Preview

Misdiagnosing and Overprescribing Adhd Medications

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1067 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Misdiagnosing and Overprescribing Adhd Medications
Misdiagnosing and Overprescribing ADHD Medications Miriam Valdez HSM 210 Melissa Ellison January 31, 2010

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a disorder that millions of children across America are being diagnosed with and put on drugs for. Being the most common childhood disorder in the United States and around the world there are millions of children taking psychotropic drugs to treat ADHD. With so many conditions that imitate ADHD and so many risks and side affects; are doctors misdiagnosing and over prescribing unbecessary medication to children?

According to National Institute of Mental Health [NIMH] (2006), it is estimated that 3-5% of children in the U.S. have ADHD; that is approximately 2 Million school aged children. This percentage does not include the adults that have been diagnosed. Although it has been around for such a long time; researchers still do not know exactly what causes ADHD. With so many children being diagnosed with ADHD it is a bit scary to know that not even scientists, doctors, or researchers know what the exact cause is. There are no medical tests that prove it to be a disease; it is a neurological disorder.

Dr. Fred A. Baughman, a child neurologist who has been in practice for over 35 years reports that the ADHD epidemic has grown from the thousands in 1985 to over 6 million today. Psychiatrists have collected a list of the most common loss of misbehaviors that parents and teachers complain about the most in children and without thinking twice labeled them a disease (2001). Are children not allowed to be children anymore? Many of the so called ADHD symptoms are just children behaving like children or a child looking for attention. Dr. Baughman states “The entire country, including all 5-7 million with the ADHD diagnosis today, have been deceived and victimized; deprived of their informed consent rights and drugged--for profit” (Baughman, 2001)! The Drug and Chemical



References: Baughman, F. A. (2001). Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (Exposing the Fraud of ADD and ADHD). Retrieved January 31, 2010, from http://www.adhdfraud.org Drug Enforcement Administration United States Department of Justice (Dec 10-12, 2006). The Hazards of Treating attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder" with Methylphenidate (Ritalin). Retrieved January 31, 2010 from http://www.oikos.org/deareport.htm National Institute of Mental Health (2006). Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (NIH Publication, No. 3572). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. Retrieved January 31, 2010, from The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Web Site: http://www.nimh.nih.gov/publicat/adhd.cfm#intro (Rabiner D N.D ADHD Medications Ritalin and Strattera)Rabiner , D. (n.d.). ADHD Medications Ritalin and Strattera. Retrieved January 31,2010, from ADHD NEWS Web Site: http://www.adhdnews.com/adhd-medication.htm

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Adhd: Disorder or Cop-Out

    • 4544 Words
    • 19 Pages

    Each year, millions of children are at risk of being misdiagnosed with ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder), and prescribed potentially harmful medications for this disorder. 9.5 percent, or 5 million, children in the United States were diagnosed with ADHD as of 2007. 2.8 million of those children received a prescription for a stimulant medication, such as Ritalin or Adderall, in 2008 (A Misdiagnosis, Anywhere). Do all of these children actually have ADHD? No. Therefore, do all of these children need ADHD medications? Definitely not. This will be proven throughout this article. Being easily distracted, failing to pay attention, not being able to sit still, forgetfulness, talking non-stop, and hitting others are the symptoms that determine if a child has ADHD, but almost all children act this way (washington.edu). It is normal. Children should be given the opportunity to grow out of the symptoms that classify them as having ADHD. Some children just simply are not as mature as others their age, but that is not a good enough reason to assume that the child has ADHD, especially with the serious side effects that can occur with the prescribed medications.…

    • 4544 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    ADHD

    • 1070 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Children are being diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) too easily and without being properly tested for ADHD. Many children are being misdiagnosed because parents, teachers, and doctors are not taking into consideration that many other factors can lead to behavioral problems. If used properly ADHD medications such as Ritalin can be very helpful to children who have this disorder, but far too many parents and doctors are too quick to prescribe medications to control behavior. We owe it to children to try to find another way first before a prescription is written up.…

    • 1070 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the article, Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, the disorder is defined, as well as the current treatment for the disorder which tends to be the drug Ritalin. While there are many other drugs available for treatment, Ritalin is the most popular and between the years 1990 and 1998 the production of the drug increased by 800% (para. 2). “Children account for 75% of Ritalin consumption in the U.S” (Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, para. 12). While Ritalin seems to be highly effective in treating children with ADHD there are also many problems with the drug. It has shown to make children very docile and in some instances can completely alter their personality for the worse. The controversy of the use of Ritalin to treat children with ADHD is high due to the fact that the long-term effects of the drug are not known.…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Drugging Our Children

    • 2395 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is characterized by impulses that indicate disruptive behavior, and deficits in attention and motivation. ADHD is present in approximately seven percent of children, and three percent in adults who meet the diagnostics criteria (Ruhrold). That means that up to twenty million American citizens are directly affected by ADHD. The most debatable topic regarding ADHD is the treatment through Ritalin. Even though Ritalin is a safe and effective method used to treat ADHD, it is over prescribed by medical doctors. To prevent the rash diagnosis of ADHD, doctors must conduct more investigation and psychological testing. In addition, parents must be given other options for treatment than stimulant drugs.…

    • 2395 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Over Medication

    • 2305 Words
    • 10 Pages

    disrupt their peers, their family members and teachers in the classroom setting. The child's school performance is usually affected negatively due to this. This condition is normally noticed in the child's early school years and the child's teachers often bring it to the attention of parents. For ADHD there is no cure, in some children the symptoms seem to lessen once the child enters adolescents. It is estimated that almost ten million children have been diagnosed with having ADHD. Glasser in his book claims "ADHD is nothing but a collection of behaviors that have been lumped together and called a disorder by the psychiatric community" (Glasser 76). The most common drug prescribed to children with ADHD is Ritalin. The 1990's witnessed a startling increase in the number of children diagnosed with ADHD and a corresponding increase in the use of…

    • 2305 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    ADHD Commentary

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages

    According to studies there are more than an estimated 6 million kids aging in the range of 4 to 17 that’s been diagnosed with ADHD which is an increase of 15 or more percent since studies done in 2007 regarding ADHD and it is over a 40 percent increase from in the past ten years. Most of the children diagnosed with ADHD have received prescriptions to use stimulants such as Ritalin, Adderall and Vyvanse, which are known to tremendously improve individuals’ lives that suffer with ADHD however these drugs can result to an individual to have anxiety, psychosis, and can lead to addiction. Many of people are floored at the astronomical numbers such as a professor of Yale that studies medicine where he states “Mild symptoms are being diagnosed so readily, which goes well beyond the disorder and the zone of ambiguity to pure enhancement of children who are otherwise healthy” (Dr. W. Graf, 2013). To make matters worse there will be a larger number of teenagers that are going to be prescribed Adderall, Vyvanse, or Ritalin in the foreseeable future because the APA (American Psychiatric Association) is considering changing the meaning and definitions of ADHD to allow room for more individuals to be diagnosed with the disorder which means more will be treated with stimulants. ADHD is normally described by many doctors as a result of chemical levels abnormity that is associated in the brain that impair an individual’s attention skills and impulses control (NIMH, 2013).…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Adhd Overdiagnosis

    • 2386 Words
    • 10 Pages

    National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). "Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)." NIMH. Web. 02 Dec. 2010. <http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder/complete-index.shtml>.…

    • 2386 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Are young children early on exposed to psychotropic medications due to lack of medical attention? Do millions of children in these countries really have ADD or ADHD? These questions arise all over North America, Great Britain, and Australia. Drugging of children at young ages is the result of self-diagnoses, teacher diagnoses, and lack of medical care and treatment for children with the “disease” of Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). In the documentary The Drugging of our Children, Gary Null, Forever Living Products, 2005, DVD Web, brings about the argument. Back in the 1980’s and 1990’s children began to be put on many different drugs for their behavior in school, the main drug being Ritalin. In the documentary, Null speaks out to parents of children that are on medication by interviewing many different parents, physicians, and education committees about the use of Ritalin and other psychotropic medications in young children. All of these things that are being evaluated of the child’s behavior is at school, and is compared to the expected behavior of that particular teacher’s classroom. The film goes on explain how teachers diagnose those more challenging students with either ADD or ADHD and have them forced to put their kid on a medication to “cure” their so called disease. After showing each case and their stories, the film also reflects the long term effects of the medications also.…

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    When looking at longitudinal studies there has been research between the use of stimulant medication and substance abuse. Breyer, Lee, Winters, August, & Realmuto, 2014 found that those whose ADHD continued through to adulthood were more likely to become dependent on smoking, alcohol and drugs. When weighing out the pros and cons, we can see that ADHD medication is good for controlling all symptoms of ADHD and is widely prescribed, however there are many complications that were mentioned that show that it is important to consider the other interventions. These behavioural interventions are usually used alongside drug interventions to get the best results for a child with ADHD. There is vast support that both drug interventions and behavioural interventions combined is the best possible action for children with ADHD as this shows greater improvement (Jensen, 1999). However, when comparing the two medication strategies were superior to behavioural…

    • 1607 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Adhd Argumentative Essay

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Scientist affirm theories that ADHD is caused by the brain not receiving enough Dopamine. Which led to the conclusion that Dopamine transporters were taking up too much of the Dopamine before it could be passed through the brain. In result, proponents began giving children medication such as Adderall, that enhance Dopamine levels. These tests allowed doctors to see the outcome they were hoping for. There are also drugs other than the traditional stimulants. These include medications such as Strattera, atypical antidepressants, and some blood pressure medications. Typically, non-stimulant medications are prescribed when stimulants are ineffective or side effects too excessive. Currently, the FDA has only approved one non stimulant medication, Strattera. Strattera is unlike other stimulant medication. Strattera is a long lasting drug which makes useful for those who need help getting started in early mornings. It also has anti-depressant characteristics which in turn makes it beneficial for those suffering from co-occurring…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The True Cause Of ADHD

    • 98 Words
    • 1 Page

    In doing this research I discovered that ADHD is still not fully understood. The true cause of ADHD has not be discovered. Many people have a misconception about the disorder. ADHD can cause serious issues and problems in families, among siblings, and among peers. Although there are similar symptoms for both boys and girls, girls are usual diagnosed later in life and all of the effects on girls are not understood or recognized by doctors, teachers, and parents. Much more work towards understand this disorder and improving the life of those dealing with ADHD needs to be…

    • 98 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    This means 6.4 million school age children are on prescription medications for ADHD. One of the various factors contributing to this is the fact that people so desire biological explanations for every little problem and prescriptions to fix these problems (Grohol). This is why physicians and pharmaceutical companies have grabbed on to what is “essentially a PR campaign—perhaps the most successful one in the last thirty years in the Western industrialized nations” (Grohol). Many people believe that if there is a mental issue, it automatically has a biochemical explanation and can be treated with medication, but that is not necessarily true (Grohol). For this reason, ADHD has become such a business for many pharmaceutical companies. They are able to strategize and persuade consumers that medication is vital in order to be a well-functioning member of society (ADHD Prescriptions Have…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    "Attention Deficit Disorder Articles - ADHD - Are Children Being Overmedicated? | Aspen Education Programs". Aspeneducation.crchealth.com. N. p., 2017. Web. 3 Mar. 2017.…

    • 1735 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, known by its acronym of ADHD, is one of the most common behavior and brain disorders experienced in childhood. Not only is it in known to target children but also adults, as the Brain and Behavior Research Foundation puts it, ¨4% of American adults and 9% of American children will be…

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    ADHD - Is it real

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As long as there have been youngsters there have been grownups trying to label them and place them into groups This has never been more evident than in the over diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, ADHD. The motives behind drugging children excessively are the key to understanding why the diagnosis is so prominent.…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays