Though his initial product for sale was his artwork, has smartly adjusted the bulk of his product line to reflect the items in the highest demand therefore greatest potential for profit.…
Asa Phillip Randolph was a very essential figure during the civil rights movement. Born April 15th 1889 in Crescent City, Florida, A. Phillip Randolph became a member of Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity Incorporated at Iota Sigma Alumni Chapter in Richmond Virginia. During the prime of the Civil Rights movement, Randolph saw himself gravitate to the forefront of all activities. A. Phillip Randolph was the founder of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, the first African-American labor union. He was the key organizer of the March on Washington Movement in 1941, which convinced President Roosevelt to pass Executive Order 8802 in which ended discrimination in defense industries. He also led the March on Washington in 1963 where Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his “I Have A Dream” speech. Throughout his life, Randolph continued to contribute to the fight for the equality of African Americans. Randolph’s determination and strong moral values worked to establish him as a very effective civil rights leader. Randolph was taught at a very young age that color was less important than a person’s character and conduct.…
In Radio Free Dixie: Robert F. Williams & the Roots of Black Power, Timothy B. Tyson tells us all about the story of Robert F. Williams. The story of his life as a black activist during his generation and the influence he had on many people. Not only do we learn about the life of Robert Williams, but we also get a look into the ways in which African Americans had to live during this time and how horribly they were treated by whites and those with authority in Monroe. This book discusses many of the struggles that blacks had to face including the intersection of races, sex and gender roles. Timothy Tyson’s historically written book focus’ on a biography of Williams as well as black lives during this time period. The book leads up to Williams…
The sources that I worked with for my research were all books. Mary McLeod Bethune and Black Women’s Political Activism by Joyce A. Hanson used two levels of activism and made it appear that Bethune’s choices were contradictory. He added a substantial dimension to the historical discussion of African-American women’s organizations. Let It Shine: Stories of Black Women Freedom Fighters was an easy read because it is considered a juvenile book. Pinkney used little detail in his work, but it was enough for the reader to get an idea. The South Carolina Roots of African American Thought was my favorite source. The editors did such a respectable job in describing why Bethune is so vital in history and they had a powerful word choice. All of the information…
Moss Kendrix was born in Atlanta, Georgia in 1917. His early education was obtained through the local public schools. He later attended Atlanta's Morehouse College, a respected college for African-American men. Kendrix was a popular college student, who became the editor of the Morehouse newspaper The Maroon Tiger, and a member of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity. He was also the co-founder of the Phi Delta Delta Journalism Society, the first and only society of its kind for African-American journalism students. In 1939, just after graduating from Morehouse, Kendrix created National Negro Newspaper Week. He was accepted into Howard University's Law School in 1939, but opted to gain work experience. That same year, he married Dorothy Marie Johnson,…
In the late 1960's and early '70's posters of the Black Panther Party's co-founder, Huey P. Newton were taped and plastered on walls of college dorm rooms nation-wide. Wearing a black beret and a leather jacket, sitting on a wicker chair, a spear in one hand and a rifle in the other, the poster portrayed Huey Newton as a symbol of his generation's anger and courage. He was a symbol of anger and courage in the face of racism and the class in which blacks were placed. His intellect and leadership abilities were the key components that served in the establishment the Black Panthers. Newton played an instrumental role in refocusing civil rights activists to the problems of urban Black communities. He triggered the rage and frustration of urban Blacks in order to address social injustice. However, the FBI's and White America's fear of the Panthers aggressive actions would not only drive the Panthers apart, but be responsible for the false information regarding its programs and accomplishments. In spite of the advances Huey Newton contributed towards equality in the early sixties, historians have paid so much attention to Malcolm X and Martin Luther King that he is often overlooked. The Panthers and Huey Newton's leadership of the Party are as important to the Black freedom struggle as the more known leaders of the Civil Rights Movement. Any typical American history textbook not only neglects to mention Huey Newton but too disregards the existence of the Black Panthers altogether.…
Within communities there are various principles and responsibilities that each member holds: many are specific to the individual but, many are shared. In this, organizations are formed to carry out these various principles and responsibilities on a large scale to have a more prevalent impact upon their communities. In the process of advancing the black community in the United States of America, the nation that has oppressed them for generations, to one of relevance, black fraternities and sororities dedicated to service were formed on college campuses during the turn of the 20th century. Each of these organizations has a set of cardinal principles or pillars from which they are guided in operation. On November 17, 1911 on the campus of Howard…
b. Inner cities have high rates of HIV infection and increased levels of violence and crime.…
The people of America's past have shaped this country into what it is today. African American heroes have made contributions to society in ways that we will never be able to fully comprehend or appreciate. Their brave and selfless acts have forever impacted America and its citizens. We take the time to express our gratitude as we celebrate Black History Month. In Florida, we focus on what African Americans have done that directly impacts us as a state. We commend the improvements that African Americans have made to this country past, present and future. Mary McLeod Bethune is an example of an African American who has impacted Florida. She was best known for founding Bethune-Cookman University in Daytona Beach, Florida. She also made other impacts on Florida and American society as a whole. She was an advocate for black rights, womens' rights, and was an advisor to multiple U.S. presidents.…
Regarded as the most influential African American publisher in American history, John H. Johnson, took his future into his own hands when he decided to create African American publications such as the well known Ebony and Jet Magazine. Johnson set the mark by bringing positive portrayals of blacks into a mass-market publication as well as convincing white corporations to use black models in advertising aimed at black consumers.…
Charlotta Bass was born on February 14, 1879 in South Carolina (Socallib.org). She moved to Rhode Island to live with her older brother but immigrated to California for health reasons (Houck and Dixon pg. 148). Soon after arriving, got a job selling newspaper subscriptions and doing odd jobs for the California Owl. A black newspaper founded by John Neimore in 1879 who suddenly got ill and asked her to control the operation of the paper upon his death. She began to serve as a publisher-editor and named to the California Eagle newspaper. It began to take it in a new path by focusing on social and political concerns. Charlotta Bass and her husband Joseph Bass were the editors of their own newspaper until 1951. First black woman to own a newspaper and used to protest against racial issues (Bass, pg. 13).…
intervention in the social process to reshape reality in African-American images and interests and thus, self-consciously make history (Karenga, 69). African American History…
The Black Panthers most successful free social program was called the Free Breakfast for Children Program which began in San Francisco. The Black Panthers were huge advocates of education in black slums and believed public education was the most effective way to combat oppression. By giving out breakfast to children the group hoped to help them learn and perform better in…
A great writer once said, "Those who the Gods would make powerful must first organize." Dr. Claude Anderson displays a straight forward manner in presenting how the labor of black men and women, from the days of slavery to present, helped to lay the wealth building foundation for this country. Dr. Anderson, based on his background, is well qualified to write about this subject. Anderson is president of PowerNomics Corporation of America, a corporation that is involved in major business development (PowerNomics, 2007). He first drew the nation's attention to the advantages of rebuilding the black communities in this reading of Black Labor White Wealth. Widely recognized as one of America's most influential, intellectuals and authors, it has been said that Dr. Anderson "popularized" Black history (PowerNomics,2007).…
- In 1972 the local African American radio station WVOL hired Oprah to do the news part-time. A year later she became the first black TV news anchor reporter with WTVF-TV…