My research has been done regarding my topic of negative effects of teratogens on the developing fetus. Two works have helped me see the effects that these teratogens have on the development, they are “ Binge alcohol consumption by non-alcohol- dependent women during pregnancy affects child behaviour, but not general intellectual functioning; a prospective controlled study” (Nulman, Rovet, Kennedy, Wasson, et al, 2004), and “Fever in pregnancy and risk of fetal death: A cohort study” (Andersen, Vastrup, et al 2002). Both of these studies focus on the negative effects of two different teratogens on the developing fetus.…
http://search.proquest.com/docview/858020621?accountid=32521 Durrant, J., & Ensom, R. (2012). Physical punishment of children: Lessons from 20 years…
Exposure to medications or drugs during pregnancy can result in abnormalities such as withdrawal symptom, respiratory problems, growth retardation, developmental retardation, congenital heart defects, caudal deficiency and CNS defects. Known prenatal birth defects resulting from environmental toxins such as Lead, mercury or PCB's are miscarriage, CNS damage, spasticity, mental retardation, skin discoloration and low birth weight. Only some defects resulting from diseases are listed, these are CNS disease, neonatal death, failure to thrive, infection, miscarriage, abnormal teeth, limb reduction, hearing impairment and mental deficiency. Research provided from the University of Dakota support these results to teratogens. The University of Dakota and The University of Michigan suggest that conditions resulting from exposure to teratogens can vary in severity depending on factors such as age and prolonged…
Margo Preston EDU 2120 Journal entry – Appropriate Education. We have been studying this in my other Education class – EDU 2110. We actually have read a great deal on what the term adequate education. Every state is able to set standards to address this question. Maryland for example has a definition based on the drop out rate vs the amount of students that meet APY.…
Death is Not the Only Toll of Exposure to Pollutants Pollution causes chronic illness, neurological damage and shortened lifespan. For instance, the presence of lead in children lowers I.Q. by an estimated 4-7 points for each increase of 10 μg/dL.3 Our database identifies populations around the globe with blood lead levels ranging from 50 -100 μg/dL, up to 10 times the WHO reference levels for protection against neurological damage.…
Assessment of environmental processes includes agents and factors that may cause injury, illness, or death. Choose one of the following age groups: toddler, preschool, and school-age child. List some of the most frequent causes of injuries, illness, or death at the age level. Discuss and describe safety concerns specific to the age, listing the most common causes of injury, illness (acute or chronic), trauma, and death for the age level. Describe how health promotion and health prevention interventions can be incorporated into parent and child teaching. Including in-text citations and references for each of the scholarly sources used. Respond to other learners' posts in a manner that initiates or contributes to discussion.…
Working in the environmental field one contaminant I come across frequently is Lead. It is found frequently in older homes. It has been found in paint, canned goods and in our water supply. Research has shown that lead poisoning can lead into developmental issues, negatively harm the reproduction system and can ultimately lead cancer. Lead from environmental pollution is not carcinogenic, but even low dose lead exposure has been shown to have detrimental and long-lasting effects on the renal, hemopoietic and nervous system (Fertmann et al., 2004). And while more is being done the United States is far from coming up with a homogenous solution. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA, 2011a), as directed by the Safe…
Lead poisoning is a buildup of lead in the body, usually over months or years. Lead poisoning occurs when you absorb too much lead by breathing or swallowing a substance with lead in it, such as paint, dust, water, or food. Lead can damage almost every organ system, mainly the brain. Lead poisoning affects children more than adults because a child's body is still growing and developing compared to a fully developed adult. In children, too much lead in the body can cause lasting problems with growth and development. These can affect behavior, hearing, and learning and can slow the child's growth. In adults, lead poisoning can damage the brain and nervous system, the stomach, and the kidneys. It can also cause high blood pressure and other health problems. Although it isn't normal to have lead in your body, a small amount is present in most people. Environmental laws have reduced lead exposure in the United States, but it is still a health risk, especially for young children. There are treatments for lead poisoning, such as chelation therapy (you would be taking a medication that binds with the lead so that it's excreted in your urine) and EDTA therapy (doctors treat adults with lead levels greater than 45 mcg/dL of blood with one or more of three drugs, most commonly a chemical called ethylenediaminetetraacetic…
Since we are dealing with children, we need to understand that they are at a higher risk than adults. Remember the saying “curiosity killed the cat?” (Martin, 2012) Cats are curious animals that like to investigate, but their curiosity can take them to places where they might get hurt. Children, like cats, are curious and like to products in their own dangerous ways. Children tend to be curious by touching items, putting them in their mouth, and sharing them with friends and family. This causes the levels of lead to rise along with the risk of lead poisoning. (Agency, 2012)…
Research definitively shows a significant increase of blood lead levels in children under the age of five living in Flint, Michigan. These increased levels are found to be directly related to a water…
Please find attached Rima 's paper. Here are the assignment instructions for the peer review:…
This essay identifies why abortion should be illegal. It presents evidence to support the health risks and how it can be seen as murder. Makes the argument that abortion is not safe and not the only option…
2. Lead is toxic, but do you know why? Lead is toxic mainly because it preferentially replaces other metals in biochemical reactions. In so doing it interferes with the proteins that regulate blood pressure (which can cause development delays in children and high blood pressure in adults), heme production (which can lead to anemia), and sperm production. Lead also displaces calcium in the reactions that transmit electrical impulses in the brain, which diminishes the ability to think and recall information. Anne Marie Helmstine, "Your Guide to Chemistry" a. Argument; conclusion: It interferes with the proteins ... and sperm production. b. Argument; conclusion: Lead is toxic. c. Nonargument. d. Argument; conclusion: It preferentially replaces other metals in biochemical reactions. e. Argument; conclusion: Lead also displaces calcium ... recall information. ANS: C PTS: 2…
2. Fowler, Bruce and Margaret Whitaker. “Arsenic.” E-Notes. 2008. Encyclopedia of Public Health. 11 Nov. 2009 .…
Schettler, T. (2001). Toxic threats to neurologic development of children. Environmental Health Perspective 109(6). P. 813–6 Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1240616/pdf/ehp109s-000813.pdf…