Preview

Mentoring and Cultural Dimensions

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
5028 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Mentoring and Cultural Dimensions
Challenges of Managing People: Mentoring Programs | |

In every continent, practitioners proclaim the belief that people are the bedrock of success in schools and colleges.....leading to a greater emphasis on the effective management of people. (Foskett & Lumby 2003: 61)

Managing teachers to facilitate effective learning can be both rewarding and challenging. A teacher mentoring program, when implemented successfully, is one particular management tool that can bring both personal and organizational rewards. However, implementing such a program effectively is challenging. One notable challenge appears to be the correlation between the inherent cultural background (see footnote) of a mentor/mentee (see footnote) and the necessary characteristics and qualities required by a mentor/mentee, as recognized and generally accepted by informed research, to make such a program successful. Although many researchers discuss the challenges of cross-cultural mentoring (see Shore et al, 2008. St Claire-Oswald, 2007), my aim is to draw attention to the challenges that culture in general may pose when implementing a teacher mentoring program.
|The terms ‘societal culture’ or ‘national culture’ will be expressed solely as ‘culture’ unless indicated otherwise. |
|The terms ‘mentee’ and ‘protégé’ are interchangeable throughout this paper. |

These cultural challenges, in relation to the qualities needed for mentors/mentees, will be analyzed in light of both Hoefstede’s and Dimmock & Walker’s work on cultural dimensions. While my aim is not to contrast and compare certain cultures and whether one is deemed more or less likely to succeed in a mentoring program than the other, I do wish to briefly analyze the challenges educational managers in Hong Kong may encounter in their attempts to develop such a program, as well as their



Bibliography: Anderson, E.M., and Lucasse Shannon, A. (1995). Towards a conceptualization of mentoring in Kerry, T and Shelton Mayes, A. Issues in Mentoring, London: Rutledge Asma Abdullah Chui, A. C. W., Lloyd, A. E. & Kwok, C. C. Y. (2002). The Determination of Capital Structure: Is National Culture a Missing Piece To The Puzzle? Journal of International Business Studies, 33 (1), 99-127. Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1997), Living Well, The Psychology of Everyday Life, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson Dimmock, C Dimmock C and Walker A (1998) ‘Towards comparative Educational Administration : the case for a cross-cultural , school based approach,’ journal of Educational Administration , 36 (4) ;379-401 Earley P Foskett, N & Lumby, J. (2003) Leading and Managing Education: International Dimensions. London, Paul Chapman • He, Y Francesco, A.M. & Gold, B.A. 1998. International organizational behavior: Text, readings, cases, and skills • Furlong, J. & Maynard, T. (1995) Mentoring Student Teachers: The growth of professional knowledge. London: Routledge. Goto, S. (1999). Asian Americans and developmental relationships. In A.J. Murrell, F.J. Crosby, & R.J. Gray, M. A., & Smith, L. N. (2000). The qualities of an effective mentor from the student perspective: Findings from a longitudinal qualitative study. Journal Of Advanced Nursing, 32(6), 1542-1549. GROVER, K.L. (1994). ‘A study of first year elementary principals and their mentors in the New York city public schools.’ Paper presented Hagerty, B. (1986). A second look at mentors. Do you really need one to succeed? Nursing Outlook, 34(1), 16-24. Hofstede, G. H. (1980), Culture’s Consequences – International Differences in Work-Related Values, Beverly Hills: Sage Publications Hofstede, G Hirst, G., Budhwar, P., Cooper, B. K., West, M., Long, C., Chongyuan, X. & Shipton, H. (2008). Cross-Cultural Variations in Climate for Autonomy, Stress and Organizational Productivity Relationships: A Comparison of Chinese and UK Manufacturing Organizations, Journal of International Business Studies, 39 (8), 1343-1358. Holt-Reynolds, D. (1992) Personal history-based beliefs as relevant prior knowledge in course work. American Educational Research Journal, 22, 3, pp. 325-349. HOPKINS-THOMPSON, P.A. (2000). ‘Colleagues helping colleagues: mentoring and coaching’, NASSP Bulletin, 84, 617, 29-36. Hunt, D. M., & Michael, C. (1983). Mentorship: A career training and development tool. Academy Of Management Review, 8(3), 475-485. • Jacques, K. (1992) Mentoring in initial teacher education. Cambridge Journal of Education, 22, 3, pp. 337-350. Johnson, W.B., & Nelson, N. (1999). Mentor-protégé relationships in graduate training: Some ethical concerns Kardos, S.M., Johnson, S.M., Peske, H.G., Kauffman, D., & Liu, E. (2001). Counting on colleagues: New teachers encounter the professional cultures of their schools ^ Kroeber, Alfred L. (1939) Cultural and Natural Areas of Native North America University of California Press, Berkeley, CA Lazarus, E Lazarus, E. & Tay, S. (2003) Transfer and transformation: developing mentoring in Malaysia. In Learning and Teaching where Worldviews Meet. Leung, K., Bhagat, R. S., Buchan, N. R., Erez, M. & Gibson, C. B. (2005). Culture and International Business: Recent Advances and Their Implications for Future Research, Journal of International Business Studies, 36 (4), Li, J., Lam, K. & Qian, G. (2001). Does Culture Affect Behavior and Performance of Firms? The case of joint ventures in China, Journal of International Business Studies, 32 (1), 115-131. Liang, B., Tracey, A., Kauh, T., Taylor, C., & Williams, L.M. (2006). Mentoring Asian and Euro- American college women Makhija, M. V. & Stewart, A. C. (2002). The Effect of National Context on Perceptions of Risk: A Comparison of Planned versus Free-Market Managers, Journal of International Business Studies, 33 (4), 737-756. Money, R. B. (1998). International Multilateral Negotiations and Social Networks, Journal of International Business Studies, 29 (4), 695-710. Roberts, A. (2000). Mentoring Revisited: a phenomenological reading of the literature Shore, Wendelyn J. , Toyokawa, Teru and Anderson, Dana D.(2008) 'Context-specific effects on reciprocity in mentoring relationships: ethical implications ', Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 16: 1, 17 —29 Sirmon, D. G. & Lane, P. J. (2004). A Model of Cultural Differences and International Alliance Performance, Journal of International Business Studies, 35 (4), 306-3(19. Concepts of Culture and Organizational AnalysisLinda Smircich (1980)

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    L5C Assignment 1

    • 7499 Words
    • 24 Pages

    A full and correct account of the practices associated with both coaching and mentoring is given with the reasons for those practices that fully and correctly explains the similarities and differences between coaching and mentoring within a wide organisational context…

    • 7499 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Directed Study Ways in which theories and principles of mentoring and coaching can further complement subject specialist teaching and can be applied to promote inclusive practice.…

    • 2454 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    5dcm

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages

    References: MEGGINSON, D. and CLUTTERBUCK, D. (2004) Techniques for coaching and mentoring. Oxford: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann.…

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Watt, L. (2004). Mentoring and coaching in the workplace: an insight into two leading leadership…

    • 1064 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Measuring the Impact of a Mentoring Program: Preparing African American Males for Success Beyond High School…

    • 1992 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The relationship between a mentor and mentee is one of molding and shaping. As pedagogical strategy that is deeply rooted in vocational education, mentoring adds culture and colour to the learning experience.…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    According to LaVant and Shandley’s definition (as cited in Gibson, 2014), mentoring refers to the process which intentionally exists between many people that involves a mentor acting as a guide to the mentee and makes them fit in a new environment. Many approaches and programs have been placed in ensuring that all students get the same level of higher education. However, all these approaches are limited by margination and institutionalized racism towards African American students. Mentoring has brought a new dimension and solution to such problems.…

    • 1344 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mentoring is a tool that is generally used in the professional community to encourage their mentee to seek ways to maximize their own skills and potential. This workforce skill of mentoring has been utilized in the military. However, in 2011 Dr. (Major) Hyo Jin (Jeana) Cho put in to question mentoring across race lines and its complexity. Without background knowledge the mentor…

    • 154 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mentoring

    • 14932 Words
    • 60 Pages

    Olsen, D.G. and Heyse, K.L (1990) Development and Concerns of First-year and Re-entry Teachers With and Without Mentors. Paper presented at…

    • 14932 Words
    • 60 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    coaching and mentoring

    • 4629 Words
    • 19 Pages

    The mentor teacher has the greatest influence on the development of the learner as a teaching professional. This responsibility is a highly significant one. The knowledge, time, and involvement that is required to make this experience a valuable one for teachers, coaches and mentors is much appreciated by the educational organisation collaboration. Providing a climate for open and honest discussion, questions, and concerns will create an environment for professional growth and reflection in which both mentor and educational organisation can thrive.…

    • 4629 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mentoring in the Workplace

    • 2322 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Some major business executives may say that earlier in their career they established a mentor relationship that helped them to get to where they are in their career. Research has shown that this statement can be true for some executives but not for all. Some experts believe that just having mentor relationships can or cannot affect someone’s career path and development. The purpose of this paper is to explain exactly what mentoring is and how it successful works within the workplace environment. Using support from various scholarly articles, I was able to discuss define the concept of mentoring and how it relates within the workplace setting. Using this concept, I establish the role of the mentor and mentee in regards to the mentor relationship, and explain how their roles have an impact on the outcome of the relationships itself. Within this paper you are introduced to the dynamics that are involved when actually establishing a mentoring program within an organization. I also discuss in detail the two different types of mentoring relationships and their affect on the workplace. In addition to the types of mentor relationships discussion, the influence of mentoring relationships on career success and corporate culture is revealed. This paper also expresses the difficulties that minorities and women have when it comes to them establishing mentor relationships within their own workplaces. Finally, I give my own personal insight as to how an effective mentoring program is established and maintained by using the mentoring program that my company has established since its 30 years of being in existence.…

    • 2322 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Peer Mentoring

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Devising a strength-based approach that instills power for both the mentee and mentor will help create an appreciation for the skills each party possesses. The traditional scope of mentoring incorporated top-down practices that took a hierarchal approach. Coupled with educational benevolence, mentors work to support and challenge students.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This article begins with the importance of mentoring and how mentoring can reform education. I understand that mentoring is an important factor because it allows us to recognize the effective ways of teaching. Teaching needs to be innovative and developmentally appropriate.…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mentoring &coaching

    • 522 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Mentoring provides a unique growth-oriented relationship which is the necessary context for risk taking, deep sharing, insights, and growth. Mentoring requires commitment and freely choosing to be held accountable for living out one's intentions. It also includes coaching, but adds a wide range of strategies for discovering, supporting, and challenging personal, spiritual, and/or professional growth…

    • 522 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mentoring a Maori Framework

    • 6786 Words
    • 28 Pages

    Mentoring is recognized as one of the most effective methods for the development of people. Apparently, all of the top 500 companies in the UK have tried mentoring their staff at one time or another. History describes many acts of mentoring wherein the growth of a younger person is encouraged and guided by the experience of an older and wiser colleague, until such time as that younger person accedes to leadership; the world is full of those who consider themselves proteges of somebody significant. The goals of mentoring within Pākehā and Māori frameworks bear a superficial similarity to each other, but only insofar as both want the best for the individual being mentored, and one might think that the pathways taken would be necessarily the…

    • 6786 Words
    • 28 Pages
    Powerful Essays