Preview

Presidential vs parliamentary systems

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1240 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Presidential vs parliamentary systems
Presidential versus parliamentary systems
ILONA MÁRIA SZILÁGYI
Miklós Zrínyi National Defence University, Budapest, Hungary
This article is a comparison of presidential and parliamentary systems. They are the two most popular types of democratic governments. They have common and dissimilar features.
In both presidential and parliamentary systems the chief executive can be removed from office by the legislature but the way of it is different. Dissimilar feature is the election of the chief executive and the debate styles. I present the two best examples of these systems: the USA (presidentialism) and the UK (parliamentary system).
Consequently nations can choose which system they sympathise: the more classic parliamentary system or the less rigid presidential system, or the mixture of them. I do not want to stand by neither of them in my essay. I just want to show and compare them.
Introduction
A nation’s type of government refers to how that state’s executive, legislative, and judicial organs are organized. All nations need some sort of government to avoid anarchy. Democratic governments are those that permit the nation’s citizens to manage their government either directly or through elected representatives. This is opposed to authoritarian governments that limit or prohibit the direct participation of its citizens.
Two of the most popular types of democratic governments are the presidential and parliamentary systems [1].
First I write about presidential systems then parliamentary systems in general and in the USA and UK. After these I show the differences and the common features of the two systems, and give a conclusion.
Presidential systems
My aim is to show the presidential systems in general and after the American presidential system. I am going to write about the president in more details, his power and his limitations.
There are presidential republics that have a full presidential system (e.g. the USA), semi-presidential system

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Should England convert to a different government or stay as a Constitutional Monarchy? Every person believes in a type of government, some people believe in democracy, and some people republican government, and many people believe in many more types of government. What form of government do you believe in? Well, I postulate England should tolerate the Representative Democracy government. Representative Democracy is in a higher quality than Constitutional Monarchy.…

    • 370 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Similar to Canada, the American system is tripartite having the executive (President),the legislature made up of Senate and Congress, and the judiciary. As Lijphart hascommented, a major difference between the two systems is in the U.S., the executive is a one person executive made up of just the President. Ostensibly the U.S. has the equivalent in thathas a cabinet population by the various secretaries (health, education, defence, etc.), butconstitutionally they are not part of the executive. This yields a disadvantage especially inthe situations of having to make critical or tough…

    • 91 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Assignment 2 2014 2015

    • 480 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The different levels of government and what process of voting they use (national, local, EU etc)…

    • 480 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Political Science 215

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages

    system of government, the institutions and processes operating at the national level, and the roles…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Governments play a large part in our lives. We are so used to their role, that much of their influence goes unnoticed. Governments differ from country to country, but their influence remains. Canada is a democracy with a parliamentary system of government. The United States of America is also a democracy but with a presidential system of government. Canada's parliament consists of the Queen, the Senate and the House of Commons. In the Canadian parliamentary system the Prime Minister is the Head of Government and is also a member of the House of Commons. The Prime Minister is the leader of the winning party in the federal election. This person is appointed by the Governor General as the Prime Minister. Even though they are appointed, they are elected first. The American system of government is established by the United States Constitution, which provides for three separate but equal branches of government: legislative, executive, and judicial. Together, these branches govern the country. In the American presidential system the President is the head of government and chief executive officer. Both Canada and the United States are representative democracies with a federal structure. I prefer The Canadian parliamentary system of government over the American Presidential system of government. The leader of a political party in the American presidential system of government may only be reelected once. The leader of the political party in the American presidential system of government is not a member of Congress (legislative branch). As well, Voters must wait for regular elections to unseat an unsatisfactory president or member of Congress. In this essay the three branches of government, elections in the United States and Canada, the Head of State, similarities and differences to both systems of governments and the strengths and weaknesses to both systems of government will be examined and explained in depth for a better understanding of both the Canadian Parliamentary…

    • 1969 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Checks and Balances-with checks and balances other branches of governments can limit the power of other one so that no branch can get to powerful.…

    • 288 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    people vote and give representatives power. These representatives then compete and the winner makes decisions for the people.…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    ways when comparisons are drawn from two similarly strong western liberal democratic systems. They both enjoy the same fundamental principles of liberal democracy, with those living under this system enjoying the same rights and freedoms with comparable economic conditions. The real difference between these two systems lies in the division of power (). Parliamentarism has been defined as having the parliament as the only democratically legitimate institution is parliament, whereby the government’s authority is completely dependent upon parliamentary confidence. (). While argues that there are three conditions necessary to declare a system parliamentary: All major government decisions must be taken by people chosen in elections conducted along party lines. Policy must be decided within governing party (parties if coalition). The highest officials (ministers) must be selected within their parties and be responsible to the people through their parties. On the other hand, in presidential systems according to , an executive with considerable constitutional powers - generally including full control of the composition of the cabinet and administration - is directly for a fixed term. The president is also the symbolic Head of State.…

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    parliamentarian system of government, if we wish to see our country thrive as it once did.…

    • 1403 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The American Government and Public Affairs are divided into two house principle that compose of elements which are directly, elected by the people of the United State in high frequency, which were select the state in low frequency. According to the article noted, the limited executive with all the jobs of a king which have few powers of one’s independent, judiciary appointed for life on good behavior these rights are explicitly in which protect the simplicity of the government power which was been denied.…

    • 384 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Website Evaluation

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Well that’s the end of my compare and contrast essay. As I said, they are alike in so ways but are completely different!…

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The constitutional theory and the modern theory are two prominent frameworks of presidency seen in American history. The constitutional theory is a framework of presidency that the president confines his powers to ones strictly given in the constitution. The modern theory of presidency is a framework that the president explores the options and gains of power; use of more external factors and less restraint of the constitution. Throughout American history, from first president, George Washington to later presidents, these frameworks covered most of the actual practices implemented by American presidents. The two frameworks, however, at times differ greatly from each other, in terms of practice and focus. Despite their contrasting differences…

    • 1350 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Most states in the international system select either presidential or parliamentary systems of government. What are the similarities and difference of these approaches? Are there strengths and weakness that can be identified? Why are some states more likely to choose presidential, as opposed to parliamentary, systems of government?…

    • 3062 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A presidential government is better than a parliamentary government. In a presidential government the people are given the option to elect for the legislative and executive branch and in a parliamentary government the people can only pick the legislature (Parliament) while the Parliament chooses the executive (Prime Minister). In both governments they are chosen by the people; however the parliamentary government confines its people to being (indirect) represented in choosing the Prime Minister. In a way the Prime Minister is pressured to choose his cabinet based on whether or not the Parliament will contradict him because they could overthrow him. The Chief Executive in a presidential government is not tied to the Legislature like a Prime Minister is, so the President is free to choose whomever he wants. A government that is managed by its people (presidential government) is better than a government that limits the participation/power of its people (parliamentary government). There is better representation of the people in a presidential government.…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Each chapter is thus divided into three substantive sections, the first of which focuses on the origins of semi-presidentialism. This section outlines the conditions under which semi-presidentialism was chosen. This involves identifying the constitutional situation in the period immediately following the break-up of the USSR and the onset of statehood/democratisation. It also involves identifying the debates (or non-debates) at the time when the first constitution was adopted. In some countries, there have been multiple constitutions and/or multiple constitutional amendments. If these constitutions and/or amendments affected the constitutional nature of the regime, then the contributors identify the context in which constitutional choices were made. Specifically, contributors identify the extent to which Soviet institutions were transposed on the post-Soviet context. The second section of each country chapter focuses on the formal constitutional situation as it currently stands, identifying the constitutional and legal powers or the president, prime minister, cabinet and the legislature. The authors also discuss how such powers have varied over time, through constitutional or other reform. Each country chapter concludes with a discussion of political practice, focusing on how executive and legislative power has been exercised. This section focuses not solely on the president, but also on the role of the prime minister, the government collectively and the…

    • 1306 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays