Top-Rated Free Essay
Preview

Nine Properties of Life

Good Essays
426 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Nine Properties of Life
The nine properties of life are as follows, Order, Metabolism, Motility, Responsiveness, Reproduction, Development, Heredity, Evolution and Adaptations. To understand what each of these properties are and their role in life, each characteristic will be discussed. First, Order is defined as a precise arrangement of units and activities structured together. Second, Metabolism is the chemical reaction that is a acquired usage to repair, grow and other survival processes.
Third is Motility, the usage of own self to move. Fourth is Responsiveness, the willingness and tendency to react in an environment and surroundings. Fifth is Reproduction, the method of giving individuals of the same order a rise to create. Sixth is Development, the process of any living thing that increases in size and mass as it grows. Seventh is Heredity is the pass-down of units called genes from parent to offspring and it’s a control of physical, chemical and behavior traits.
Eight is Evolution, the populations of living things that change over time and acquire new ways of survival. All living things evolve with time. The final and ninth step of life is the Adaptations, the ability to overcome and fit in lives structures, behaviors and most important the environment.
Viruses cannot reproduce without the help of living cells. A Virus has to infect a cell and once the cell is infected it will marshal the cells ribosomes and enzymes to reproduce. A prion is mostly protein and although proteins are components of living cells, a prion is not. The interesting thing about prions are they are like viruses but without the DNA or RNA and in order for a prion to reproduce or be considered alive it must force living cells to do the reproduction for them. Viroids are found only in plant cells. They consist of a piece of RNA that is very small. Like a Virus and Prion, Viroid depends on other host of factors to replicate. Viroid and Prions are agents that are infectious but can’t transmit diseases. Viroids especially differ from a virus in that they lack the coat protein. They are circular stranded RNA fragments that only replicate on their own inside plant cells.
Viruses, Prions and Viroids are non-living things but when combined and introduced to other chemical and living things in their environment by cells whether its RNA or DNA or a host of other factors they are able to reproduce in their own environment amongst themselves. With the help of the community these impossible living things become fragile and living and are able to reproduce.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    WEEK 2 Written Assignment

    • 757 Words
    • 3 Pages

    2. Choose 3 non-living things in addition to the “pet rock” listed below (to get you started) and discuss how each one does (or does not) match up with at least 3 of the characteristics of life (you can choose different characteristics for each example).…

    • 757 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    3. List 2 different ways living organisms accomplish each of the 5 features above. (the focus here is to recognize how living things differ from one another)…

    • 827 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Emergent Properties- Novel properties that emerge as each step up the hierarchy of biological order is taken.…

    • 3353 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bio 181

    • 19910 Words
    • 80 Pages

    For example virus are not cell based although some do have DNA wrapped in protein coat and other viruses have double stranded RNA.…

    • 19910 Words
    • 80 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Viruses, prions, and viroid do not meet the characteristics of the property of life. They attach themselves to a cell and uses the cells processes in order to replicate. When deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) from the virus is infused into a healthy cell, the cell incorporates the virus’s DNA. “Once the virus’s membrane has fused with the cell membrane, the virus releases its genetic material which gets copied into the cells own genetic language, and this new language enters the cells repository of genetic information” (Postlethwait and Hopson, 2011). The virus uses the cell as a carrier in order to reproduce.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Anat 1 assignment

    • 1933 Words
    • 7 Pages

    5. Which characteristics of life can you identify in yourself? Movement, Responsiveness, Growth, Reproduction, Respiration, Digestion, Absorption, Circulation, Assimilation, Excretion.…

    • 1933 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Which of the following types of mutation, resulting in an error in the mRNA just after the AUG start of translation, is likely to have the most serious effect on the polypeptide product?…

    • 2426 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Close Toed Observation

    • 1632 Words
    • 7 Pages

    20. Ionic - two or more valence electrons are given or lost between both atoms (usually metals lose and nonmetals gain)…

    • 1632 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The process in which these characteristics are passed down in that of ‘selection’ whereby certain characteristics are either evolved due to them conferring some advantage on the individual or eliminated due to them being disadvantageous within the particular environment (quote). Therefore genes that…

    • 1774 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Living things have seven shared characteristics connecting all of them: reproduction, growth and development, energy use, order, cells, response to the environment, and evolution. When reproducing, all organisms birth their own species and never stray from the natural instinct. After birth, the organism matures and thanks to information they acquire genetically, develop certain features. An example of this is male deer producing antlers in adolescence. While maturing and throughout its entire life, the deer consumes energy through nourishment and uses it as a driving force to move and carry out normal functions.…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Read the following statements. Which one is NOT an example of the characteristics of life?…

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    • Name the characteristics of life viruses seem to lack as they differ from the lecture outline. Considering all characteristics of life described in the lecture outline beginning with the hierarchy of Biological Organization to Evolve:…

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Viroids Are Plant Pathogens

    • 4504 Words
    • 19 Pages

    Viroids are plant pathogens that consist of a short stretch (a few hundred nucleobases) of highly complementary, circular, single-stranded RNA without the protein coat that is typical for viruses.[1] The smallest discovered is a 220 nucleobase scRNA (small cytoplasmic RNA) associated with the rice yellow mottle sobemovirus (RYMV).[2] In comparison, the genome of the smallest known viruses capable of causing an infection by themselves are around 2kilobases in size. The human pathogen hepatitis D is similar to viroids.[3] Viroids are extremely small in size, consisting of less than 10,000 atoms.[4]…

    • 4504 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Viruses do not belong to the above 5 kingdoms of life. They are much smaller and much less complex than cells. They are macromolecular units composed of DNA or RNA surrounded by an outer protein shell. They have no membrane-bound organelles, no ribosomes (organelle site of protein synthesis), no cytoplasm (living contents of a cell), and no source of energy production of their own. They do not exhibit autopoiesis--i.e. they do not have the self-maintenance metabolic reactions of living systems. Viruses lack cellular respiration, ATP-production, gas exchange, etc. However, they do reproduce, but at the expense of the host cell. Like obligate parasites, they are only capable of reproduction within living cells. In a sense, viruses hijack the host cell and force it to produce more viruses through DNA replication and protein synthesis. Outside of their host cells, viruses can survive as minute macromolecular particles. Viruses may attack animals and plants. Infectious human viruses can be dispersed though the air (airborne viruses) or body fluids (HIV virus). Epidemic viruses (such as HIV) that are passed from person to person via sexual conjugation are remarkably similar to computer viruses. Unfortunately in humans there is no resident antivirus program to alert you of a potential infection, or to quickly scan your body and delete the invader once it has entered your system. Humans must rely on their amazing antibody and cell-mediated immune response, one of the most complex and remarkable achievements in the…

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Life is defined as a characteristic that distinguishes that have signaling and self sustaining processes from those that don’t. If an organism can perform certain functions such as movement, respiration, sensitivity, growth, reproduction, excretion, and nutrition, it is classified as a living organism. Life began from the basic building block of all living things, called cells. All organisms derived from single celled organisms. Cells are the basic building blocks of life and are found in all living things. For example, a group of cells would form a tissue, a group of tissues would form an organ, a group of organs would form an organ system an a group of organ systems would form an organism.…

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays