Mitochondria Essay

The mitochondria in our body has multiple important roles, such as regulating cellular movement , making ATP, and converting the energy we get from food into energy that our body can use. When the mitochondria does not function properly, and the mtDNA: the mitochondria DNA has a mutation it can lead to severe and fatal diseases. A mutation in the mtDNA can cause certain organs with a high energy demand to stop working. MRT is implementing a new mitochondria into a women’s body by replacing the original damaged mtDNA with a new mitochondrial. MRT research should be allowed in the United States because, it allows parents to have a child with some of their characteristics, and MRT testing will be carefully tested so when it is used it causes no harm to the mother or the offspring, and the gender of the child can be determined by using MRT.
To begin with, MTR can make the parents offspring be born with some of their same traits that adopting would not allow. MTR uses a nonpathogenic female provider’s mtDNA and the parents’ nDNA. The nDNA extracted from the parents ensures that the baby will be born with similar traits as their parents and the providers’ mtDNA will ensure that the offspring will not be born with a mitochondrial disease. The
Since women are the ones that pass down the mitochondrial genes to the offspring, research has made it possible to identify the sex of the embryos. There was an MRT investigation performed on male embryos, and although, having a preference and selecting an embryos sex is out of the ordinary, it is necessary to insure that MTD will be successful and efficient. The article “Finding an ethical path…” says, “ MRT is used to give some families the opportunity to have male children.” Families who only have female offspring, through MRT will be able to get the desired male