Preview

Naturalism Presented in "The Open Boat"

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2773 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Naturalism Presented in "The Open Boat"
Naturalism Presented in The Open Boat Naturalistic writers tend to write in a somewhat scientific method because their characters are placed in a situation where the forces of nature or the environment are imposed upon them. The characters are then observed to see how they handle the challenge. Stephen Crane's "The Open Boat" follows this pattern of writing. The reader is allowed to observe as the four characters fight against the natural elements to survive.
The different forces of nature applied to the characters of "The Open Boat" by Stephan Crane, are encountered by all human beings in life. The survival of whatever nature or any force beyond our control is the goal of all people. Life is not easy, but by enduring the trials of life, human capabilities are oftentimes proved to be far greater than ever expected.
Crane's crew includes the cook, the oiler, the correspondent, and the captain- all on a boat that "a man ought to have a bath tub larger than". As the men fight the crest of each wave they encounter, it is obvious that this is a desperate situation. Showing their powerlessness the narrator describes a group of birds as sitting "…comfortably in groups, and they were envied by some in the dinghy, for the wrath of the sea was no more to them than it was to a covey of prairie chickens a thousand miles inland". Even though the men are in grave danger, the sun rises and sets and a shark even swims by but seems to have no need for the men in the boat. The men even believe that the waves are harsh on them and want to capsize the boat. The narrator explains that "[the waves were] nervously anxious to do something effective in the way of swamping boats". Even though it is obvious that the ocean always has waves, it is hard for the men to understand that they are merely caught in the wrong place at the wrong time.
Although the men are experiencing the ocean as it always is, they still seem to believe that nature has some sort of decision to make about

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    I believe Steven Crane is a naturalist due to all of his pieces of writings, his own writings show the evidence of his use of naturalism throughout his life. One unique aspect of Crane's life was his lifestyle. This affected his writing dramatically and allowed him to be one of the greatest naturalistic writers of his time. Throughout Crane's life, he lived in the atmosphere that he wanted to write about. This gave him a step up on the setting and characters he would write about. While fate is not controlling the characters, it is most certainly nature. The ocean, the currents, the winds, the temperature of the sea, the sun rising and setting; these are all factors of nature that play…

    • 133 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The writing style referred to as naturalism—popular among many notable late-nineteenth century writers—can be defined as the study of a character’s relationship to its surrounding and how the environment dictates and contributes to the character’s motives and values. Stephen Crane’s short-story “The Open Boat”, holds a very cynical depiction of life as the four main characters are stranded in the ocean on a small boat, left to face the wrath of waves, sharks, aching muscles, and coming to the realization that nature holds all the power. Similarly in “To Build a Fire” by Jack London, the main character is pitted against the brutal forces of nature in the extreme climate of the Yukon; 75 degrees below zero, the environment is utterly indifferent…

    • 223 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In this piece my intention is to explore the above through commen life situations and the situations that has happened in the Shark Net novel. It is my intention to write this as an interveiw expository with my audience being readers of a newspaper (Herald Sun) and fellow readers of the Shark Net novel.…

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lisa Meadows Jounal 7

    • 318 Words
    • 1 Page

    The four main characters were in the ocean in a small dingy. The situation seemed doomed, riding in a very small boat in violent water most likely will end badly. Struggling to stay alive in this situation made the characters understand to a point the reason for being.…

    • 318 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the short story “The Boat” Alistair MacLeod writes a story that predominately deals with the power of the past over the present. She uses symbols such as the boat which eventually transforms into books. From the father’s strong perspective, the boat symbolizes the means of survival for his family and imprisonment whereas, from the father and daughters point of view the books, which replace the boat symbolizes liberation and escape from the traditions of fishing. The main symbol in “The Boat” is the boat itself. The family thought the boat as their means of survival and that without the boat they would not have a house at the harbor, nice food and clothes to wear. Meanwhile, in the fathers perspective the boat is an ever-lasting trap that without it is impossible to sustain life and with it life is an…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In “The End of Nature”, John McKibben, a writer known for his reports and demonstrations against global warming, writes about human effects on the environments and definition of nature. In this passage, McKibben compares the increasing population in the lake to the people who are affecting the environment using words that appeal to the senses of sound and touch. The word “motorboat” is associated with loud sounds and splashing water, which allows the audience to imagine the peaceful lake being disturbed by the turbulent waves. When the author describes the motorboat as a distraction in enjoying nature, he writes that “the muscles and the skin” feels tension because he has to be alert at all times for the boat. From the phrase, readers can imagine…

    • 294 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For example, the author states, “His journal entry for January 11, 1991, begins “A very fateful day.” After traveling some distance south, he beached the canoe on a sandbar far from shore to observe the powerful tides. An hour later violent gusts started blowing down from the desert, and the wind and tidal rips conspired to carry him out to sea. The water by this time was a chaos of whitecaps that threatened to swamp and capsize his tiny craft. The wind increased to gale force. The whitecaps grew into high, breaking waves. “In great frustration,” the journal reads, he screams and beats canoe with oar. The oar breaks. Alex has one spare oar. He calms himself. If loses second oar is dead. Finally through extreme effort and much cursing he manages to beach canoe on jetty and collapses exhausted on sand at sundown. This incident led Alexander to decide to abandon canoe and return north” (Krakauer 26). This example shows how nature is a relentless part of the world because despite what Alex did or tried to do nature kept destroying his canoe. This teaches him a lesson that everything you do in life happens for a…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The complexity of life might preoccupy one’s mind at any age when there is an underlying quest for personal growth and self discovery. Life on the Canadian prairie during the 1930s was filled with a sense of simplicity; truly appreciating the natural surroundings and resources available on the land. There was a recurrent theme to rely on oneself which made daily life difficult for many families on the prairie. Within W.O. Mitchell’s novel Who Has Seen the Wind, the protagonist, Brian O’Connal, tries to understand the meaning of life by thoroughly questioning the life cycle and relying on his inner sense for answers. Brian attempts to develop a clear definition for each stage by witnessing both the…

    • 1377 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The page following the book’s title depicts a scene at sea. The whole image is washed with a dark blue from the sky to the ocean, and the crashing waves convey a menacing journey has taken place. At the bottom of the page, if one looks closely, it is evident that the bottom of the wooden raft has been drawn but blends into the rest of the image. This inclusion of the raft changes the perspective of the image as the responder is now been positioned as if they were looking out from the raft, the place of the Man. An immediate bond has now been formed between the responder and the man, and for the rest of the text we continue to sympathise with him.…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Every aspect of life depends on one’s ability to survive. The extent to which one can assess and analyse a situation can be as serious as the matter of life or death, or simply choosing one’s outfit of the day. Anthony Doerr and F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novels All The Light We Cannot See and The Great Gatsby utilise survival to illuminate the effects of an oppressive society.…

    • 912 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The Boat” written by Alistair MacLeod tells a story about a father’s life and how he lived as a fisherman. The narrator is an adult man who looks back on his life of when his father was still living because even though he got a university education, he now wants the life his father had. He expresses how his father always wanted him to become something bigger and better then what he became. The author, Alistair MacLeod, used many different writing techniques within this short story. The symbolism of “The Boat” expresses inevitability through the little hobbies the father/husband does through his boring routine life, obligation through the father/husband’s commitment as a fisherman to provide for his family, and imprisonment through his life as a fisherman even though he always wanted a university education.…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Boys in the Boat is an interesting book that shows many good lessons in life. The book shows us about survival and overcoming difficulty. In our life, we won’t always be happy; there will be times when we need to have the will and determination to overcome the difficulties and challenges of life, and it requires that we must overcome. But, we also understand the challenges that we can still overcome if we try hard and have enough energy to solve them. In The Boys in the Boat, you can see people who live with their energy, they never give up on some troubles. They used all their power to practice with a dream that they could win the competition. They overcame the difficult situation, and I can know the importance of energy for those who…

    • 241 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Stephen Crane’s, “The Open Boat”, exemplifies many characteristics of naturalism, a literary movement in the late 19th century into the early 20th century, that was an outgrowth of realism and was heavily influenced by Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution which “held that a human being belongs entirely in the order of nature and does not have a soul or any other mode of participation in a religious or spiritual world beyond nature and therefore is merely a higher-order animal whose character and fortunes are determined by two kinds of forces, heredity and environment”(Abrams 152). The first line in “The Open Boat” already depicts man’s lower animal like instinct to survive as Crane describes the men as “none of them knew the color of the sky. Their eyes glanced level and where fastened upon the waves that swept toward them…and all of the men knew the colors of the sea”(Charters 271). Right away Crane brings the attention of the reader down to earth and to man’s basic animal nature and concentration on survival. Even though man who is considered a “higher order of animals” has no time for leisure and contemplation when placed in the cruel indifferent environment of nature. Crane also clearly touches on man’s place in the order of nature as he describes, “when it occurs to a man that nature does not regard him as important, and that she feels she would not maim the universe by disposing of him, he at first wishes to throw bricks at the temple, and he hates deeply the fact that there are no bricks and no temples”(Charters 282).…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Steinbeck 's novel Of Mice and Men is a famous Naturalist work in American literature. Various elements of Naturalism is exhibited in this novel through its character types and story plot. Charles Darwin, an English Naturalist proposed a theory called natural selection, meaning that nature selects the best adapted varieties to survive and reproduce. Darwin also identified this theory as survival of the fittest. Steinbeck incorporated this belief of natural selection in many instances throughout Of Mice and Men using characters and their circumstances. One character named Candy has an injury and is old in age. They were leading factors in his fear of being unemployed. His dog’s old age and uselessness also resulted in its death. Another character named Lennie has a mental illness that caused troubles for George and himself which ultimately led to his death. Darwin 's theory survival of the fittest is one of the significant elements of Naturalism that is demonstrated continuously throughout Of Mice and Men.…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Miles Gibson uses a really simple way to show how he feels about the unnecessary killing of the whales, he writes only 5 stanzas with only 2 lines in each stanza. Unlike one Miles Gibson‘s peom, Kit Wright wrote 9 stanzas in his poem. I was very impressed by the line “he wallowed like a zeppelin full of holes.” in “The Last Whale”, it’s simple but it’s like I can see a real huge whale with lots of gun holes wallowing in front of me. I feel ashamed for us, human being.…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays