came unexpectedly at the smallest triggers like a whiff of certain cleaning chemicals. Bar fights seemed unavoidable; he nearly attacked a man for not washing his hands in the bathroom. Desperate for sleep and relief, Mr.Galavant turned to bottles of alcohol to comfort him and to drown his woes in. One morning, his parents found him in the driveway slumped over the wheel of his car, the door wide open, wipers scraping back and forth. Another time, they found him curled in a fetal position in his closet. In denial of the obvious problem he had, it took his drunken driving causing the death of a 16-year-old cheerleader for Mr.Galavant to acknowledge the depth of his problem: His eight months at war had profoundly damaged his psyche.“I was trying to be the tough marine I was trained to be — not to talk about problems, not to cry,” said Mr. Galavant, who has since been diagnosed with severe post-traumatic stress disorder. “I imprisoned myself in my own mind.(Alvarez par 1). Mr. Galavant is not the only one struggling with with problems like this, PTSD affects about 7.7 million adults in just america…

    • 1828 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ptsd in the Vietnam War

    • 1386 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Vietnam War was considered one of the bloodiest battles ever in the history of the United States. Not only were soldiers harmed physically during the war, but they were also wounded mentally. There are endless accounts of soldiers leaving the war and coming home not just with bullet wounds, but the memories that followed with it. These memories caused soldiers to not sleep at night and in some cases ruining their lives and forcing them to suicide. After the war, specialists came up with a name for this “disease” that was destroying the lives of many Vietnam veterans. They classified it as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. (National) The psychological burdens of war, such as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, have substantial effects on soldiers in the armed forces making reentry into civilian life challenging.…

    • 1386 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) causes a painful recollection of a past harrowing event that haunts victims for the rest of their lives and often causes extreme anxiety, depression, and in some cases, drug abuse and suicide. The suicide rates have increased effectually among soldiers, with about twenty-eight veterans killing themselves each day (Rosenshield). Many veterans are diagnosed with PTSD, and are forced to live with it for the rest of their lives. It is hard to understand the shift in a person before and after serving in war because the change is not physical, but mental. Though a person may seem perfectly normal, their mental make-up is morphed in a way that changes them forever. As time progresses, medical advances increase. Less and less soldiers are being injured and killed on the battlefield, however the damage being done to soldiers is not controlled due to PTSD. Until the 1980’s, medical professionals did not recognize PTSD as an illness. This being said, many veterans traumatized in the Vietnam war did not get the recognition they needed from psychiatric doctors and suffered alone. This rings true for both World Wars as well,…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, or otherwise known as PTSD, is a disorder that affects many who have served in the military or those whov had a bad upbringing such as abuse. It is a “debilitating anxiety disorder”(HealthLine) that happens after observing or suffering through a distressing event. This occurrence may have put the onlooker or victim at risk of impairment or death. The symptoms of PTSD can range from reexperiencing the traumatic event to avoiding others so the likelihood of the event has no chance of reoccuring but therapies are available in order to help these victims to cope with everyday life.…

    • 337 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    PTSD is a growing problem. Veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan who exhibit symptoms of PTSD have been the focus of intensive study. PTSD is characterized by soldiers undergoing great emotional upheaval and the feeling that their soul has been shattered. The effects of this disorder can be widespread: nightmares, headaches, flashbacks, withdrawing from people, profound sadness, anxiety, anger, guilt, fatigue, pessimism, sexual problems, and…

    • 2188 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    PTSD is classified as a severe anxiety disorder which is likely to develop when a person is exposed to one or more traumatic events. This study consists of surveys which measure the levels of posttraumatic stress and depressive symptoms in soldiers returning from active duty in both Iraq and Afghanistan. The research will attempt to show soldiers returning from an extended tour of duty are at high risk for developing these mental issues. As discussed in class, stress is any challenge to the system and has an effect on one's emotions as well as their physical well being. Measuring the effects of war on a soldier is sure to expose signs of stress. If a soldier should show signs of posttraumatic…

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Current numbers estimate about one-third of people meet the criteria for a substance abuse problem. As one would assume, the number for people in stressful situations is higher (Lande et al., 2011). “Substance abuse includes alcohol, tobacco, illicit drugs, and misuse of prescription drugs (Agency Group 09, FDCH Regulatory Intelligence Database, 2009)”. Military personnel have always bonded over a beer, a night out at the bar, and other forms of substance use, but recent studies have shown an increase in substance abuse problems. “A study of Army soldiers screened 3 to 4 months after returning from deployment to Iraq showed that 27 percent met criteria for alcohol abuse and were at increased risk for related harmful behaviors (“Substance Abuse among”, 2011)”. Not only have substance abuse problems increased in the last decade in returning soldiers, but they have increased in soldiers before and during deployment as well. Before they are deployed, while they are deployed, and after returning from deployment, substance abuse is a real concern and extensive measures should be taken to prevent and treat substance abuse in military personnel…

    • 1855 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Military Needs Assessment

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Two quantitative surveys are given to military personnel before, after, and following the treatment process, which are the Clinician Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS) and the PTSD Checklist (PCL). The CAPS is given to guide researchers in making a current diagnosis of PTSD, examine a lifetime diagnosis for PTSD, and assessing PTSD symptoms over the past week (Weathers, 2013). The PCL is given to monitor military personnel symptom change before and after treatment and an overall screening for PTSD (Weathers, 2013). The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID) is given through a set of semi-structured questions designed to confirm the PTSD diagnosis and assess mental health (First, Spitzer, Gibbon, & Williams, 1996). A focus group is conducted, where military personnel become educated on PTSD, create goals for treatment, acquire breathing and relaxation techniques, and manage future planning (Astramovich,…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Military Veterans Essay

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Romanoff, M. R. (2006). Assessing military veterans for posttraumatic stress disorder: A guide for primary care clinicians. Journal Of The American Academy Of Nurse Practitioners, 18(9), 409-413. doi:10.1111/j.1745-7599.2006.00147.x…

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The trauma that they have endured is not handled appropriately and the facilities which they need are often not mentioned to them, this leads to problems developing such as; committing suicide and violent crimes, and suffering homelessness, addiction, and mental illness in record numbers. On January 13, the New York Times published the first part in a series of examinations into killings committed in the United States by returned veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. Under the title “War Torn,” the series examines 121 cases in which Iraq and Afghanistan veterans had committed or were charged with killings, most of them murder, and many linked to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and consequent substance abuse and domestic distress. Families or single veterans are left to contend with the mental damage themselves. Overwhelmingly from lower-income working class backgrounds, military families bear multiple burdens in caring for wounded loved ones: psychological difficulties, alienation and lack of social infrastructure, enormous, medical costs, and lost economic livelihoods. With our general economic situation in poor standing – job prospects being impossible to attain, and the cost of living rising – all the difficulties manifest and compound into huge burdens for these veterans. Consequently, domestic disturbances, self-medication and drug dependency, homelessness, and incarceration are becoming more and more…

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    PTSD research paper

    • 1664 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There is a known battle among our nation’s combat veterans and this battle comes from within us and this silent battle is called Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. This disorder can be dated back to Vietnam now that they have an actual name for it. There are some combat veterans that believe that they do not have a problem and do not need any help. I have many combat vet friends that have failed to ask for the proper help and now their families have been affected and continue to cope and deal with the stresses and behaviors which at times can be very intense. The information that I will be addressed is from other personnel suffering from the same disorder. I hope that this paper will help others to better understand exactly how PTSD can affect those around you when you choose to not get help.…

    • 1664 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    This very interesting article provides information on a Meta-Analysis that was done on the risk factors for combat-related PTSD among military personnel and veterans. To the best knowledge of the multiple people who contributed to this article, this is the first meta-analysis focusing on risk factors for combat-related PTSD in military personnel and veterans. There are about 27 risk factors for military PTSD were investigated across 32 observational studies published between 1980 and April 2014, according to Xue, et.…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    This paper will reference several reports in particular. Due to the nature of the research, very few researchers are willing or able to properly survey the United States Military Personnel and obtain an effective study indicative of the majority of deployed soldiers. Each year, the United States Army sends a Mental Health Advisory Team into the war zone to survey the mental health of soldiers currently deployed. The most recent, (MHAT-V) was issued February 14, 2008, and considers 1,368 soldiers serving in Iraq in Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF), and Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF), in Iraq and Afghanistan, respectively. The MHAT-V…

    • 3370 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Vietnam Veterans

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Post Traumatic Stress Disorder seems far more prevalent in Vietnam War veterans than in those of other wars: fifteen out of one hundred Vietnam Veterans have combat-related PTSD as compared to one out of twenty World War II veterans, a ten percent difference (“How Common is PTSD”). Although it is nearly impossible to pinpoint the root cause for the rise in PTSD in this generation of veterans, there are many factors that could have contributed to this rising issue. Many used to believe that these veterans were simply young, immature boys dragged into the war by the draft and were unable to cope with the pressures of combat: the average age for a soldier in Vietnam was nineteen and in World War II it was twenty-six (Roark 838). However, every…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alcoholism is the excessive and usually uncontrollable use of alcoholic drinks. There are many symptoms, complications, treatments and ways of prevention for alcoholism. Certain groups of people may be at a greater risk than others for several different reasons. There are numerous factors in why people may become addicted. Usually, a variety of factors contribute to the development of alcoholism. Social factors such as the influence of peers, family, society, the availability of alcohol, mental illness, stress, and not knowing how to cope with certain situations. It’s a common thing for an alcoholic to think drinking is the answer to all their problems, but in retrospect drinking is only adding to the multiple complications caused by being a compulsive drinker.…

    • 943 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays