Preview

Ordinary Men

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2572 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Ordinary Men
The arguments that Christopher Browning emphasizes in Ordinary Men are based on his beliefs about the Holocaust. His argument touches base on the idea that regular citizens of Germany could commit such horrible acts without being coerced into doing so. He examines the side of the Reserve Police Battalion 101 and tries to figure out just why these gentlemen participated in the mass shootings and deportations of the Holocaust. In fact should these "gentlemen" even be called gentlemen enlight of the acts they committed upon other men?
The men that Browning writes on were simply ordinary men from various places in Germany. They were mainly middle to lower class men which made of most of the population therefore proving that this was not a secretive issue. The group was made up of both citizens and career policemen. These men had been born into the early beginnings of Nazism but were probably not entrenched into the political ideology that so many of the Germans had been brainwashed into believing. Major Wilhelm Trapp, a career policeman and World War I veteran headed the battalion. Trapp joined the Nazi party in 1932, but never became an officer in the SS. His two captains, Hoffmann and Wohlauf, were both trained SS officers whom carried out the orders of Trapp or relayed them down to the lower command. The reserve lieutenants, all seven of them, were drafted into the Order Police because they were ordinary men. They were middle class, educated, and thriving in their regular lives. The thing was that hardly any of these men were in the SS. About five of these reserve lieutenants were in the Nazi party but none were members of the SS. Of the remaining officers twenty-two were Party members, but none were members of the SS. Some of the battalion were blue-collar workers also. Less than half were lower-class workers and the remaining two percent were middle-class but not greatly successful. "Most of these men were raw recruits with no previous experience in

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Valkyrie Movie Analysis

    • 1422 Words
    • 6 Pages

    tried to escape and get into a shootout with SS officers. Col. Stauffenburg is hit…

    • 1422 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The men do not care at all about the Jews. On pg 1, line 51, a man says, “You shut your trap, you filthy swine, or I’ll squash you right now! You’d have done better to have hanged yourselves where you were than come here. Didn’t you know what was in store for you at Auschwitz? Haven’t you heard about it? In 1944?... Do you see those flames? Over there-that’s where you’re going to be taken. That’s your grave, over there. Haven’t you realized it yet? You dumb bastards, don’t you understand anything? You’re going to be burned. Frizzled away. Turned into ashes.” This shows that the men in the camp couldn’t care less about the Jews that were being sent there. The men also are killing a lot of Jews. On pg 1, line 25, Eli says, “Behind me, an old man fell to the ground. Near him was an SS man putting his revolver back in it’s holster.” This shows that these men aren’t good at…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The wars between the Axis Power and the Allied and the dropping of atomic bombs in Japan were usually what come into a discussion about World War II. Besides those events, the most horrific and considerably inhumane time was the Holocaust. The Holocaust was a period time during World War II, when Adolf Hitler launched a “movement” to kill all the Jews and anyone he deemed as lower than him in his territories. Most people now looked back at history around this time and believed that the SS and policemen killed the Jews because of brainwashing and forcing. But, in the book Ordinary Men, Christopher R. Browning argued that it was not the case. He argued that these police officers were ordinary men just like everybody else and they were not forced…

    • 136 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Browning begins by giving some background on the kind of men that were drafted into this Battalion.…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The SS Battalion are elite corps in Hitler’s army. The SS Battalion grew with the success of Hitler’s Nazi movement. From 1929 to 1945 the SS Battalion’s leader was Heinrich Himmler. He was their leader since the SS Battalion had less than 300 members. The only way you could get into the SS Battalion was is if you had racial purity and physical perfection.…

    • 251 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the excerpt from Christopher Browning’s “Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 1010 in Poland”, Browning told us of the elite killing squad of less than 500 men, that killed around 83,000 Jews. (215) Not just men, ordinary men, like the ones you see every day. Most of the men were involved in white collar jobs, just trying to support their family when they were chosen for the group. What caused these men to commit outrageous acts against humanity? Can anyone be brainwashed to execute deeds like these men? If you grew up your entire life being told a certain group of people were evil and bad, and you had the opportunity to help your country and kill these people, would you, could you? These were the questions Browning was trying to uncover.…

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    We were to clear the marketplace of all Jews, load them onto trucks, and shoot them all in the hidden forest. We were to immediately shoot those considered immobile, including infants and the elderly, at the marketplace then return to shoot the remaining Jews. Major Trapp continued speaking when I heard him proclaim “any of older men who did not feel up to the task that lay before them could step out” (57). My mind consumed a mass of information to fully comprehend the proposal. My immediate action included not to step out when suddenly the first man broke rank. At that same moment, his Captain grew furious and lashed out at him for one of his men were first to break rank. It was evident at the moment to not appear cowardly despite not participating in devious…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In his book, Ordinary Men, Christopher Browning describes the men of Reserve Police Battalion as “ordinary men” because he is attempting to portray them as any other man regardless of their nationality. Daniel Goldhagen, on the other hand, describes the men of the Police Battalion as “ordinary Germans” as to why they would voluntarily commit such horrendous acts of violence as a unique German mindset of the time.…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Einsatzgruppen [death-squad] officers ... could habituate their men into their new vocation as genocidal executioners through a stepwise escalation of the killing. First, by shooting primarily teenage and adult Jewish males, they would be able to acclimate themselves to mass executions without the shock of killing women, young children, and the infirm. According to Alfred Filbert, the commander of Einsatzkommando 9, the [execution] order from [Reinhard] Heydrich "quite clearly" "included also women and children." Yet, "in the first instance, without a doubt, the executions were limited generally to Jewish males." By generally keeping units' initial massacres to smallish numbers (by German standards) of a…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ferguson precisely explains the horrors endured and does little to distort how truly awful the Holocaust was. In the eyes of Ferguson the Holocaust surpasses all other genocides by being the first industrialized genocide. Ferguson also describes the genocide against the Jews by the Nazis was unique in the fact that it was carried out by such educated people. Ferguson at one point describes the invasion of a Polish village, “...they were to round up the villages 1800 or so Jews. They were to pick out the able-bodied young men who could be used as forced laborers, or work Jews. They would then put the rest, the sick, the elderly, the women and the children onto trucks and drive them to a quarry in the nearby forest. There they would shoot them all”. The intense description and word choice done by Ferguson helped correctly describe the brutality of the Holocaust and also gives him credibility from other…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the main classes that changed was the youth. This was because Hitler thought that the Third Reich would last for 100 years, however in fact only three separate age groups passed through adolescence during the time of the rule (the years between the fourteenth and eighteenth birthdays). The way in which the Nazis influenced the youths was by using the simple technique of organising a youth group, in which any youngster could join and it would give them a sense of belonging. For boys this was called the ‘Hitler Youth’, whereas for girls it was the ‘League of German Maidens’. By the year of 1936, these two youth groups where the only ones in Germany as all of the rest had been banned. The adolescents who fell in the years of 1933-1936 had already had important, formative experiences before the Nazi seizure of power. They were in the front line for incorporation into the youth organisations and the so-called ‘Volksgemeinschaft’ (racial community) of the Third Reich. They had also experienced the economic crisis of the early 1030s and were therefore quite receptive to the benefits that were offered by the rearmament programme as well as the ideas of the ‘Führer-staat’. The innocence of hiking, making fires and camps, wearing uniform, eating porridge and other “scout-like’ activities, were managed to be overwritten with political propaganda. A good example of this is Henry Metalmann, he joined for one of the above reasons and sooner than…

    • 1119 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Concentration Camps

    • 124 Words
    • 1 Page

    Dark, cold, infested; with these words comes the thought of World War Two concentration camps. Enclosed behind thick walls, crowded with cellmates, were prisoners, all, who share the same goal, to stay alive. Officers appeared to have strived to make this utterly impossible with gas chambers disguised as showers, and daily challenges that were beyond most’s physical abilities. Though some German guards did not agree with Adolf Hitler’s dictation, history shows the majority surrendered to their cowardice. This illustration describes an unforgettable period, not one looked upon with approval, but reproach. The prejudice and cruelty are clearly visible in the treatment of the captives, in the officials’ disdain, the simple…

    • 124 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    shared the same beliefs as everyone else, but they had to perform the dirty work…

    • 1868 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    During the events of World War II the Nazi party began the systematic destruction of minority groups, in particular the Jewish people, in what became known as the holocaust. This genocide has since become the blue print of all other genocides and even prompted the coining of the word itself. To aid in the systematic killing of the Jewish people, the Nazi regime setup death camps which became notorious for their dehumanisation and efficiency in exterminating innocent people. Within these camps the Nazi regime would institute a social structure or hierarchy among the camp prisoners which Primo Levi describes as a sinister ritual which promotes moral collapse1. This structure was used to both aid in the administration of the camp but also as a method to bring those oppressed closer to the perpetrators through degradation and guilt. Glicksman divides this structure into five groups of ‘organisers’, the highest being those closest to the SS with the greatest benefits, known as the notables and the lowest being the majority of the camp2. The top administrators of the camp, with the highest benefits, were those known as the ‘Kapos’, they would often be common criminals sometimes drawn from prisons and were put in place to reduce the workload on the SS. Many people were selected to ‘organise’ for the SS due to a distinct skill set that they possessed such as nurses or intellectuals and others managed to maintain a role as a small ‘organiser’ through various ways within the camps. Although many people were selected for certain roles due to the skill set they possessed, some were also selected for horrific roles such as that of the Sonderkommando, those bestowed with the task of running the gas chambers.…

    • 2146 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    As author explains, it was here he first encountered the setting up of Reserve Police Battalion 101. Further, Browning describes the particular effect this establishment had on him. “Though I had been studying archived documents and Holocaust court record for nearly twenty years, the impact this indictment was extremely powerful and disturbing. Never Before had I seen the monstrous deeds of the Holocaust so starkly set side by side with the human face of the killers” (Browning, xvi). This made him to write the book Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in…

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays